废轮胎流化床气化特性试验研究

为了掌握废轮胎在流化床内的气化特性,利用自行设计的小型流化床试验装置系统,对废轮胎在不同的过量空气系数下在400～700℃温度范围内进行了空气气化实验.分析了废轮胎气化效率、固定碳转化率、气化气热值、产气量以及气化气成分随气化温度、过量空气系数的变化规律.结果表明,废轮胎气化的最佳运行条件为气化初始温度700℃,过量空气系数α=0.4.在此条件下得到的气化气成分主要包括CH₄、CO、H₂、C₂H₆和高分子有机化合物,此时的气化效率为47.96%,气化气低位热值为4 804kJ/m³.

Gasification Characteristics of Waste Tires in Laboratory-Scale Fluidized-Bed Gasifier

A laboratory-scale fluidized-bed gasifier was designed and used to investigate the characteristics of waste tires gasification. Granulated tires were gasified with different excessive air ratios at a temperature range of 400-700 degrees C. The gasification efficiency, carbon conversion efficiency, heating value, yield and components of syngas were analyzed. Results showed that the optimum operation conditions were achieved when the gasification temperature was 700 degrees C and the excessive air radio (EAR) was 0.4. A gaseous product, mainly containing CH4, CO, H2, C2H6, and longer-chain hydrocarbon with a lower heating value (LHV) of about 4804 kJ/m3, can be generated at the highest gasification efficiency of 47.96% under the optimum operation conditions.