共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Razeghi Nastaran Hamidian Amir Hossein Mirzajani Alireza Abbasi Sajjad Wu Chenxi Zhang Yu Yang Min 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(1):417-443
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The vast amount of plastic waste emitted into the environment is of increasing concern because there is mounting evidence for various toxic effects of... 相似文献
2.
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Microplastic pollution is a recently discovered threat to ecosystems requiring the development of new analytical methods. Here, we review classical and advanced... 相似文献
3.
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) systems are considered as the most promising clean coal technologies. Syngas derived... 相似文献
4.
新烟碱类农药的大量使用导致其在水环境中普遍存在,对生态系统和人体健康构成巨大威胁.传统的生物处理技术对新烟碱类农药几乎没有去除效果,高效的去除技术成为目前水环境领域的研究热点.本文系统分析了水环境中新烟碱类农药的来源、危害及污染现状,综述了物理、化学和生物去除技术的研究进展,重点讨论了高级氧化技术,详细阐述了不同技术对新烟碱类农药的去除效果、机理及影响因素等,并指出了各技术的应用优势和限制,最后对新烟碱类农药去除技术的研究提出了展望. 相似文献
5.
A review for chromium removal by carbon nanotubes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ioannis Anastopoulos Vasileios A. Anagnostopoulos Amit Bhatnagar Athanasios C. Mitropoulos 《Chemistry and Ecology》2017,33(6):572-588
Water pollution is still a serious problem for the entire world. Adsorption technology is a promising process which is based on the fabrication of novel, cheap, non-dangerous and highly sorptive materials for application in wastewater purification processes. Nanomaterials are functional groups which find use in many important fields such as medicine, food processing and agriculture. This review collects information from published works about the use of carbon nanotubes as efficient and promising adsorbents in chromium removal from (real or synthesised) wastewater. For this purpose, isotherm (Langmuir, Freundlich, etc.), kinetic (pseudo-first-, second-order, etc.), thermodynamic (free-energy Gibbs, enthalpy, entropy) and desorption–regeneration studies were discussed in detail. Moreover, significant factors such as pH, agitation time, temperature, adsorbent dosage and initial dye concentration are also reported extensively. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacities of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) ions were 0.39–238.09 and 1.26–370.3?mg/g, respectively. The absolute values of ΔG0 and ΔH0 ranged 0.237–48.62 and 0.16–58.43?kJ/mol, respectively. 相似文献
6.
Neha Badola Ashish Bahuguna Yoel Sasson Jaspal Singh Chauhan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(1):7
7.
Shengdong Liu Enxiang Shang Jingnan Liu Yining Wang Nanthi Bolan M.B. Kirkham Yang Li 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(1):8
8.
Lichtfouse Eric Morin-Crini Nadia Bradu Corina Boussouga Youssef-Amine Aliaskari Mehran Schfer Andrea Iris Das Soumya Wilson Lee D. Ike Michihiko Inoue Daisuke Kuroda Masashi Don Sbastien Fievet Patrick Crini Grgorio 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(3):2019-2041
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Worldwide contamination of waters by metals, metalloids, and organometallic pollutants is a major health issue. In particular, the occurrence of the selenium... 相似文献
9.
Yang Yinchuan Zhu Qinlin Peng Xuwen Sun Jingjing Li Cong Zhang Xinmiao Zhang Hao Chen Jiabin Zhou Xuefei Zeng Hongbo Zhang Yalei 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(4):2665-2685
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Water pollution is a major environmental issue with the rapid development of industry. Therefore, advanced technologies and materials are needed to remove... 相似文献
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11.
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The recent discovery of microplastic occurrence in most ecosystems is raising health concerns globally, yet the fate of microplastics is poorly known, particularly... 相似文献
12.
Gu Shiqing Kang Xiaonan Wang Lan Lichtfouse Eric Wang Chuanyi 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(2):629-654
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Heavy metal pollution such as water contamination by Pb, Hg, Cu, Cd and Cr ions is induced by rapid urbanization and industrialization and is a major threat to... 相似文献
13.
Wei Zhang Huaqiang Chu Libin Yang Xiaogang You Zhenjiang Yu Yalei Zhang Xuefei Zhou 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(7):83
14.
Mariusz O. Jedrysek 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2005,3(3):100-112
Microbial oxidation of organic compounds (including methane), in freshwater sediments, may result in precipitation of carbonates,
which may become an important geochemical archive of paleoenvironmental variations. Most probably low δ13C value in calcite in eutrophic systems results from an advanced oxidation of organic compounds in turbulent or/and sulphate-rich
conditions. Likewise, high δ13C value in calcite from organic-rich sediments may evidence low redox potential of the freshwater system. Oxidation of methane
and organic matter results in significant isotope effects in sulphates dissolved in water. Therefore, to better understand
the origin of carbon isotope signal in carbonates, concentration and stable isotope measurements in dissolved sulphate (water
column), bubble methane and calcite (freshwater sediments) have been carried out in 24 lakes, 2 ponds and 4 rivers in Poland.
The highest concentration of sulphate has been detected in rivers (85.47 SO4
2− mg/l) and an artificial lake (70.30 SO4
2− mg/l) located in the extremely SO4
2−-polluted region called the “Black Triangle”. The lowest concentration of sulphate is found in dystrophic and mountain lakes
(from 0.5 SO4
2− to about 3 mg/l). The lowest δ34S(SO4
2−) and δ18O(SO4
2−) values occur in unpolluted lakes in eastern Poland (−0.94 and 1.38‰, respectively). The highest S and O isotopic ratios
are found in a polluted lake in western Poland (δ14S(SO4
2)=12.95‰) and in a dystrophic lake in eastern Poland (δ18O(SO4
2) = 16.15‰) respectively. It is proposed that δ34SO4
2− and (18O(SO4
2−) values in lakes represent a good tool to assess and quantify anthropogenic impact by acid precipitation and to monitor variations
in the trophic state and redox processes controlled by biodegradation of organic compounds in sediments and water column.
In general, increasing depth (up to 12 m) of the water column is associated with decreasing trend the δ13C(CH4) value from about –35 to about –78‰. However, δ13C value in sedimentary calcite (δ13C vary from –10 to 0.5‰) shows opposite trends as compared to the corresponding methane. This is probably due to redox processes
and distribution of heavy isotopes between methane and calcite. Likewise, turbulent water (river) show high δ13C value in methane and low δ13C value in calcite—this is probably due to an enhanced oxidation of methane producing 13C-depleted CO2. In contrast to clean lakes, it is observed that an increase of the δ13C(CH4) value occurs with increasing depth of the water column in a strongly SO4
2−-contaminated lake. This is probably due to a loss of biological buffering potential of the lake accompanied by an active
oxidation of methane precursors. 相似文献
15.
Sarojini G. Kannan P. Rajamohan Natarajan Rajasimman Manivasagan Vo Dai-Viet N. 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2023,21(2):1029-1058
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Most dyes are pollutants that should be removed from waters due to their mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, requiring advanced adsorption methods. Here, we... 相似文献
16.
稻米镉积累的影响因素与阻控措施 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
长期高镉暴露能引发"痛痛病"等疾病,镉的人体健康危害不容小视.目前我国镉污染较为严重,因其容易富集于水稻等粮食作物而备受当前环境、食品领域的关注.镉污染大米(也称为"镉米")摄入是目前人体镉暴露的最重要来源,探究"镉米"的形成及影响因素,并针对影响因素提出相应的阻控措施对保障食品安全和人体健康具有重要意义.本文针对土壤—水稻体系,简介了当前我国稻田镉污染现状,分析了土壤理化性质、全球变暖、水稻品种、水稻根系结构、水稻根系基因对水稻镉吸收的影响,总结了镉被吸收后在水稻植株内的分布和迁移过程及相关调控基因,探讨了土壤修复、基因调控、稻米加工、膳食摄入等措施降低大米镉含量及人体健康风险的效果.本文揭示了稻米镉积累的关键影响因素,并对今后"镉米"阻控措施的发展方向进行了展望. 相似文献
17.
Hamidon Tuan Sherwyn Adnan Rohana Haafiz M. K. Mohamad Hussin M. Hazwan 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(3):1965-2017
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Wastewater pollution is a major issue requiring advanced treatment methods such as nanotechnologies. In particular, nanocelluloses appear promising as adsorbents... 相似文献
18.
污水中内分泌干扰物的去除技术研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
内分泌干扰物(EDCs)在水环境中广泛存在,对生物体生存和繁衍危害巨大,是改善水质、保障生态安全的一个世界性环境问题.对于污水中EDCs的去除,常用的方法包括物理方法、高级化学氧化和生物降解.物理方法主要包括活性炭法和膜分离技术,这2种技术对EDCs具有较好的去除效果,但活性炭的吸附能力随着运行时间的增长和EDCs浓度的增加而减弱,而膜分离技术对EDCs的去除效率受EDCs的物化属性和膜本身特性等因素的影响;高级化学氧化法降解EDCs的关键是氧化剂的选择,氯化去除EDCs易产生副产物,相比而言O3、UV/H2O2和其它联合技术对EDCs的去除效果更明显;生物降解从EDCs的去除率、运行条件和评价方法方面进行了分析,在化学沉降法、活性污泥法和滴流生物滤器3种工艺中,活性污泥法对EDCs的去除效率最高,生物降解EDCs的效果主要受处理工艺类型、水力停留时间、泥龄、温度、溶解氧等因素的影响,由于化学分析的局限性,结合生物测试的方法来评价EDCs的去除效果将更为全面;最后结合实际对各种技术的应用前景进行了分析和展望,相比其他技术而言生物处理技术有一定的优势,以生物单元为主体的综合处理过程将成为未来去除EDCs最经济实用的方法,而结合化学分析和生物测试来综合评价EDCs的去除效果也将成为研究的重要的评价手段. 相似文献
19.
Zaki Alam Pushan Ehsanur Rahman Nafisa Islam Nirupam Aich 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(10):128
20.
Ronaldo Sousa Tadeusz Zając Dariusz Halabowski Olga V. Aksenova Yulia V. Bespalaya Francisco Carvalho Paulo Castro Karel Douda Janine P. da Silva Noé Ferreira-Rodríguez Juergen Geist Clemens Gumpinger Anna M. Labecka Jasna Lajtner Iga Lewin Manuel Lopes-Lima Alexandra Meira Keiko Nakamura Joana Garrido Nogueira Paz Ondina Małgorzata Ożgo Joaquim Reis Nicoletta Riccardi Spase Shumka Mikhail O. Son Amílcar Teixeira Frankie Thielen Maria Urbańska Simone Varandas Niklas Wengström Katarzyna Zając Alexandra Zieritz David C. Aldridge 《Conservation biology》2023,37(2):e13994
Europe has a long history of human pressure on freshwater ecosystems. As pressure continues to grow and new threats emerge, there is an urgent need for conservation of freshwater biodiversity and its ecosystem services. However, whilst some taxonomic groups, mainly vertebrates, have received a disproportionate amount of attention and funds, other groups remain largely off the public and scientific radar. Freshwater mussels (Bivalvia, Unionida) are an alarming example of this conservation bias and here we point out six conceptual areas that need immediate and long-term attention: knowledge, threats, socioeconomics, conservation, governance and education. The proposed roadmap aims to advance research, policy and education by identifying the most pressing priorities for the short- and long-term conservation of freshwater mussels across Europe. 相似文献