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Contamination status of arsenic,lead, and cadmium of different wetland waters
Authors:MZ Alam  Naif Abdullah Al-Harbi  Tasrina Rabia Choudhury
Institution:1. Entomology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) , Gazipur – 1701, Bangladesh;2. Department of Botany and Microbiology , College of Science, King Saud University , Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;3. Atomic Energy Centre, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission , Ramna, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abstract:The present investigation was conducted to determine the contamination status of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) in the wetland waters of Bhaluka in Bangladesh. Water samples were collected from 15 selected wetlands of Bhaluka region and analyzed using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Estimated results of three metals detected were As (7–80?µg?L?1), Pb (0–86?µg?L?1) and Cd (0–70?µg?L?1) in water samples in all wetlands. The level of As in all investigated wetlands (93%) was higher than that of WHO recommended permissible limit of drinking water except Alanga wetland. However, As levels were higher than that recommended for livestock water quality levels. Eighty-seven percent of the investigated wetlands showed lower content of Pb than WHO recommended permissible limit of drinking water, but two wetland waters (Dohuria-1 and Chowdhuri) were polluted with higher Pb levels. Sixty-seven percent of the investigated wetlands displayed higher levels of Cd than WHO recommended permissible limit in drinking water. Dissolved organic material showed no significant difference among the 15 investigated wetlands water, but total dissolved solids was significantly greater. The condition of the water of all wetlands was basic pH. All water samples were applied to linear regression equation and correlation coefficients where values showed no significant differences. Data demonstrate that the estimated high metal concentrations of these ponds may contribute to bioaccumulation within plants, food grains and shrimp.
Keywords:wetlands  water  toxic metals  heavy metals  contamination
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