连续流反应器中污泥停留时间对剩余污泥碱性厌氧发酵生产短链脂肪酸的影响

在pH=10条件下,研究了连续流反应器中不同污泥停留时间(SRT)对剩余污泥厌氧发酵生产短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)的影响.结果表明,SRT在一定范围内延长有利于SCFAs产量的提高.不同SRT对乙酸和丙酸在SCFAs中所占比例也有一定的影响,但对其他脂肪酸影响甚微.在pH=10和SRT=12 d条件下,SCFAs的产量约为空白试验(不调节pH,SRT为12 d)的3.6倍;丙酸在SCFAs中的质量分数由11.7%上升到16.0%.对碱性条件下SRT影响剩余污泥生产SCFAs的原因进行了探讨.     

Flooding and the ‘new normal’: what is the role of gender in experiences of post-disaster ontological security?

Disaster researchers have long analysed disruption to affected residents' ontological security, often represented by routines and familiar landmarks. Surprisingly little of this work, though, assesses who is most likely to experience feelings of disruption. Using a representative set of survey data, complemented by follow-up interview data from 40 residents affected by the Southern Alberta Flood of June 2013, this paper explores how demographic characteristics, such as gender and place attachment, impact on residents' sense of disruption and loss. The findings indicate that women and people with stronger emotional and social ties to their neighbourhoods are most likely to experience disrupted ontological security; home flooding and evacuation orders are also significant predictors. The qualitative interview data reveal that many participants felt unsettled and disrupted by myriad factors, such as ongoing construction, which prevented them from establishing a ‘new normal’. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for policymakers and service providers.