Non-conventional gas phase remediation of volatile halogenated compounds by dehydrated bacteria

Traditional biological removal processes are limited by the low solubility of halogenated compounds in aqueous media. A new technology appears very suitable for the remediation of these volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Solid/gas bio-catalysis applied in VOC remediation can transform halogenated compounds directly in the gas phase using dehydrated cells as a bio-catalyst.     

城市垃圾甲烷气体排放及减排对策

本文讲述了城市垃圾的现状以及影响垃圾甲烷排放的各种因素，并根据ＩＰＣＣＧｕｉｄｅｌｉｎｅｓ（１９９５）提供的方法对１９９０～２０１０年江浙沪地区城市垃圾甲烷排放量的变化趋势进行了预测统计计算，１９９０年江浙沪地区城市垃圾甲烷排放量为７１２３万吨，２０１０年预测的甲烷排放量为２６６７６万吨，本文就垃圾中甲烷的排放提出了切实可行的减排方案。     

对钻井废物污染的全过程控制

在钻井作业过程中控制废物的排放量和毒性,变末端处理为全过程控制,采取各种措施预防钻井废物的污染是近年来国外油气田环保工作的一项重要内容。本文就采用小井眼钻井工艺;减少井眼冲蚀;强化环境管理;提高钻井液固控系统的处理效率;开发各种合成基钻井液;采用低毒无害的钻井液化学添加剂等６个方面讨论了减少钻井废物产生量的途径和降低钻井液及添加剂对环境的影响     

关于电子废物资源循环利用的思考

论述了我国电子废物的产生及污染现状,分析了日本、欧美等发达国家促进电子废物循环利用的对策,提出了我国电子废物循环利用的建议。     

从COD测定废液中回收银

研究从COD测定的废液中回收银的工艺.在废液中分离出氯化银,经洗涤后加锌置换,还原为银.该工艺简便易行,原材料普通易得.适用于实验室及工业生产的应用.回收银的纯度可达99％以上.     

Present status of the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in Korea

In Korea due to rapid economical growth followed by urbanisation, breakage of large traditional families into small nuclear families, continuous changes in equipment features and capabilities causes tremendous increase in sale of new electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) and decrease in sale of used EEE. Subsequently, the ever-increasing quantity of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has become a serious social problem and threat to the environment. Therefore, the gradual increase in the generation of WEEE intensifies the interest for recycling to conserve the resources and protect the environment. In view of the above, a review has been made related to the present status of the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in Korea. This paper describes the present status of generation and recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment, namely TVs, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, personal computers and mobile phones in Korea. The commercial processes and the status of developing new technologies for the recycling of metallic values from waste printed circuit boards (PCBs) is also described briefly. Since 1998, three recycling centers are in full operation to recycle WEEE such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners, having the total capacity of 880,000 units/year. All waste TVs are recently recycled on commission basis by several private recycling plants. The recycling of waste personal computers and mobile phones is insignificant in comparison with the amount of estimated obsolete those. Korea has adopted and enforced the extended producer responsibility (EPR) system. Korea is making consistent efforts to improve the recycling rate to the standards indicated in the EU directives for WEEE. Especially environmentally friendly and energy-saving technologies are being developed to recycle metal values from PCBs of WEEE.