CuSnZr三元催化剂应用于NTP强化催化脱硫过程的特性

为高效地在低温下处理大量低浓度电解铝烟气, 采用浸渍法制备了Sn Zr型金属氧化物并添加Cu作为助剂的催化剂, 并首次测试了它在低温等离子体(NTP)技术上的脱硫效果, 结果表明负载了20wt% Cu老化温度为40℃的催化剂表现出最佳的脱硫性能.并对强化之后的催化剂进行了表征, 与新鲜的催化剂对比, X射线衍射分析(XRD)结果表明放电对催化剂晶型基本不产生影响; 扫描电子显微镜(SEM), 氮吸附和脱吸(BET)表明放电会使催化剂的吸附脱附能力与孔道结构有较大提升; X射线光电子光谱(XPS)也表明放电会使催化剂表面元素价态变化, 从而使其氧化还原性能改变, 反应路径发生偏向; 催化剂性能理论计算表明铜含量的上升会导致催化剂能带结构改变, 更好利用于激发气体.

The characteristics of CuSnZr catalyst applied to NTP enhanced catalytic desulfurization process

In order to efficiently process a large amount of low-concentration electrolytic aluminium flue gas at low temperature, the Sn Zr type metal oxide was prepared by the impregnation method with Cu added as a catalyst, and this desulfurization effect of CuSnZr catalyst was the first time to be tested in low temperature plasma (NTP) technology. The best desulfurization performance results when the catalyst was loaded with 20wt% Cu and when the aging temperature was 40℃. Compared with the fresh catalyst, the X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) results showed that the discharge basically did not affect the crystal form of the catalyst; the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nitrogen adsorption and desorption (BET) indicated that the discharge will greatly improve the adsorption capacity, the desorption capacity and the pore structure of the catalyst; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) also showed that the discharge will change the valence state of the elements on the catalyst surface, thereby changing its redox performance and deviating the reaction path. For the catalyst performance analysis, theoretical calculations indicate that the increase in copper content will cause changes in the energy band structure of the catalyst, which is better used for exciting gas.