SO2暴露方式与油松生长的关系

苗龄为87d的油松(Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.)于2002-07-01～08-29在3个处理组进行SO₂暴露实验60昼夜,处理1和处理2在24h中SO₂浓度分别为0.1 mg·m^-3和0.2 mg·m^-3,处理3每日6h SO₂浓度为0.5 mg·m^-3,18h SO2浓度为0.1mg·m^-3.经SO₂暴露后,处理1油松针叶气孔保卫细胞、针叶颜色未见异常;叶绿素含量、类胡萝卜素含量、光合速率、蒸腾速率、单株干重、相对生长速率与对照组无显著差异;但针叶含硫量比对照增加17%,从针叶渗出的钾离子量比对照增加22%.处理2油松气孔保卫细胞、针叶颜色未见异常;叶绿素含量、光合速率、蒸腾速率与对照组无显著差异;类胡萝卜素含量下降5%,针叶含硫量增加92%,从针叶渗出的钾离子量比对照增加67%,单株干重下降4.5%,相对生长速率下降0.6mg·(g·d)^-1.处理3油松气孔保卫细胞、针叶颜色发现异常;叶绿素含量与对照组相似,但类胡萝卜素含量下降21%,含硫量增加104%,从针叶渗出的钾离子量比对照增加89%,光合速率下降5%,蒸腾速率增加8%,单株干重下降7.6%,相对生长速率下降1.3mg·(g·d)^-1.

Relationship Between SO2 Exposure Mode and Chinese Pine Growth

Chinese pine seedling, which age is 87 days, are exposed to SO₂ in three treatments for 60 days from July 1, 2002 to August 29, 2002. In treatment 1 and treatment 2, the concentration of SO₂ were 0.1 mg·m^-3 and 0.2 mg·m^-3,respectively. In treatment 3, the concentration of SO₂ were 0.5 mg·m^-3 for 6 hours and 0.1 mg·m^-3 for 18 hours per day. In treatment 1, the abnormity of stomata guard cell and leaf colour are not observed. There are no significant difference of chlorophyll content, carotenoid content of leaf, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, relative growth rate, and dry weight per plant compare with control, but the sulfur content of leaf increased 17% compare with control, the amount of potassium ion leaching from leaf increased 22% compare with control. In treatment 2, the abnormity of stomata guard cell and leaf colour are not observed. There are no significant difference of chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate compare with control. But compare with control, the carotenoid content of leaf decreased 5%, and the sulfur content of leaf increased 92%, the amount of potassium ion leaching from leaf increased 67%, dry weight decreased 4.5% per plant, the relative growth rate decreased 0.6 mg·(g·d)^-1. In treatment 3, the abnormity of stomata guard cell and leaf colour are observed. The chlorophyll content were similar with control, but compare with control, the carotenoid content of leaf decreased 21%, and the sulfur content of leaf increased 104%, the amount of potassium ion leaching from leaf increased 89%, photosynthetic rate decreased 5%, transpiration rate increased 8%, the dry weight decreased 7.6% per plant, the relative growth rate decreased 1.3mg·(g·d)^-1.