黄河三角洲湿地保护和油田开发的协调发展

黄河三角洲新生湿地生态系统是黄河强造陆运动和海岸系统蚀退相互作用的产物，在这里雨热同季，形成了天然或人工、长久或暂时的、流动或静止的湿地。黄河三角洲具有自然、经济和社会三大类１８项功能。油气资源的开发对其自然因素、潜在因素和对社会经济价值都有一定的影响，我们在开采石油的同时一定要注意生态保护，加强绿化、污染物排放总量控制、采用先进的开采技术和建立湿地补偿制度。

Yellow River delta swamp protection and the concord progress with oil field development

The ecology system in new Yellow River delta swamp is the product of reaction between strong Yellow River epeirogenetic movement and coast system exhumed regression,where rain and heat come along in the same season resulting in natural or man-made,long or temporarily lasted,flowing or still swamps.Yellow River delta swamp possesses three types of 18 functions in terms of nature,economy and society.The development of oil and gas resources has certain impact upon the natural elements,potential elements and social economy value of the land.We should carefully protect the ecology system,enhance landscaping,control the total amount of discharged pollutant,adopt advanced development technique and set up swamp compensation institution.