全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12078篇 |
免费 | 93篇 |
国内免费 | 777篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 134篇 |
废物处理 | 930篇 |
环保管理 | 1397篇 |
综合类 | 2073篇 |
基础理论 | 3517篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 2726篇 |
评价与监测 | 1110篇 |
社会与环境 | 948篇 |
灾害及防治 | 112篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 111篇 |
2021年 | 106篇 |
2020年 | 67篇 |
2019年 | 70篇 |
2018年 | 1532篇 |
2017年 | 1465篇 |
2016年 | 1336篇 |
2015年 | 273篇 |
2014年 | 225篇 |
2013年 | 265篇 |
2012年 | 686篇 |
2011年 | 1563篇 |
2010年 | 854篇 |
2009年 | 761篇 |
2008年 | 1040篇 |
2007年 | 1365篇 |
2006年 | 141篇 |
2005年 | 115篇 |
2004年 | 102篇 |
2003年 | 143篇 |
2002年 | 167篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Environmental Fluid Mechanics - Subaerial landslide-generated impulse waves were investigated in a rectangular prismatic channel based on the Froude similarity criterion. Landslides were modeled... 相似文献
992.
Erik Andersson Björn Nykvist Rebecka Malinga Fernando Jaramillo Regina Lindborg 《Ambio》2015,44(1):102-112
In this exploratory study we use existing in situ qualitative and quantitative data on biophysical and social indicators to compare two contrasting Swedish farming systems (low intensity and high intensity) with regard to ecosystem service supply and demand of a broad suite of services. We show that the value (demand) placed on a service is not necessarily connected to the quantity (supply) of the service, most clearly shown for the services recreation, biodiversity, esthetic experience, identity, and cultural heritage. To better capture this complexity we argue for the need to develop portfolios of indicators for different ecosystem services and to further investigate the different aspects of supply and demand. The study indicates that available data are often ill-suited to answer questions about local delivery of services. If ecosystem services are to be included in policy, planning, and management, census data need to be formatted and scaled appropriately. 相似文献
993.
用于磷吸附的载铁(β-FeOOH)沸石制备及特性简 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以天然沸石为载体,采用FeCl3水解法制备用于磷吸附的载铁沸石(β-FeOOH-Z),优化β-FeOOH-Z的制备条件,包括FeCl3溶液浓度、负载pH值、负载时间、负载温度和烘干温度,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对β-FeOOH-Z及其磷吸附特性进行分析。结果表明,β-FeOOH-Z的优化制备条件为:FeCl3溶液浓度1 mol/L、负载pH值6、负载时间24 h、负载温度25℃和烘干温度60℃。优化制备条件下,100~120目沸石的载铁量为100.2 mg/g,铁的负载率为18%,其磷吸附量为7.68 mg/g,比天然沸石提高79.6%。XRD分析结果表明,β-FeOOH-Z中的杂质元素较天然沸石减少,并有效负载β-FeOOH;制备条件对β-FeOOH-Z的成分有较大影响,FeCl3溶液浓度较低、负载温度和烘干温度过高均使β-FeOOH-Z中含有α-Fe2O3,并导致其磷吸附效率降低。FTIR分析结果表明,β-FeOOH-Z的表面羟基在其吸附磷过程中起重要作用,羟基与磷酸根离子的配位交换是β-FeOOH-Z吸附磷的主要作用机制。 相似文献
994.
995.
Teng-Fei?Ma You-Peng?ChenEmail author Jia?Kang Xu?Gao Jin-Song?Guo Fang?FangEmail author Xiao-Tian?Zhang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(23):23415-23421
Biological aerated filters (BAFs) are widely used for the treatment of micropolluted surface water. However, the biological process produces dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), which, as precursors of nitrogenous disinfection by-products, pose potential threats to drinking water safety. Therefore, to control DON in BAF effluent, it is necessary to study the influence of BAF operation parameters on DON production. In this study, the influence of filtration velocity in a BAF on DON production was investigated. Under different filtration velocity (0.5, 2, and 4 m/h) conditions, profiles of DON concentrations along the media layer were measured. The profile at a filtration velocity of 0.5 m/h showed a decreasing trend, and the ones under filtration velocities of 2 and 4 m/h fluctuated in a small range (from 0.1 to 0.4 mg/L). Moreover, the relatively high filtration velocities of 2 and 4 m/h resulted in a lower level of DON concentration. Additionally, 3D excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy was used to characterize DON. It is found that the patterns of DON at a relatively high filtration velocity condition (4 m/h) were obviously different from the ones under low filtration velocity conditions (0.5 and 2 m/h). 相似文献
996.
997.
Marcos R. Monteiro Daniela G. G. Moreira Marcelo A. Chinelatto Pedro A. P. Nascente Nelson G. Alcântara 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2007,15(3):195-199
The cell phone market is developing at a rapid speed. Today there are more than 1.6 billion consumers in the world, and the
lifetime of a cell phone is less than 2 years. As a consequence, there is an increase in the waste associated to this product,
and many alternatives to the disposal of the cell phones are being studied, such as recycling which shows to be the most important.
It is crucial to know what materials constitute the cell phone in order to carry out recycling and determine environmental
and economical issues. This work presents an evaluation of the cell phone components, characterizing the raw materials and
some properties of the recycled materials. 相似文献
998.
Klinpratoom Panyaping Phisittapong Moontee 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(2):723-737
Anaerobic digestion of mixed leaf (MLW) and food wastes (FW) was used to explore the potential use of MLW as an accelerator for FW digestion in two parts for biogas production and as a waste management option in a university community. The effects of the single substrate of FW, co-digestion, ratio of MLW and FW (3:2 and 2:3) and ratio of waste feed to inoculum: F/I (0.1 and 0.4), and feeding frequency (every other day and every 2 days) were evaluated in two neutralized anaerobic reactors. The results showed that different mixture ratios with the same F/I ratio were the major factor on biogas (39.87 m3/kg VSadded) and CH4 yield (25.99 m3/kg VSadded), including %COD removal (84.50%). Co-digestion had the same effect as F/I on biogas production. Only FW provided the lowest biogas and CH4 yield. The use of a MLW:FW 2:3, F/I 0.4 mixture with every 2 days feeding provided higher biogas production and %COD removal than with every other day feeding. Two neutralized anaerobic reactors were suitable for digestion with a high F/I, and a wider interval feeding. This finding affirms the possibility of biogas production using MLW as the co-substrate with FW, as opposed to using FW alone. 相似文献
999.
Andrea M. Bassi 《Regional Environmental Change》2011,11(2):285-295
Observing the many and varied reactions to the Kyoto Protocol, it becomes clear that different governments find themselves
in different contexts that eventually direct them toward taking dissimilar positions on energy issues. This paper, through
five integrated studies, investigates whether contextualizing energy issues is (are) relevant to support energy policy formulation
and evaluation and provides insights into how to operationalize the contextualization. Instead of considering the most widely
accepted tools currently used to assess and evaluate energy policy, this research proposes the utilization of a holistic framework
that incorporates social, economic and environmental factors as well as their relations to the energy sector to better contextualize
global, regional and national energy issues. This framework, which accounts for feedback loops, delays and non-linearity,
is applied to case studies to investigate the longer-term performance of selected energy policies. Results of the study indicate
the likely emergence of various unexpected side effects and elements of policy resistance over the medium and longer term
due to the interrelations existing between energy and society, economy and environment. Furthermore, while side effects and
unintended consequences may arise both within the energy sector and in the other sectors, they simultaneously influence society,
economy and environment. 相似文献
1000.
Although many avian eggs appear to be cryptically colored, many species also lay vibrant blue green eggs. This seemingly conspicuous
coloration has puzzled biologists since Wallace, as natural selection should favor reduced egg visibility to minimize predation
pressure. The sexual signaling hypothesis posits that blue green egg coloration serves as a signal of female quality and that
males exert post-mating sexual selection on this trait by investing more in the nests of females laying more intensely blue
green eggs. This hypothesis has received mixed support to date, and most previous studies have been conducted in cavity-nesting
species where male evaluation of his partner’s egg coloration, relative to that of other females, may be somewhat limited.
In this study, we test the sexual signaling hypothesis in colonially nesting ring-billed gulls (Larus delawarensis) where males have ample opportunity to assess their mate’s egg coloration relative to that of other females. We used correlational
data and an experimental manipulation to test four assumptions and predictions of the sexual signaling hypothesis: (1) blue
green pigmentation should be limiting to females; (2) extent of blue green egg coloration should relate to female quality;
(3) extent of blue green egg coloration should relate to offspring quality; and (4) males should provide more care to clutches
with higher blue green chroma. Our data provide little support for these predictions of the sexual signaling hypothesis in
ring-billed gulls. In light of this and other empirical data, we encourage future studies to consider additional hypotheses
for the evolution of blue green egg coloration. 相似文献