制革废水的厌氧氨氧化ABR脱氮工艺研究

采用小试规模的厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)研究制革废水的厌氧氨氧化脱氮.结果表明,ABR可作为实现厌氧氨氧化的良好反应器,厌氧氨氧化ABR反应器能有效和稳定地处理制革废水.当进水NH+4-N为25.0~76.2 mg·L-1、COD为131~237 mg·L-1,NH+4-N容积负荷为0.05~0.15 kg·(m3·d)-1时,出水NH+4-N为0.20~7.12 mg·L-1、COD为35.1~69.2mg·L-1,去除率分别达到90.8%~99.6%和66.9%~74.7%.此外,厌氧氨氧化ABR反应器污泥在驯化和运行过程中形成了棕红色、棕黄色和红色的颗粒污泥.电镜扫描观察证实在厌氧氨氧化ABR反应器的4个隔室的颗粒污泥中均存在厌氧氨氧化菌.荧光原位杂交(FISH)检测结果显示厌氧氨氧化菌在驯化和运行过程中出现不同程度的增殖,厌氧氨氧化ABR反应器4个隔室的污泥中厌氧氨氧化菌所占比率分别由4%增加到9%、8%、12%和30%,呈现出前段隔室少、后段隔室多的分布规律.

Nitrogen Removal Performance of ANAMMOX ABR Process in Tannery Wastewater Treatment

Anaerobic ammonium-N removal from tannery wastewater was investigated using a lab-scale anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR). The results indicated that ABR could be used as a good anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor, the stable and effective performance of ammonium-N and COD removal from tannery wastewater was demonstrated in the ANAMMOX ABR. When the NH₄⁺-N concentration of the influents were in the range of 25.0 mg·L^-1 to 76.2mg·L^-1and COD ranged from 131 mg·L^-1 to 237 mg·L^-1, under the volumetric loading of 0.05 kg·(m³·d)^-1 to 0.15 kg·(m³·d)^-1, the NH₄⁺-N and COD of the effluents were from 0.20 mg·L^-1 to 7.12 mg·L^-1 and from 35.1mg·L^-1 to 69.2 mg·L^-1, respectively, and the removal efficiency of NH₄⁺-N and COD were 90.8% to 99.6% and 66.9% to 74.7%, respectively. In addition, the brown-red,brown-yellow, red granular sludges were developed in ABR. SEM observation confirmed the presence of ANAMMOX bacteria in granular sludge of all four compartments of ANAMMOX ABR. According to FISH results, ANAMMOX bacteria had grown in all four compartments to various degrees during the acclimatization and running process, the percentage of ANAMMOX bacteria in sludge increased from 4% to 9%, 8%, 12% and 30% in compartment 1, compartment 2, compartment 3 and compartment 4, respectively, and a higher population percentage of ANAMMOX bacteria existed in the rear than in the front compartments.