排序方式: 共有30条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
行业环境监测站承担着行业排污单位的例行监测和监督工作,只有提高分析质量和实验室管理水平,通过计量认证,规范分析方法,才能更好地为行业主管部门和当地政府服务。 相似文献
2.
从环境污染治理投资的相关因子和系数分析入手,对治理投资质量和效果分别建立了量化函数关系,由此计算结果与理论标准值比较,则可确定其投资质量与回报结果。 相似文献
3.
This study quantitatively analyzed spatiotemporal changes in land use and landscape pattern in a coastal gulf region of southeast China by comparing classified satellite images from 1988, 2002, and 2007, using a geographic information system (GIS), remote sensing (RS), and landscape pattern metrics. The results show an increase in cropland, built-up area, and aquaculture area and a decrease in orchards, woodland, and beach area during 1988–2007. Over the study period, 64.3% of newly-expanded cropland was from woodland; newly-expanded built-up area of 34.8, 27.2, and 20.4% was converted from cropland, woodland, and beach areas, respectively; and newly-expanded aquaculture increased by 45.1 and 29.4% from beach and water body areas, respectively. Trend analysis of landscape pattern metrics demonstrates fragmentation of the landscape, with landscape pattern structure becoming more complex over the last two decades in the Louyuan Gulf region. Urbanization and policy developed to transfer beach/seawater areas into built-up area/aquaculture are the two main driving forces contributing to dynamic changes in land use and landscape pattern in the last two decades in Louyuan. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
南京北郊大气VOCs变化特征及来源解析 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
利用2011-03-01~2012-02-29南京北郊大气VOCs观测资料,对大气VOCs浓度变化特征和特征物比值差异展开研究,并应用PCA/APCS受体模型对不同季节VOCs来源进行了解析.结果表明,南京大气总VOCs体积混合比为43.52×10-9,其中烷烃占45.1%、烯烃占25.3%、炔烃占7.3%和芳香烃占22.3%.总VOCs体积混合比呈现夏季高,冬季低的季节变化.VOCs组分中烷烃在冬季最高,烯烃夏季最高,芳香烃春季最高,炔烃冬季最高.特征物比值(VOCs/乙炔)和T/B比值反映出观测点受周边工业区影响较大.VOCs源解析表明,主要来源来自工厂生产、机动车排放、燃料燃烧、生产活动挥发、溶剂使用和自然源.虽然有季节变化,但与工业生产活动相关的来源占大气VOCs 45%~63%,其次为机动车来源占34%~50%. 相似文献
7.
In Part I, the concepts of inherent, local and distant residence times (DRTs) were reviewed as metrics of the extent to which chemical discharges or emissions in one region or box are transported to distant regions. In this second part, the concepts are applied to geographically relevant systems to illustrate their applicability to the assessment of chemicals for long-range transport potential (LRTP). It is shown that the relative ranking of chemicals as characterized by the DRT method is similar to that of the characteristic travel distance concept. A DRT source-receptor matrix is developed that can express the chemical-specific potential of source regions to contaminate a specific receptor region of concern such as the Arctic. The matrix can be modified to identify for a specific source region the likely destinations of emissions as well as to assess the relative vulnerability of regions in the global environment to contaminants of concern. 相似文献
8.
9.
While moving towards a flux-based approach, exposure-based ozone metrics are still a practical measure for summarising ambient
air quality. Ozone hourly concentrations for the period 2000–2004 from sites in the Mediterranean Italy (≤600 m a.s.l.) were
examined to define the O3 summary statistic in the area, and to determine how O3 exposure indices correlate to each other. Thirty-four of the most common O3 exposure metrics were calculated. The results show that background O3 pollution in Italy exceeds the European and North American standards. The exceedances of the target value, information and
alert thresholds set by the 2002/3/CE Directive should encourage Italy to take the appropriate measures to reduce the risk.
All the O3 exposure indices, except the maximum permissible ozone concentration (MPOC) for forests, point to the potential for negative
effects on vegetation and human health across Italy. As indices evaluated significantly correlated with each other, we suggest
use of the most biologically meaningful metric when summarizing air quality information. 相似文献
10.
结合建筑施工现场安全生产检查现状,分析现有安全生产检查过程中存在的主要问题,这些问题导致安全检查成本过高,效率低下,检查流于形式,建筑施工企业在安全生产检查上缺乏主动性。在此基础上提出通过政府调整安全管理组织体系,采用"少检查,大处罚"的方式,结合计分制度,加强群众舆论监督,充分调动企业内部的积极性,逐步把安全生产检查转变成企业主导行为,从而提高建筑施工现场安全管理水平。 相似文献