烟酰胺降解菌的筛选及其降解特性

采用HPLC对某烟酰胺生产废水的主要成分进行分析,并模拟废水中的主要成分烟酰胺(nicotinamide)的浓度,对以烟酰胺为唯一碳源配制的培养基进行降解实验,获得有较佳降解率和生长能力的菌株YSI-1和YSI-2.结果表明,YSI菌株的混合菌降解效果优于单株菌,混合菌在初始OD600值为0.4,pH为7.0时,对浓度为2000 mg/L的烟酰胺降解2 d的降解率可达32.8%.延长处理时间或提高菌种的初始OD600值,烟酰胺的去除率均有较大的增加.     

Evaluation of Bacillus sp. MZS10 for decolorizing Azure B dye and its decolorization mechanism

To evaluate decolorization and detoxification of Azure B dye by a newly isolated Bacillus sp. MZS10 strain, the cultivation medium and decolorization mechanism of the isolate were investigated. The decolorization was discovered to be dependent on cell density of the isolate and reached 93.55%(0.04 g/L) after 14 hr of cultivation in a 5 L stirred-tank fermenter at 2.0 g/L yeast extract and 6.0 g/L soluble starch and a small amount of mineral salts. The decolorization metabolites were identified with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy(UPLC-MS). A mechanism for decolorization of Azure B was proposed as follows: the C=N in Azure B was initially reduced to –NH by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH)-dependent quinone dehydrogenase, and then the –NH further combined with –OH derived from glucose to form a stable and colorless compound through a dehydration reaction. The phytotoxicity was evaluated for both Azure B and its related derivatives produced by Bacillus sp. MZS10 decolorization, indicating that the decolorization metabolites were less toxic than original dye. The decolorization efficiency and mechanism shown by Bacillus sp. MZS10 provided insight on its potential application for the bioremediation of the dye Azure B.     

工业废水中烟酸、烟酰胺和3-氰基吡啶的HPLC检测

探讨了采用HPLC法检测某烟酰胺生产废水中所含的烟酸、烟酰胺和3-氰基吡啶的方法。结果显示,该方法的检测范围(S/N=3)为0.70~1.18 mg/L,方法的回收率为87%~102%,相对标准偏差为0.9%~3.9%,是一种快速、敏感和可靠的测定方法。     

Electropolymerized poly（Toluidine Blue）-modified carbon felt for highly sensitive amperometric determination of NADH in flow injection analysis

Poly(pheniothiazine) films were prepared on a porous carbon felt (CF) electrode surface by an electrooxidative polymerization of three phenothiazine derivatives (i.e.,Tthionine (TN), Toluidine Blue (TB) and Methylene Blue (MB)) from 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0). Among the three phenothiazies, the poly(TB) film-modified CF exhibited an excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form (NADH) at +0.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The poly(TB) film-modified CF was successfully used as working electrode unit of highly sensitive amperometric flow-through detector for NADH. The peak currents (peak heights) were almost unchanged, irrespective of a carrier flow rate ranging from 2.0 to 4.1 mL/min, resulting in the measurement of NADH (ca. 30 samples/hr) at 4.1 mL/min. The peak current responses of NADH showed linear relationship over the concentration range from 1 to 30 mol/L (sensitivity: 0.318 A/( mol/L); correlation coefficient: 0.997). The lower detection limit was found to be 0.3 mol/L (S/N = 3).     

Effects of various pretreatment methods on mixed microflora to enhance biohydrogen production from corn stover hydrolysate

Effects on mixed microflora to enhance biohydrogen production from corn stover hydrolysate was studied.     

烟酰胺降解菌的筛选及其降解特性

采用HPLC对某烟酰胺生产废水的主要成分进行分析，并模拟废水中的主要成分烟酰胺（nicotinamide）的浓度，对以烟酰胺为唯一碳源配制的培养基进行降解实验，获得有较佳降解率和生长能力的菌株YSI-1和YSI-2。结果表明．YSI菌株的混合菌降解效果优于单株菌，混合菌在初始OD600值为0．4，pH为7．0时，对浓度为2000mg／L的烟酰胺降解2d的降解率可达32．8％。延长处理时间或提高菌种的初始OD600值，烟酰胺的去除率均有较大的增加。     

一株钒还原菌的分离鉴定及V(V)还原机理研究

从钒(V)污染土壤中筛选出一株对钒具有还原能力的细菌,探讨不同V(V)浓度、接种量、pH值条件对菌株还原V(V)的影响,研究菌株胞外、胞内还原V(V)的过程及酶活性变化,解析菌株对V(V)的还原机制.结果表明,筛选菌株NC1-2鉴定为一株神户肠杆菌(Enterobacterkobei).该菌株在160mg/L V(V)下培养7d时,V(V)还原率达96.29%;增加接菌量能加快V(V)还原;pH值8.0时菌株对V(V)的还原效果最佳.降低细胞膜通透性,V(V)还原率从71.2%提高至75.0%.不同亚细胞组分对V(V)的还原存在差异,胞外分泌物及细胞质组分对V(V)的还原率分别为41.71%和80.17%,细胞膜组分未发生V(V)还原.菌株还原V(V)过程中,亚硝酸还原酶(NIR)活性和还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)含量均有不同程度的提高.发生V(V)还原的细胞组分,胞外多糖及胞外蛋白含量增加,钒在细胞内外均有分布.傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)分析表明菌体表面羟基、羰基、酰胺基参与生物吸附;扫描电镜(SEM)显示V(V)还原后菌体周围出现沉淀,能量散射x射线谱(EDS)结果表明沉...