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排序方式: 共有157条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Ansari Faiz Ahmad Guldhe Abhishek Gupta Sanjay Kumar Rawat Ismail Bux Faizal 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(32):43234-43257
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The aquaculture industry is an efficient edible protein producer and grows faster than any other food sector. Therefore, it requires enormous amounts... 相似文献
2.
Rapid urban development has led to a critical negative impact on water bodies flowing in and around urban areas. In the present study, 25 physiochemical and biological parameters have been studied on water samples collected from the entire section of a small river originating and ending within an urban area. This study envisaged to assess the water quality status of river body and explore probable sources of pollution in the river. Weighted arithmetic water quality index (WQI) was employed to evaluate the water quality status of the river. Multivariate statistical techniques namely cluster analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA) were applied to differentiate the sources of variation in water quality and to determine the cause of pollution in the river. WQI values indicated high pollution levels in the studied water body, rendering it unsuitable for any practical purpose. Cluster analysis results showed that the river samples can be divided into four groups. Use of PCA identified four important factors describing the types of pollution in the river, namely (1) mineral and nutrient pollution, (2) heavy metal pollution, (3) organic pollution, and (4) fecal contamination. The deteriorating water quality of the river was demonstrated to originate from wide sources of anthropogenic activities, especially municipal sewage discharge from unplanned housing areas, wastewater discharge from small industrial units, livestock activities, and indiscriminate dumping of solid wastes in the river. Thus, the present study effectively demonstrates the use of WQI and multivariate statistical techniques for gaining simpler and meaningful information about the water quality of a lotic water body as well as to identify of the pollution sources. 相似文献
3.
Mohit H. Srisuk Rapeeporn Sanjay M. R. Siengchin Suchart Khan Anish Marwani Hadi M. Dzudzevic-Cancar Hurija Asiri Abdullah M. 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2021,29(11):3561-3573
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - In the present investigation, the influence of coir micro-particles and titanium carbide (TiC) nanofillers on mechanical characteristics and thermal... 相似文献
4.
5.
Balaji Panchal Shrikant Dhoot Sanjay Deshmukh Munish Sharma 《International Journal of Green Energy》2016,13(15):1634-1639
Thespesia populnea oil was new source of biodiesel. Crude Thespesia populnea oil was used as feedstock for biodiesel production by alkali-catalyzed methanolysis. The reaction in the presence of NaOH as catalyst was carried out to investigate the optimum conditions and to study the effects of variables on the reaction. A methanol to oil ratio of 6:1, sodium methoxide catalyst concentration of 1.5%, mixing intensity of 250 rpm and reaction temperature of 60°C offered the best Thespesia populnea seed oil methyl esters (biodiesel) yield (92.6%). The methyl ester content under these optimum conditions was 92.6% w/w, and all of the measured properties of the Thespesia populnea biodiesel (TPME) met the international standards ASTM D 6751-02. The results reveal that all of the reaction variables in this study had positive effects on the reaction. The results of the present study indicated that TPME could be a potential alternative to petrodiesel 相似文献
6.
Akhil N. Kabra Min-Kyu Ji Jaewon Choi Jung Rae Kim Sanjay P. Govindwar Byong-Hun Jeon 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(21):12270-12278
This study evaluated the toxicity of herbicide atrazine, along with its bioaccumulation and biodegradation in the green microalga Chlamydomonas mexicana. At low concentration (10 μg L?1), atrazine had no profound effect on the microalga, while higher concentrations (25, 50, and 100 μg L?1) imposed toxicity, leading to inhibition of cell growth and chlorophyll a accumulation by 22 %, 33 %, and 36 %, and 13 %, 24 %, and 27 %, respectively. Atrazine 96-h EC50 for C. mexicana was estimated to be 33 μg L?1. Microalga showed a capability to accumulate atrazine in the cell and to biodegrade the cell-accumulated atrazine resulting in 14–36 % atrazine degradation at 10–100 μg L?1. Increasing atrazine concentration decreased the total fatty acids (from 102 to 75 mg g?1) and increased the unsaturated fatty acid content in the microalga. Carbohydrate content increased gradually with the increase in atrazine concentration up to 15 %. This study shows that C. mexicana has the capability to degrade atrazine and can be employed for the remediation of atrazine-contaminated streams. 相似文献
7.
Priyanka A. Bedekar Rijuta G. Saratale Ganesh D. Saratale Sanjay P. Govindwar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(18):11075-11085
Lysinibacillus sp. RGS degrades sulfonated azo dye Reactive Orange 16 (RO16) efficiently. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activity were tested to study the response of Lysinibacillus sp. RGS to the oxidative stress generated by RO16. The results demonstrated that oxidative stress enzymes not only protect the cell from oxidative stress but also has a probable role in decolorization along with an involvement of oxidoreductive enzymes. Formation of three different metabolites after degradation of RO16 has been confirmed by GC-MS analysis. FTIR analysis verified the degradation of functional groups of RO16, and HPTLC confirmed the removal of auxochrome group from the RO16 after degradation. Toxicity studies confirmed the genotoxic, cytotoxic, and phytotoxic nature of RO16 and the formation of less toxic products after the treatment of Lysinibacillus sp. RGS. Therefore, Lysinibacillus sp. RGS has a better perspective of bioremediation for textile wastewater treatment. 相似文献
8.
Major ionic compositions of fine particulate matter in an animal feeding operation facility and its vicinity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qian-Feng Li Zifei Liu R.K.M. Jayanty Sanjay B. Shah Peter Bloomfield 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2014,64(11):1279-1287
Animal feeding operations (AFOs) produce particulate matter (PM) and gaseous pollutants. Investigation of the chemical composition of PM2.5 inside and in the local vicinity of AFOs can help to understand the impact of the AFO emissions on ambient secondary PM formation. This study was conducted on a commercial egg production farm in North Carolina. Samples of PM2.5 were collected from five stations, with one located in an egg production house and the other four located in the vicinity of the farm along four wind directions. The major ions of NH4+, Na+, K+, SO42?, Cl?, and NO3? were analyzed using ion chromatography (IC). In the house, the mostly abundant ions were SO42?, Cl?, and K+. At ambient stations, SO42?, and NH4+ were the two most abundant ions. In the house, NH4+, SO42?, and NO3? accounted for only 10% of the PM2.5 mass; at ambient locations, NH4+, SO42?, and NO3? accounted for 36–41% of the PM2.5 mass. In the house, NH4+ had small seasonal variations indicating that gas-phase NH3 was not the only major force driving its gas–particle partitioning. At the ambient stations, NH4+ had the highest concentrations in summer. In the house, K+, Na+, and Cl? were highly correlated with each other. In ambient locations, SO42? and NH4+ had a strong correlation, whereas in the house, SO42? and NH4+ had a very weak correlation. Ambient temperature and solar radiation were positively correlated with NH4+ and SO42?. This study suggests that secondary PM formation inside the animal house was not an important source of PM2.5. In the vicinity, NH3 emissions had greater impact on PM2.5 formation.
ImplicationsThe chemical composition of PM2.5 inside and in the local vicinity of AFOs showed the impact of the AFO emissions on ambient secondary PM2.5 formation, and the fate and transport of air pollutants associated with AFOs. The results may help to manage in-house animal facility air quality, and to develop regional air quality control strategies and policies, especially in animal agriculture-concentrated areas. 相似文献
9.
Biodiversity conservation has undergone a profound change in philosophy, policies and management approaches over the last
forty years. The traditional top–down approach to nature protection has been widely criticized for failing to include critical
social elements in management practices, and is being gradually replaced by a slew of participatory strategies under the rubric
of bottom-up conservation. The new approach recognizes local communities as key partners in wildlife management and seeks
their participation in social development and biodiversity conservation. However, every social context is different in its
structure and functions, and in the way social groups respond to calls for participation. In order to gain a better understanding
of the approach and the barriers encountered in its implementation, a questionnaire survey of 188 households was employed
in the communities of the Upper Mustang extension of Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA) in Nepal. The study provides a comparative
analysis of community participation and its barriers between Non-Tourist (NT) and Tourist (TV) villages. The results revealed
important differences between the two groups in terms of their participation in community programs, barriers to participation,
and perception of benefits from participation. Owing to their distinct spatial, demographic and attitudinal differences, the
two village groups have their own sets of needs, values and motivation factors which cannot be generalized and treated as
such. The research clearly identifies the need for the conservation agency to be creative in devising strategies and initiatives
appropriate to specific social groups so as to optimize their input in participatory conservation. 相似文献
10.