环境资讯

广东饮用水源地水质达标率年内提高到95％，我国将大力推进物种安全监督管理，第11个“世界荒漠化和干旱日”，2010年我国ODS生产和消费量可为零，生态破坏一年吞食我国GDP的15％，……     

汉中生态示范市建设中需注意经济指标的适宜性

地区之间经济水平的差异造成各地生态示范区建设基础条件不同。尤其对于西部落后地区建设生态县、市。其经济目标的设定必须切合实际。该文结合汉中市生态示范区建设实际。就《生态县、生态市、生态省建设指标(试行)》中经济发展指标对经济落后地区的合理性提出了自己的看法。     

中国省域可持续发展压力的量化与评价

本文将可持续发展研究纳入到“社会-经济-自然”复合系统中，提出复合生态系统压力论，并进行了我国可持续发展压力的分省实证量化。文章基于有效劳动力负担系数和发展水平指数、基于人均耕地和资源利用效率分别进行相关聚类，归纳出中国分省发展压力最大而资源支持能力最薄弱的省份位于中西部落后地区，揭示了现状下，我国贫穷落后和生态环境恶化具有空间相关性。     

巴曙松：GDP和CPI的组合将进入“8＋4”时代

12月11日,第五届江信国际论坛暨国盛证券2012年大型投资策略报告会在钓鱼台国宾馆召开,国务院发展研究中心金融研究所副所长巴曙松做了“2012年中国宏观金融政策展望”的主题演讲,他在演讲中对2012年的宏观经济做了展望,他认为2012年GPD和CPI组合将回归历史常态,GDP和CPI的组合将由“10＋2”时代进入“8＋4”时代,即中国经济增长未来将逐步进入GDP维持在8％左右震荡,CPI保持在4％左右的时期。     

我国城市资源环境消耗降低环境效率提高

9月16日,北京工商大学世界经济研究中心在北京发布了《中国300个省市绿色经济与绿色GDP指数》。报告指出,中国经济复苏快速增长的同时,全国273个城市资源环境消耗总体水平有所降低,资源环境效率显著提高,平均达到1．60元／立方米,比上年1．05元／立方米平均提高52．3％。     

Sustainable Development and Strategic Thinking

From an economic point of view, the industrial economy is efficient to overcome situations of a scarcity of goods. From a technological point of view, the resource efficiency of the manufacturing processes of the industrial economy has been permanently improved during the last 200 years. In addition, cleaner processes have been developed. However, from an ecologic point of view, an increasing world population with increasing consumption has produced a ＂global footprint＂ which approaches the carrying capacity of the planet. A circular economy and its high-value spin-offs-a lake economy and a performance or functional service economy-can fulfil customers＇ needs with considerably less resource consumption, less environmental impairment in production and considerably less end-of-life product waste, especially in situations of affluence, when a considerable stock of physical goods and infrastructures exists. Also, in situations of a scarcity of natural resources, both energy and materials, often characterised by rapidly rising resource prices, the economic actors of a circular economy have a high competitive advantage over the actors of the industrial economy, due to much lower procurement costs for materials and energy. From a social point of view, a circular economy increases the number of skilled jobs in regional enterprises. However, the shift from a linear manufacturing economy to a circular or service economy means a change in economic thinking from flow （throughput） management to stock （asset） management： in a manufacturing economy with largely unsaturated markets, total wealth increases through accumulation as resource throughput （flow） is transformed into a higher stock of goods of better quality （but in a manufacturing economy with largely saturated markets, wealth represented by the stock of goods will no longer increase）; in a circular or service economy, total wealth increases through a smart management of existing physical assets （stock） that are adapted to changes in both technology and customer demand. This second approach not only applies to physical capital but equally to social capital, such as health and education and green GDP. To measure the social wealth of a population, it is not the amount of money spent on schools and hospitals that matters, butif this expenditure has led to a better education of the students, and a better health of the people.     

中国即将启动全面开展森林资源生态价值的核算

2004年4月，国家林业局和国家统计局联合启动了“中国森林资源核算及纳入绿色GDP研究”，经过两年多的工作，已完成森林资源核算框架研究和12个试点省区的试算工作。     

错的是GDP主导的城镇化

几个人,面对一片成排成行的光鲜建筑,各自说出了不同的感受:有的说像学校,有的说像军营,有的说像监狱——其实,这是一个新城镇,一年前,它还叫"乡"。新型城镇化既是今天中国的热点问题,也是焦点问题。由于城镇化运动,2013年我国城镇化率为53.73%,比上年提高1.16个百分点。如果按照这个数字,中国可以说已经结束了以乡村型社会为主体的时代,开始进入到以城市型社会为主体的新的城市时代。但实际     

绿色GDP理论基础与核算思路探讨

在可持续发展理论的冲击下，绿色GDP核算受到了学术界的广泛关注。本文讨论了绿色GDP植算的概念、意义及相关理论基础，并且进一步提出，绿色GDP核算在方法上存在直接测算与间接测算两种思路。理论上进两种思路各有利弊，但从实践上看，这两种核算方法都迁存在不少的难点。     

资讯

国际媒体关注中国“绿色GDP”增长；朝鲜开发出处理废水新方法；黄浦江将禁运剧毒化学品；“农村小康环保行动计划”试点启动；扣式电池进入无汞化时代。