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31.
ABSTRACTAs the space carrier of the construction of ecological civilization, land’s green and efficient utilization is an important guarantee for realizing national sustainable development. Based on traditional land evaluation, this paper scientifically defines the green land use, puts land as one of the production factors, and brings energy consumption, environmental pollution, etc. into the input-output system to measure the green land utilization efficiency of the urban construction land of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from 2006 to 2016. The study shows that the overall efficiency variation of the urban agglomeration is related with the land and environment policies. Efficiency of 2016 is higher than that of 2006, and energy and environment are the principal factors affecting the green land use. The efficiency of each city is positively correlated with its economic development, negatively correlated with the construction land expansion. Efficiency gaps in different cities are expanding. There is positive correlation with overall weak space between cities, and the partial spatial agglomeration phenomenon appears. Therefore, the green land use efficiency could be improved by improving land utilization efficiency, coordinating economic growth of construction land utilization with environmental protection and taking feasible ways to transregional renovation of the stock ecological land utilization, etc. 相似文献
32.
长江流域的鱼类资源及其保护对策 总被引:33,自引:7,他引:33
刘健康|曹文宣 《长江流域资源与环境》1992,1(1):3-23
长江水系的鱼类约有300种,其中鲤科鱼类占半数以上,主要的经济鱼类多数属于鲤科。对不同江段的鱼类资源作了简介,并提出了相应的保护措施。上游江段以维护生物多样性,保护特有种为主,需要建立鱼类自然保护区;中游应保证主要经济鱼类的自然繁殖条件,加强珍稀鱼类的人工繁殖放流工作,同时对湖泊幼鱼资源进行保护;下游应注意保持江水质量,严格遵守工业废水排放标准;河口江段应规定幼鲟保护期,建议每年6月15日至7月31日停止一切损害幼鲟资源的渔捞作业。 相似文献
33.
This study investigated a combined low-thermal and CaO2 pretreatment to enhance the volatile fatty acid (VFA) production from waste activated sludge (WAS). The fermentative product was added to a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) as an external carbon source to enhance nitrogen removal. The results showed that the combined pretreatment improved WAS solubilization, releasing more biodegradable substrates, such as proteins and polysaccharides, from TB-EPS to LB-EPS and S-EPS. The maximum VFA production of 3529 ± 188 mg COD/L was obtained in the combined pretreatment (0.2 g CaO2/g VS + 70 °C for 60 min), which was 2.1 and 1.4-fold of that obtained from the sole low-thermal pretreatment and the control test, respectively. Consequently, when the fermentative liquid was added as an external denitrification carbon source, the effluent total nitrogen decreased to Class A of the discharge standard for pollutants in rural wastewater treatment plants in most areas of China. 相似文献
34.
Men Cong Liu Ruimin Wang Yifan Cao Leiping Jiao Lijun Li Lin Wang Yue 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75471-75486
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To analyze the impact of particle sizes on sources and related health risks for heavy metals, road dust samples in Beijing were collected and sifted... 相似文献
35.
Eben Goodale Christos Mammides Wambura Mtemi You-Fang Chen Ranjit Barthakur Uromi Manage Goodale Aiwu Jiang Jianguo Liu Saurav Malhotra Madhava Meegaskumbura Maharaj K. Pandit Guangle Qiu Jianchu Xu Kun-Fang Cao Kamaljit S. Bawa 《Ambio》2022,51(6):1474
As the two largest countries by population, China and India have pervasive effects on the ecosphere. Because of their human population size and long international boundary, they share biodiversity and the threats to it, as well as crops, pests and diseases. We ranked the two countries on a variety of environmental challenges and solutions, illustrating quantitatively their environmental footprint and the parallels between them regarding the threats to their human populations and biodiversity. Yet we show that China and India continue to have few co-authorships in environmental publications, even as their major funding for scientific research has expanded. An agenda for collaboration between China and India can start with the shared Himalaya, linking the countries’ scientists and institutions. A broader agenda can then be framed around environmental challenges that have regional patterns. Coordinated and collaborative research has the potential to improve the two countries’ environmental performance, with implications for global sustainability. 相似文献
36.
抗生素在传统污水处理厂的去除效果有限,基于此,制备了一种将纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)吸附在好氧颗粒污泥上的生物纳米材料,该材料可以在不影响其他污染物去除性能的情况下提高废水中磺胺嘧啶(SDZ)类抗生素的降解,并强化中间产物的进一步转化。结果表明,AGS对TiO2的吸附满足伪二级吸附动力学,得到的生物纳米材料结构稳定;在TiO2为20 mg·L−1时吸附速率最快、对污泥内细胞和胞外聚合物影响较小;用该材料降解含SDZ的模拟废水时,紫外光照会促进生物纳米材料中异养菌的活性,提高耗氧有机污染物、SDZ及其中间产物对氨基苯磺酸的去除率,10 h内SDZ平均降解速率可达0.97 mg·(L·h)−1。以上获得的新型生物纳米材料可为抗生素废水的处理提供新的技术选择。 相似文献
37.
Lu Ting Wang Wensong Wei Zuoan Yang Yonghao Cao Guansen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(14):17468-17481
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Phosphogypsum (PG) is a solid waste product of the wet-process phosphoric acid industry that accumulates in large amounts on the ground, forming PG... 相似文献
38.
Zhang Yuanjing Chen Lining Cao Shengwei Tian Xia Hu Sihai Mi Xiaohui Wu Yaoguo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10552-10563
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The lack of information on the origin and behavior of iodine in deep groundwater restricts the development and use of groundwater resources. To... 相似文献
39.
Cao Li Li Lin Wu Yi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(3):2765-2778
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - China is the most populous country in the world, and the pollution caused by the excessive population should not be underestimated. In recent years,... 相似文献
40.
Cao Feiyan Zhang Xiaorong Hao Chunyu Tiwari Shani Chen Bing 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(7):8022-8035
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Light absorption enhancement of black carbon due to the aerosol mixing states is an important parameterization for climate modeling, while emission... 相似文献