掺铁纳米TiO_2光催化氧化SO_2的研究

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备掺铁纳米TiO2光催化氧化SO2并考察掺铁纳米TiO2光催化氧化的影响因素,包括光强、反应温度、反应时间和SO2的初始浓度等.结果显示:(1)SO2的初始浓度小于1100 mg/m3时,光催化氧化效率随SO2初始浓度的增加而升高,而SO2的初始浓度在1100～2400 mg/m3范围内时,光催化氧化效率反而降低;(2)在0～100℃的反应温度范围内,掺铁纳米二氧化钛光催化氧化效率随着温度的升高而升高;(3)反应到一定时间后(大概2 h),SO2的光催化氧化效率都较稳定,光催化氧化效率随着光辐照强度的增强而呈现出上升的趋势.     

环境影响评价中公众参与存在的问题及对策

公众参与在环境影响评价中是不可缺少的一部分,具有非常重要的作用。为推进和规范环境影响评价活动中的公众参与,2006年2月,环保部出台了《环境影响评价公众参与暂行办法》,主要对公众参与的组织形式和公众参与的时限做了规定。虽然暂行办法的出台发挥了一定的作用,但中国的公众参与制度还是不够完善,公众参与的有效性差。针对于此,分析了中国环境影响评价中公众参与存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策。促进中国环境影响评价中的公众参与能够有效地进行,为环境管理提供依据。     

齐齐哈尔市建华区污染源普查工作的几点体会

介绍了齐齐哈尔市建华区环保局污染源普查工作,严格按照全国污染源普查办的统一要求,开展普查工作.主要工作流程有领导重视、大力宣传、统一思想、培训队伍、做好拉网清查,认真核实汇总,严格审查等工作流程.从而保证了污染源普查工作科学有序、高效优质的圆满完成.     

区域可持续发展评价体系与方法研究

提出区域可持续发展的评价体系和评价方法。评价体系的建立应遵循空间跨度和时间距度相结合，乘法和区域分类的原则。区域发展的可持续性由社会经济的发展水平，资源环境的数量，质量状态及它们的协调度所决定。深圳和东莞可持续发展评价结果表明：深圳可持续性从１９８０年至１９９０年逐渐增强，但１９９１年开始下降；东莞可持续性从１９８０年以后逐渐增强。目前两市均处于弱可持续阶段。     

Field experiment on biological contact oxidation process to treat polluted river water in the Dianchi Lake watershed

In this study two types of biological contact oxidation processes (BCOP), a step-feed (SBCOP) unit and an inter-recycle (IBCOP) unit, were designed to investigate the treatment of heavily polluted river water. The Daqing River, which is the largest pollutant contributor to the Dianchi Lake, one of the most eutrophic freshwater lakes in China, was taken for the case study. It was found that the SBCOP had higher adaptability and better performance in the reduction of COD, TN, and TP, which made it applicable for the treatment of polluted river water entering the Dianchi Lake. Nitrification rate was observed to be greatly affected by the influent temperature. During each season, the nitrification in the SBCOP was higher than that in the IBCOP. TN removal efficiency in the SBCOP was higher than that in the IBCOP during the winter and spring but poorer during the summer, possibly due to the inhibition of denitrification by higher dissolved oxygen level in the summer. Moreover, symbiotic algaebacteria growth may be conducive to the removal of pollutants.     

基于过氧化物的消毒技术研究进展

对环境友好消毒技术需求的增长,推动了过氧化物消毒技术的快速发展,并已被广泛应用于反化学和生物恐怖袭击、化生灾害处置、环境污染治理等领域.在综述了过氧化物消毒剂α亲核取代/氧化消毒反应机制研究进展的基础上,介绍了以过氧化物为活性组分的水基消毒溶液、消毒泡沫、消毒乳液、消毒凝胶、消毒气雾、自消毒材料、纳米材料催化消毒技术等典型消毒体系.针对现有过氧化物消毒技术消毒效率偏低、对个别毒剂消毒效果不理想的缺点,建议在过氧化物消毒技术研究中,加强消毒反应机制、多相体系界面相互作用研究,开发新型催化剂、多功能表面活性剂、自消毒材料和消毒剂缓蚀技术,以实现真正的绿色消毒.     

Incineration of kitchen waste with high nitrogen in vortexing fluidized-bed incinerator and its NO emission characteristics

Some municipal solid waste (MSW) can be used as the fuel. Combustion of MSW with high nitrogen content is successfully conducted in a lab-scale vortexing fluidized-bed incinerator (VFBI). Pigskin with 16.5 wt.% nitrogen content was used to simulate the high nitrogen content kitchen waste, and silica sand was used as the bed material. The effects of operating conditions, such as the bed temperature, freeboard temperature, excess oxygen ratio, and static bed height on the CO and NO concentrations at the exit of combustor and cyclone were investigated. The experimental results show that the freeboard temperature is the most important factor for CO emission. The order of operating conditions impact on the NO emission is: (1) excess oxygen ratio; (2) bed temperature; (3) freeboard temperature; and (4) static bed height. Utilizing cyclone can significantly reduce the CO emission concentration when the CO concentration released from the freeboard is higher than 50 ppm. On the other hand, the cyclone has no significant effect on the NO emission. Despite having high nitrogen content, a low conversion from fuel-N to NO was attained. Compared with other types of combustors, VFBI reduces the CO and NO emission concentrations much better when burning MSW with high nitrogen content.     

聚焦珠三角城市群"创模"

全国第一个由人大决议组织实施的区域性环保规划《珠江三角洲环境保护规划纲要（2004-2020）》提出，到2010年，珠江三角洲九大城市将完成创建国家环境保护模范城市，使珠三角建成国家环境保护模范城市群。     

低负荷间歇运行燃煤锅炉烟尘排放规律的探讨

通过对不同负荷情况下运行的燃煤锅炉烟尘排放浓度测试，探讨了低负荷间歇运行燃煤锅炉的烟尘排放规律。随着锅炉负荷的降低，过量空气系数变大，烟尘排放浓度和排放量也变大。在相近低负荷条件下运行的不同出力的锅炉，额定出力大的锅炉烟尘排放量大。在燃煤量相近而在不同负荷状态下运行的两台锅炉，额定出力大的锅炉烟尘排放量大。对于常年低负荷运行时的锅炉，环境管理部门在对其烟尘排放进行监督管理时宜以低负荷运行时的烟尘测试数据为依据。     

应用多导流筒气升式环流生物反应器处理化肥工业含氨废水

在天津××化工厂建立了一套反应器有效体积为80m3的低高径比、多导流筒气升式环流生物反应器处理化肥工业含氨废水的装置。针对影响生物硝化效果的影响因素气液比、水力停留时间进行了考察,得到了操作的优化条件气液比为50∶1,水力停留时间为5h。在此条件下,该装置对废水中的COD_(Cr)和NH4+-N的去除率分别在75%和98%以上,出水中COD_(Cr)<50mg/L,NH4+-N<10mg/L。