溴代甲烷在SO42-/TiO2上的光催化降解

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SO₄^2-/TiO₂催化剂,运用XRD、BET比表面测定,FTIR等技术对催化剂进行了表征,并在微型常压连续反应装置上进行CH₃Br光催化反应性能考察.结果表明,SO₄^2-引入TiO₂体系使得催化剂的结构和光催化性能得到显著改善.SO₄^2-负载量为9%,烧结温度为450℃时,SO₄^2-/TiO₂催化剂的光催化活性最高;SO₄^2-/TiO₂催化剂对反应物料中的水汽有很好的耐受性;当反应温度低于85℃时,提高反应温度,有利于改善对CH₃Br的光催化反应活性,表观活化能约为19.6kJ·mol^-1,反应温度在85℃～105℃区间时,CH3Br的光催化降解表观活化能为0.

Photocatalytic Degradation of Bromomethane on Sol-Gel-Derived SO42-/TiO2

SO4(2-)/TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), FTIR spectroscopy and N2 sorption analysis applying BET method. Photocatalytic decomposition of CH3Br in air stream was studied over SO4(2-)/TiO2 photocatalysts under the different reaction conditions. The results showed that the addition of SO4(2-) to TiO2 greatly enhanced its structural and photocatalytic properties. The optimum concentration of SO4(2-) on TiO2 was 9% wt and the best calcination temperature was 450 degrees C. Moreover, the sulfated TiO2(SO4(2-)/TiO2) exhibited excellent stability of activity under the moist reaction condition. When the reaction temperature was below 85 degrees C, the reactivity of bromomethane was enhanced with increasing reaction temperatures, and the apparent Arrehenius activation energy was 19.6 kJ.mol-1. In the reaction temperature range of 85 degrees C-105 degrees C, the apparent Arrehenius activation energy was zero.