LWD-430离心机运行分析

详细分析了LWD-430离心机应用于活性污泥的处理情况，活性污泥处理效果的影响因素，阐述了离心机的操作及维护要点。     

悬浮液进样原子荧光光谱法测定海洋沉积物样品中的痕量汞

研究了一种使用悬浮液进样原子荧光光谱法测定海洋沉积初中痕量汞的快速简便的方法。控制悬浮液的颗粒粒径在200目(d≤0.076mm)，用磁力搅拌器搅拌以保证悬浮液分散均匀稳定，以水溶液标准作标准曲线，该法方法的检出限为0．001μg/L，加标回收率为90．5％-103．4％，RSD为4．39％。将此法用于标准物质GBw07314、GBw08301、GSBZ50013—88、GSB50014—88和实验室外控样的分析，得到了满意的结果，证明该方法准确可靠。     

Potential bioremediation of mercury-contaminated substrate using filamentous fungi isolated from forest soil

The use of filamentous fungi in bioremediation of heavy metal contamination has been developed recently. This research aims to observe the capability of filamentous fungi isolated from forest soil for bioremediation of mercury contamination in a substrate. Six fungal strains were selected based on their capability to grow in 25 mg/L Hg2+-contaminated potato dextrose agar plates. Fungal strain KRP1 showed the highest ratio of growth diameter, 0.831, thus was chosen for further observation.Identification based on colony and cell morphology carried out by 18S rRNA analysis gave a 98%match to Aspergillus flavus strain KRP1. The fungal characteristics in mercury(Ⅱ) contamination such as range of optimum pH, optimum temperature and tolerance level were 5.5–7 and 25–35℃ and 100 mg/L respectively. The concentration of mercury in the media affected fungal growth during lag phases. The capability of the fungal strain to remove the mercury(Ⅱ) contaminant was evaluated in 100 mL sterile 10 mg/L Hg2+-contaminated potato dextrose broth media in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flasks inoculated with 108spore/mL fungal spore suspension and incubation at 30℃ for 7 days. The mercury(Ⅱ) utilization was observed for flasks shaken in a 130 r/min orbital shaker(shaken) and nonshaken flasks(static) treatments. Flasks containing contaminated media with no fungal spores were also provided as control. All treatments were done in triplicate. The strain was able to remove 97.50%and 98.73% mercury from shaken and static systems respectively. A. flavus strain KRP1 seems to have potential use in bioremediation of aqueous substrates containing mercury(Ⅱ) through a biosorption mechanism.     

解析小配件引发的大事故

正化工生产过程中,小配件可以引发大事故、大损失,而且发生频率很高。但是,因为企业平时把安全关注的重点放在大型设备和关键装置上,往往容易忽视诸如法兰垫片、丝堵等小型配件的管理,缺少标准、缺少随机加工、保管使用均有漏洞,稍不留神就会最终酿成大事故,造成人员重大伤亡和财产巨大损失。     

N-(1-萘基)-乙二胺光度法测定水中亚硝酸盐氮预处理方法的改进

用N-(1-萘基)—乙二胺光度法测定水中亚硝酸盐氮,对有颜色和悬浮物的待测水样需加入氢氧化铝悬浮液作预处理以排除干扰。在实际配制氢氧化铝悬浮液中,加入55mL氨水,量太少,几乎没有沉淀。若所加氨水稍有过量,便又生成大量的氢氧化铝,需用水反复洗涤,至洗涤液中不含亚硝酸盐。这个过程常常要用大量的水和花费几小时时间不停地洗涤,才能达到要求,耗时费力。今发现用氢氧化锌取代氢氧化铝,能很好地解决这一问题。即在100mL水样中,     

非全量消解-悬浮液进样火焰原子吸收光谱法测定煤灰中的铜和铅

试验了用非全量消解—悬浮液直接进样火焰原子吸收光谱法测定煤灰中的铜和铅，结果表明：铜和铅的方法检出限(3σ)分别为0．038mg／L和0．23mg／L，测定吸光度与其浓度的线性范围均为0．5mg／L—5．0mg／L，样品加标回收率在87％—97％之间，相对标准差(n＝4)小于7％。     

悬浮液进样石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定土壤、底泥中的铅、镓、钴、镍

介绍一种悬浮液进样直接测定土壤、底泥中多种微量金属元素的快速分析方法。基体改进剂的使用，适宜的原子化温度的选择，使用水相标准溶液作校准曲线成为可能．对标准作品的测定证明了此方法的精密度和准确度较好，适合于常规环境样品分析．     

粉煤灰基陶瓷微滤膜处理水中悬浮物的抗污染特性

粉煤灰基陶瓷微滤膜是一种新型的廉价无机膜,为研究其抗污染性能,研究了自制的管式膜在处理几种典型料液中的分离性能和渗透性能.考察了过滤不同料液过程中的阻力构成和膜的抗污染特性,并且和文献报道的同类过程中其他膜材料的性能进行了比较.实验进行了2～45 h无反冲、无清洗的连续运行.在过滤粉煤灰悬浮液、高龄土悬浮液和斜生栅藻悬浮液过程中,截留率可以达到100％,过滤阻力低于类似条件下的其他膜材料,在长时间运行后仍能保持较高的通量,表现出良好的抗污染性能.在过滤活性污泥时,截留率达到99.8％,单位压力下过滤通量达到1 170 L/(m·h·MPa).和其他膜材料相比,单位压力下的过滤通量表现出明显的优势.     

悬浮液进样-AAS法测定TSP中锌、铅和铁的含量

用浓硝酸和高氯酸混酸体系在超声波作用下消解滤膜,加入稳定剂琼脂,用超声波震荡15min制成悬浮液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定TSP中的锌、铅和铁的含量,并以传统浓HNO3-H2O2湿法消解-原子吸收光谱法的测定结果为参考对测定值进行t检验,结果表明:RSD≤3.27%(n=6),两种方法的相对误差<±0.85%,且两种方法无显著性差异,说明悬浮液进样法的测定结果准确、可靠。