膜生物反应器无剩余污泥排放的研究

本文介绍了以膜生物反应器为基础的剩余污泥产量最少或无剩余污泥产生的最新的污水处理理论和技术。从技术微生物基本生命活动的物质转化概念和细胞产生和平衡的理论,提出了确定维持微生物基本生命活动的物质转化系数的方法,从理论与实验上计实了膜生物反应器无剩余污泥排放的可能性。     

Self-healing passivation of pyrite at ambient temperature

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Acid mine drainage is highly acidic and contains heavy metals, which can be harmful to soil, water, plants, and animals. To solve this issue, surface passivation...     

New insights into the formation of ammonium nitrate from a physical and chemical level perspective

● Factor analysis of ammonium nitrate formation based on thermodynamic theory. ● Aerosol liquid water content has important role on the ammonium nitrate formation. ● Contribution of coal combustion and vehicle exhaust is significant in haze periods. High levels of fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) is linked to poor air quality and premature deaths, so haze pollution deserves the attention of the world. As abundant inorganic components in PM_2.5, ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) formation includes two processes, the diffusion process (molecule of ammonia and nitric acid move from gas phase to liquid phase) and the ionization process (subsequent dissociation to form ions). In this study, we discuss the impact of meteorological factors, emission sources, and gaseous precursors on NH₄NO₃ formation based on thermodynamic theory, and identify the dominant factors during clean periods and haze periods. Results show that aerosol liquid water content has a more significant effect on ammonium nitrate formation regardless of the severity of pollution. The dust source is dominant emission source in clean periods; while a combination of coal combustion and vehicle exhaust sources is more important in haze periods. And the control of ammonia emission is more effective in reducing the formation of ammonium nitrate. The findings of this work inform the design of effective strategies to control particulate matter pollution.     

新型防粘闭污水土地处理系统的研究与应用

对新型污水土地处理系统进行了研究 ,并详细分析了该系统具有较好处理效果且不发生堵塞的原因 ,总结了该系统的优缺点     

Ecological and economic impacts of green roofs and permeable pavements at the city level: the case of Corvallis,Oregon

A city's spatial footprint is covered by extensive impervious building roofs and paved surfaces, which contribute to greater storm-water runoff, more surface pollutants, and less carbon sequestration, hence, worse ecosystem services. This research conducts an empirical study on the ecological and economic impacts of a citywide adoption of green roofs and permeable pavements in Corvallis, OR. The effects on ecosystem services of using green roofs and pervious pavements for a low impact development are modelled using Integrated Value of Ecosystem Services Trade-offs and compared to those from the City's current conventional development without green roofs and pervious pavements. The differences are analysed for ecological impact by storm-water yield, storm-water purification, and carbon sequestration and economic impact by a cost-benefit comparison. The results indicate that low impact development, especially intensive green roofs on commercial/industrial buildings and permeable pavements for parking lots, plays a significant role, even with a higher initial implementation cost, for long-term urban sustainability.     

国际环境法中环境影响评价手段的实施问题研究

环境影响评价这一概念是1964年在加拿大召开的国际环境质量评价的学术会议上提出的,是指在一定区域内进行开发活动之前,应对实施该活动可能给环境质量造成的影响进行调查、预测和评定,并对此作出分析,给出处理意见和对策。它首先在美国作为一项法律制度被确立,此后被许多国家采用。随着环境影响评价制度在各国的推行,国际社会也开始关注环境影响评价在国际环境法中的实施问题。     

农村污水处理技术现状及发展前景

随着城市化的发展和人民生活水平的提高,农村生活污水污染指标由单一化日趋复杂,是农村水体环境恶化的重要污染源,农村生活污水迫切需要治理,本文在对实施农村生活污水处理技术概述的基础上,就近年来国内外处理农村生污水的现状及研究进展进行了分析,探讨了农村生活污水处理技术的发展方向。     

生态资本与经济增长模型研究

改革开放以来,中国依靠“高投入-高消耗”的发展模式,保持了20多年的经济高速增长。但由于长期忽视生态因素,导致了日益严重的生态破坏。为了建设和谐社会,如何将生态资本引入经济增长模型,并突出其在经济增长中的重要地位已成为当务之急。在综合分析大量文献的基础上,理清了生态资本的概念和特征。选择了合适的经济增长模型,并将生态资本作为内生变量嵌入其中,构建了新的模型。依据新模型,进一步分析了生态资本与经济增长之间的关系,并提出了相关的政策建议。     

环境保护纪念日活动的经验

总结了策划和组织环境保护纪念日活动的一些做法和取得的效果,以"六.五"世界环境日为例,进行了主要经验教训的总结。