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Efficient dechlorination of chlorinated solvent pollutants under UV irradiation by using the synthesized TiO2 nano-sheets in aqueous phase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Landry Biyoghe Bi Ndong Murielle Primaelle Ibondou Zhouwei Miao Xiaogang Gu Shuguang Lu Zhaofu Qiu Qian Sui Serge Maurice Mbadinga 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(5):1188-1194
Titanium dioxide(TiO2), which is the widely used photo-catalyst, has been synthesized by simple hydrothermal solution containing tetrabutyl titanate and hydrofluoric acid. The synthesized product has been applied to photo-degradation in aqueous phase of chlorinated solvents, namely tetrachloroethene(PCE), trichloroethene(TCE) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane(TCA). The photo-degradation results revealed that the degradation of these harmful chemicals was better in UV/synthesized TiO2 system compared to UV/commercial P25 system and UV only system. The photo-catalytic efficiency of the synthesized TiO2 was 1.4, 1.8 and 3.0 folds higher compared to the commercial P25 for TCA, TCE and PCE degradation, respectively. Moreover, using nitrobenzene(NB) as a probe of hydroxyl radical(.OH), the degradation rate was better over UV/synthesized TiO2, suggesting the high concentration of.OH generated in UV/synthesized TiO2system. In addition,.OH concentration was confirmed by the strong peak displayed in EPR analysis over UV/synthesized TiO2system. The characterization result using XRD and TEM showed that the synthesized TiO2 was in anatase form and consisted of well-defined sheet-shaped structures having a rectangular outline with a thickness of 4 nm, side length of 50 nm and width of 33 nm and a surface 90.3 m2/g. XPS analysis revealed that ≡Ti-F bond was formed on the surface of the synthesized TiO2. The above results on both photocatalytic activity and the surface analysis demonstrated the good applicability of the synthesized TiO2 nano-sheets for the remediation of chlorinated solvent contaminated groundwater. 相似文献
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2月5日,唐山市召开创建全国文明城市暨城镇面貌三年大变样工作电视大会,河北省委常委、唐山市委书记赵勇在会上提出:“我们要把唐山建设成一座城中有山、环城是水、满眼是绿、山水相依、水绿交融、自然景观与人文景观相互辉映的文明城市。” 相似文献
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纳米零价铁(nZVI)进行土壤及水体中污染物的修复过程中, 结构和成分发生演化,生成铁氧化合物对污染物在环境中的迁移、转化和归宿等产生影响. 本文研究了nZVI在充氧水介质中与铬酸根(Cr(VI))的反应, 结果表明: nZVI的表面化学及晶相结构随溶液初始pH值、Cr(VI)浓度和反应时间等变化而变化. 低浓度Cr(VI)(≤20 mg?L-1)的存在使得nZVI的腐蚀加速, 单个颗粒由链球状结构演变为片状和针状结构,主要腐蚀产物成为γ-Fe2O3/Fe3O4、γ-FeOOH的混合物. 溶液中高浓度Cr(VI) (≥50 mg?L-1)与nZVI反应前后产物颗粒保持球形, 证明其抑制nZI颗粒的腐蚀. 这是由于Cr(VI)在nZVI表面还原产生Cr(OH)3或CrxFe1-x(OH)3或CrxFe1-xOOH, 覆盖在表面阻止进一步的腐蚀. 塔菲尔(Tafel)曲线测试发现, Cr(VI)浓度低于0.1 mg?L-1时, nZVI反应后固体产物制备的电极腐蚀电压负移, 腐蚀电流密度增大; 而当Cr(VI)浓度(≥20 mg?L-1)增高时, 腐蚀电位正移, 腐蚀电流密度减少; 且腐蚀电位随着Cr(VI)含量的增加而向正向移动, 而腐蚀电流密度则减小, 证明了腐蚀速率越慢. 塔菲尔腐蚀电流测试结合扫描电镜、X-射线电子衍射和X-射线光电子能谱分析, nZVI中Cr(VI)含量越高抗腐蚀能力越强. 本文对研究复杂环境条件nZVI与Cr(VI)反应后的最终产物以及其环境归趋具有重要意义. 相似文献
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地下土壤、水中DNAPLs污染的修复技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
综述了国内外地下土壤、含水层DNAPLs污染的迁移机理及其修复技术研究进展,对该领域的研究前景做了展望. 相似文献
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废旧电容器存放点多氯联苯的污染特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器测定废旧电容器存放地点附近的土壤和植物中多氯联苯(PCBs)的含量.分析了羊茅草(Festuca.L)的叶和根中PCBs的变化,应用多元线性回归方法定量判别了PCBs污染类型,进而探讨了PCBs的分布特征.结果表明,存放点PCBs污染水平较高,污染类型与Aroclor 1248相似.随着离污染点距离的增加,PCBs浓度急剧下降.污染类型逐步偏离Aroclor 1248,二氯和三氯联苯的百分比升高,四氯和五氯联苯下降.表现出水相和气相传输的作用,在一般情况下,水相传输起主导作用.另外,PCBs在羊茅草的叶和根中浓度的比值有上升的趋势.这种变化趋势和PCBs大气传输过程相关联,大气传输的贡献随着距离的增加PCBs浓度水平逐步下降而逐步显现. 相似文献
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酶催化荧光法测定大气水相中过氧化氢 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
本文报道的酶催化荧光技术测定大气水相中H_2O_2,可以在野外采集样品,经简单前处理后带回中心实验室测定。方法的最低检测限为2×10~(-8)M,在1×10~(-7)M至2×10~(-5)MH_2O_2浓度范围内工作曲线呈线性,在2 × 10~(-6)M和1×10~(-5)M时的变异系数小于3.0%.若用流动注射方式工作,样品量小于1ml,2—3min 可以测定一个样品. 相似文献
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