Synthesis of efficient Y-Bi2WO6/G visible light photocatalysts with high stability for pollutant degradation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - For effective photocatalytic pollutant degradation on bismuth tungstate (Bi2WO6), it is vital to enhance the photogenerated charge separation and the...     

中国可持续发展信息共享现状和展望

本文阐述了开展可持续发展信息共享的的意义和存在的障碍,介绍了信息共享的现状和中国持续发展信息网的成就,提出了深入开展信息共享的对策建议。     

浙江北部一次爆发式发展重度大气污染的气象特点和成因

基于全国空气质量指数和PM_(2.5)监测、常规气象观测、浙江省6种主要大气污染物和自动气象监测、宁波镇海激光雷达、美国国家环境预报中心GDAS和欧洲中期天气预报中心ERA-interim再分析等多种资料,对2017年12月30日―2018年1月1日浙江北部一次爆发式发展大气污染事件气象特点及成因进行分析,应用HYSPLIT4模式进行粒子后向轨迹分析.结果表明:PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)质量浓度在浙江省表现出明显的爆发性增长和自西北向东南传输的特征,污染程度自浙北向浙中、浙南逐渐减轻,重度污染时浙北大范围出现2000 m以下的重度霾,污染粒子主要来自上游的安徽和江苏省.大气污染爆发式发展与冷空气有关,1000 m以下边界层内冷空气偏弱,但足以将盛行风改变为西北风,是污染物粒子输送的动力条件,污染粒子集中在该层内,层内没有下沉运动,因此水平风场对污染事件爆发有决定性作用;1000 m以上层次冷平流表现明显,且伴有下沉运动,抑制了边界层粒子的垂直扩散,对污染事件的发展和维持有间接影响.激光雷达的消光系数变化不仅与污染物粒子浓度变化有关,还与气象条件密切相关.污染物粒子质量浓度通量散度的变化对预报粒子浓度的增减有较好的参考作用.     

Degradation of 4-aminophenol by hydrogen peroxide oxidation using enzyme from Serratia marcescens as catalyst

This paper reports on the degradation of 4-aminophenol using hydrogen peroxide as oxidizer and the enzyme from Serratia marcescens AB 90027 as catalyst. The effecting factors during degradation and the degrading mechanism were studied. Also, the location of the enzyme in the cell, which could catalyze the degradation of 4-aminophenol, was analyzed. The results showed that to degrade 50 mL of 4-aminophenol whose concentration was 500 mg/L, the optimal conditions were: volume of H₂O₂ = 3 mL, temperature = 40–60°C and pH = 9–10. In the degradation process, 4-aminophenol was first converted to benzoquinone and NH₃, then organic acids including maleic acid, fumaleic acid, and oxalic acid were formed, and then finally CO₂ and H₂O were generated as final products. The enzyme that could catalyze the degradation of 4-aminophenol was mainly extracellular enzyme.     

电除尘器电场分布特性的模拟计算

电除尘器通道内电场分布特性的计算是电除尘器数学模型的主要内容之一。本文以实验和已有的圆线电场分布特性模拟计算方法为基础,对国内常用的几种非圆型电晕线电场分布特性提出了模拟计算方法,在板距D=300mm的条件下确定了星形线和锯齿线的直径当量数和芒刺线的衰减函数,并通过电场测定实验和工业设备运行参数对所提出的方法进行了验证。     

Reduced cadmium accumulation in tobacco by sodium chloride priming

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cadmium (Cd) pollution threatens agricultural security worldwide. This study tested the efficacy of priming chemicals to decrease Cd uptake by tobacco...     

铜绿假单胞菌(TBPY)降解对氯苯酚的特性

借助Vis-UV分光光度计、高效液相色谱(HPLC)仪和透射电镜(TEM),对铜绿假单胞菌TBPY的生长与降解对氯苯酚的性能进行了研究.结果表明:通过逐步增加对氯苯酚浓度和转接代数的驯化后,TBPY菌株降解对氯苯酚的能力有了很大的提高,原菌在4d内才能将浓度为100mg.l-1的对氯苯酚降解至85mg.l-1,降解率只有15%,而多次驯化后的TBPY只需2d就能将浓度为100mg.l-1的对氯苯酚完全降解,驯化能显著提高TBPY菌株的降解能力;并且,与驯化前相比菌体的形态发生了很大变化,由菌体周边整齐、直或稍弯、两端钝圆的均匀杆状变为不均匀的卵圆、短杆和直杆状,几乎每个菌的形态都呈"花生"状,且菌体周边出现半透明的膜状物质,TBPY有很好的自我保护能力.随着对氯苯酚浓度的增大,TBPY菌的生长迟滞期是逐渐延长的,当对氯苯酚浓度达到150mg.l-1时,生长迟滞期为6d,对氯苯酚浓度继续增加,TBPY几乎停止生长,TBPY可耐受150mg.l-1的对氯苯酚.温度在30℃左右时,对氯苯酚的初始降解速率最大;菌株TBPY在培养基初始pH值为7.0—8.0的范围内,降解对氯苯酚的能力较强,以pH7.5的降解效果最好,对氯苯酚的初始降解速率高达1.51 mg.l-.1h-1;当pH6.5和pH8.5时,对氯苯酚的初始降解速率均较低为0.513 mg.l-.1h-1和1.061 mg.l-.1h-1.该菌优化降解条件为:温度30℃、培养基初始pH7.5、接种量2.0%;在该条件下,发酵1d后100mg.l-1对氯苯酚的降解率达99%以上.     

Degradation of 4-aminophenol by hydrogen peroxide oxidation using enzyme from Serratia marcescens as catalyst

This paper reports on the degradation of 4-aminophenol using hydrogen peroxide as oxidizer and the enzyme from Serratia marcescens AB 90027 as catalyst. The effecting factors during degradation and the degrading mechanism were studied. Also, the location of the enzyme in the cell, which could catalyze the degradation of 4-aminophenol, was analyzed. The results showed that to degrade 50 mL of 4-aminophenol whose concentration was 500 mg/L, the optimal conditions were: volume of H₂O₂ = 3 mL, temperature = 40–60°C and pH = 9–10. In the degradation process, 4-aminophenol was first converted to benzoquinone and NH₃, then organic acids including maleic acid, fumaleic acid, and oxalic acid were formed, and then finally CO₂ and H₂O were generated as final products. The enzyme that could catalyze the degradation of 4-aminophenol was mainly extracellular enzyme. Translated from Environmental Chemistry, 2006, 25(2): 141–144 [译自: 环境化学]     

Global Major Progress and Trends in the Implementation of Agenda 21

This paper summarizes, from a global perspective, the major progress in the implementation of the Agenda 21 since the UN Conference on Environment and Development. The results show that global economy has achieved a substantial growth, and positive progress has been made in poverty eradication, urbanization, and conservation and intensive use of natural resources. However, relevant international conventions and commitments have not yet been completely fulfilled. The paper further analyzes the current major challenges and future trends of global sustainable development. It is argued that there are three major challenges:1) fatal global environmental issues posing an increasing threat to human survival; 2) more and more severe global competition for developing spaces; and 3) issues highlighting global people’s livelihood. There are four trends of global sustainable development:1) sustainable development will further turn from concept into global action; 2) green will be the main trend of global development; 3) emerging developing countries will become the main driving force of global sustainable development; and 4) international relations in the field of sustainable development will turn to competitive co-operation.     

加强安全管理 提高安全生产水平

搞好安全生产 ,防止事故 ,必须从加强企业的安全管理入手。本文提出采用有效的安全管理方法 ,建立和实施职业安全卫生管理体系标准 ,健全各项安全管理制度并狠抓落实 ,使企业逐步走向安全管理标准化