全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7875篇 |
免费 | 715篇 |
国内免费 | 3026篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 784篇 |
废物处理 | 413篇 |
环保管理 | 565篇 |
综合类 | 5134篇 |
基础理论 | 1313篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 2226篇 |
评价与监测 | 468篇 |
社会与环境 | 325篇 |
灾害及防治 | 386篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 36篇 |
2023年 | 179篇 |
2022年 | 476篇 |
2021年 | 454篇 |
2020年 | 441篇 |
2019年 | 330篇 |
2018年 | 354篇 |
2017年 | 416篇 |
2016年 | 373篇 |
2015年 | 516篇 |
2014年 | 622篇 |
2013年 | 781篇 |
2012年 | 699篇 |
2011年 | 695篇 |
2010年 | 615篇 |
2009年 | 518篇 |
2008年 | 531篇 |
2007年 | 483篇 |
2006年 | 435篇 |
2005年 | 290篇 |
2004年 | 226篇 |
2003年 | 254篇 |
2002年 | 268篇 |
2001年 | 226篇 |
2000年 | 204篇 |
1999年 | 175篇 |
1998年 | 167篇 |
1997年 | 135篇 |
1996年 | 132篇 |
1995年 | 131篇 |
1994年 | 116篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
511.
512.
513.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备锌铝助剂,该助剂于700℃焙烧后与流化催化裂化(FCC)催化剂进行机械混合,制得混合催化剂;在FCC烟气工业模拟装置上考察混合催化剂的脱硫活性,用混合催化剂的脱硫活性来反映锌铝助剂的脱硫性能。实验结果表明,氧化锌质量分数为10%的锌铝助剂的脱硫活性最佳,脱硫率达62.5%。采用红外光谱和X射线衍射(XRD)对锌铝助剂的脱硫机理进行了研究,红外分析结果表明,弱的L酸中心有利于锌铝助剂脱硫,XRD分析结果表明,锌铝助剂在锌铝尖晶石结构尚未完全形成时,存在较多的晶格缺陷,能够有效地吸附烟气中的SOx,将其转化为H2S。 相似文献
514.
从田园综合体概念出发,量化评价乡镇田园综合体建设能力,为农地综合利用提供理论支撑。该研究以南京市高淳区为例,构建了涵盖现代农业、休闲旅游、田园社区的评价指标体系定量测算,以镇级尺度,综合运用GIS空间分析、TOPSIS、障碍度模型等探析田园综合体建设能力及其阻碍因素,在此基础上提炼差异化的发展路径。结果表明:(1)现代农业、休闲旅游、田园社区建设能力空间差异显著;(2)休闲旅游、田园社区、现代农业等3个维度对田园综合体建设作用程度和方向不一;(3)影响各乡镇田园综合体建设能力主要障碍因子互有差异,各因子间具复合制约功效;(4)研究针对东部慢城生态区、中南部环湖湿地区、西部水乡圩网区、中北部中心老城区的土地利用提出相应的建设路径。 相似文献
515.
生态工程建设背景下贵州高原的植被变化及影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于MODIS-NDVI和气象数据,运用趋势分析、偏相关分析和残差分析等方法,对生态工程建设背景下贵州高原的植被变化及影响因素进行分析,并定量探讨气候因素与人类活动对植被变化的影响。结果表明:(1)2000~2016年期间,贵州高原植被NDVI在空间上呈东高西低的分布特征,高值分布于野生动植物及自然保护区等,低值分布于湿地保护工程区。NDVI总体呈上升趋势,湿地保护工程区、退耕还林工程区等植被覆盖上升速率较快,野生动植物及自然保护区呈略微的下降趋势。(2)植被改善区域(83.74%)分布于研究区边缘及西北部,退化区域(16.26%)分布于研究区中部和东南部,其中退耕还林还草工程区植被改善最为明显,野生动植物保护及自然保护区和速生丰产工程区改善效果较差。(3)从气侯因素分析来看,气温和降水在总体上与NDVI均呈正相关,气温对贵州高原植被生长的影响大于降水。(4) 从人类活动分析来看,人类活动对植被的建设作用强于破坏作用,人类活动正作用(76.68%)主要分布于西北部,负作用(23.32%)集中分布于东南部。植被覆盖增加是气候因素和人类活动共同作用的结果,人类活动对植被的贡献率为75.53%,气候因素为24.47%。 相似文献
516.
Ling R. Zeng Li H. Shi Xin G. Meng J. Xu Gui F. Jia T. Gui 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2019,54(4):317-325
This study evaluated the hydrolysis and photolysis kinetics of pyraclostrobin in an aqueous solution using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array detection and identified the resulting metabolites of pyraclostrobin by hydrolysis and photolysis in paddy water using high-resolution mass spectrometry coupled with liquid chromatography. The effect of solution pH, metal ions and surfactants on the hydrolysis of pyraclostrobin was explored. The hydrolysis half-lives of pyraclostrobin were 23.1–115.5?days and were stable in buffer solution at pH 5.0. The degradation rate of pyraclostrobin in an aqueous solution under sunlight was slower than that under UV photolysis reaction. The half-lives of pyraclostrobin in a buffer solution at pH 5.0, 7.0, 9.0 and in paddy water were less than 12?h under the two light irradiation types. The metabolites of the two processes were identified and compared to further understand the mechanisms underlying hydrolysis and photolysis of pyraclostrobin in natural water. The extracted ions obtained from paddy water were automatically annotated by Compound Discoverer software with manual confirmation of their fragments. Two metabolites were detected and identified in the pyraclostrobin hydrolysis, whereas three metabolites were detected and identified in the photolysis in paddy water. 相似文献
517.
Ting Gui Gui F. Jia Jin Xu Shi J. Ge Xiao F. Long 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2019,54(4):326-335
A modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) method was developed for the determination of thiamethoxam and its metabolite clothianidin in citrus (including the whole citrus, peel and pulp) and soil samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The sample was extracted with acetonitrile and purified with octadecylsilane. The detection limits of both compounds were 0.0001–0.0002?mg kg–1, while the limit of quantification of thiamethoxam was 0.002?mg kg–1 and the limit of quantitation of metabolites was 0.001?mg kg–1. The recovery was 70.37%–109.76%, with inter-day relative standard deviations (RSD) (n?=?15) values ≤9.46% for the two compounds in the four matrices. The degradation curve of thiamethoxam in whole citrus and soil was plotted using the first-order kinetic model. The half-life of the whole citrus was 1.9–6.2?days, and the half-life of the soil was 3.9–4.2?days. The terminal residue of thiamethoxam (the sum of thiamethoxam and clothianidin, expressed as thiamethoxam) was found to be concentrated on the peel. The final residual amount of thiamethoxam in the edible portion (pulp) was less than 0.061?mg kg–1. The risk quotient values were all below 1, indicating that thiamethoxam as a citrus insecticide does not pose a health risk to humans at the recommended dosage. 相似文献
518.
Linglong Wang Haochang Su Xiaojuan Hu Yu Xu Wujie Xu Xiaoshuai Huang 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2019,54(3):211-218
Although research regarding antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in aquaculture environments has gained increasing scientific interest, further studies are required to understand the abundances and removal mechanisms of ARGs during the entire rearing period of shrimp aquaculture. Thus, in this study, abundances, distributions and removal rates of ARGs in different environmental compartments of intensive shrimp farms in South China were investigated during the entire rearing period. The results indicated that sul1 and cmlA were the predominant ARGs in the water and sediment samples. Additionally, the total abundance of ARGs was higher in shrimp pond water than in the source water and farm effluent. Moreover, sediment samples indicated significantly higher ARG abundances than water samples from the shrimp ponds (P?<?0.05). Environmental factors were found to significantly affect the distribution of ARGs in shrimp rearing environments. Furthermore, stable ponds aided the removal of ARGs from shrimp pond water. This study accounted for temporal variations in ARG abundances as well as removal of ARGs in different environmental compartments during the entire shrimp rearing period. However, additional research is required to optimize the water treatment process for removal of ARGs from the aquaculture. 相似文献
519.
Yin Yuanyuan Li Tong Kuang Duyi Lu Yuanan Shen Yan Xu Jun Jiang Songhui Wang Xia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(6):5485-5499
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nitrosamines (NAms) are potent genotoxic and carcinogenic but widely detected in drinking water. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of... 相似文献
520.
丁基黄原酸是水质监测的重要项目之一。水中丁基黄原酸的测定,在样品采集保存、前处理及仪器分析各阶段都存在一定的技术难点。实际分析时很容易出现测定结果不理想,甚至定性定量错误等问题。结合实验对丁基黄原酸测定中容易出现的问题及注意事项进行探讨,正确区分丁基黄原酸及其盐,有效保存样品,采用低损失的前处理方法以及选择性好的分析仪器,有利于提高丁基黄原酸测定的准确性。众多丁基黄原酸测定方法中,液相色谱质谱法、离子色谱法以及液相色谱法在选择性和灵敏度方面更具优势,也可用于其他方法检出丁基黄原酸时对测定进行确认。 相似文献