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1.
Tang Zhi Li Yilian Yang Zhe Liu Danqing Tang Min Yang Sen Tang Ye 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(20):20277-20285
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The sorption/desorption behaviors of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) on soil organic matter (SOM) have a significant influence on... 相似文献
2.
本文从柑桔冻害和热害的危害因子和指标等级划分的研究和选取入手,着重探讨了长江三峡地区(湖北境内)两害显著的时空变化特征、差异与关联性及对柑桔生产的影响;揭示了80年代以来冬暖春热的重大气候变化是使两害向“两极分化”的根本原因;讨论了三峡水利工程对两害时空格局的可能调整及减灾原理;最后提出了可能的对策。 相似文献
3.
乌鲁木齐市气溶胶光学厚度时空分布特征及潜在来源分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据2009年1月—2019年7月MODIS/AQUA C6.1 MYD04_L2 气溶胶光学厚度(Aerosol Optical Depth, AOD)日数据,在宏观视角下对乌鲁木齐市AOD时空分布特征进行分析,利用后向轨迹模式(Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory,HYSPLIT)和潜在源贡献作用分析方法(Potential Source Contribution Function, PSCF)讨论气溶胶运输的季节性变化,并揭示研究不同季节对AOD影响较为明显的潜在源空间分布.结果表明:①乌鲁木齐市AOD呈显著的季节性差异,四季均值依次为:春季(0.328) > 夏季(0.310) > 秋季(0.273) > 冬季(0.137),AOD高值区主要集中在市区.②AOD年内呈双峰分布,峰值分别对应为4月(0.402)和8月(0.346);10 a间AOD呈弱下降趋势,其中2014年最高(0.316),2017年最低(0.235),AOD均值为0. 276.③春季和冬季乌鲁木齐市气团输送主要来自中亚地区,夏季和秋季则来自于天山周边地区;AOD主要潜在源区为乌鲁木齐市及其周边地区,对乌鲁木齐市空气质量具有显著影响. 相似文献
4.
Liqun Lv Yunshan Ge Zhe Ji Jianwei Tan Xin Wang Lijun Hao Zhiwei Wang Mengzhu Zhang Chunjie Wang Haidan Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(2):155-164
On-road driving emissions of six liquefied natural gas(LNG) and diesel semi-trailer towing vehicles(STTVs) which met China Emission Standard IV and V were tested using Portable Emission Measurement System(PEMS) in northern China.Emission characteristics of these vehicles under real driving conditions were analyzed and proved that on-road emissions of heavy-duty vehicles(HDVs) were underestimated in the past.There were large differences among LNG and diesel vehicles, which also existed between China V vehicles and China IV vehicles.Emission factors showed the highest level under real driving conditions, which probably be caused by frequent acceleration, deceleration, and start-stop.NOx emission factors ranged from 2.855 to 20.939 g/km based on distance-traveled and 6.719–90.557 g/kg based on fuel consumption during whole tests, which were much higher than previous researches on chassis dynamometer.It was inferred from tests that the fuel consumption rate of the test vehicles had a strong correlation with NOx emission, and the exhaust temperature also affected the efficiency of Selected Catalytic Reduction(SCR) aftertreatment system, thus changing the NOx emission greatly.THC emission factors of LNG vehicles were 2.012–10.636 g/km, which were much higher than that of diesel vehicles(0.029–0.185 g/km).Unburned CH_4 may be an important reason for this phenomenon.Further on-road emission tests, especially CH_4 emission test should be carried out in subsequent research.In addition, the Particulate Number(PN) emission factors of diesel vehicles were at a very high level during whole tests, and Diesel Particulate Filter(DPF)should be installed to reduce PN emission. 相似文献
5.
Ni Liu Yunguo Liu Guangming Zeng Jilai Gong Xiaofei Tan Shaobo Liu Luhua Jiang Meifang Li Zhihong Yin 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(1):10-23
Five biochars derived from lotus seedpod(LSP) were applied to examine and compare the adsorption capacity of 17β-estradiol(E2) from aqueous solution.The effect of KOH activation and the order of activation steps on material properties were discussed.The effect of contact time,initial concentration,p H,ionic strength and humic acid on E2 adsorption were investigated in a batch adsorption process.Experimental results demonstrated that the pseudo second-order model fitted the experimental data best and that adsorption equilibrium was reached within 20 hr.The efficiency of E2 removal increased with increasing E2 concentration and decreased with the increase of ionic strength.E2 adsorption on LSP-derived biochar(BCs) was influenced little by humic acid,and slightly affected by the solution p H when its value ranged from 4.0 to 9.0,but considerably affected at p H 10.0.Low environmental temperature is favorable for E2 adsorption.Chemisorption,π–π interactions,monolayer adsorption and electrostatic interaction are the possible adsorption mechanisms.Comparative studies indicated that KOH activation and the order of activation steps had significant impacts on the material.Post-treated biochar exhibited better adsorption capacity for E2 than direct treated,pretreated,and raw LSP biochar.Pyrolyzed biochar at higher temperature improved E2 removal.The excellent performance of BCs in removing E2 suggested that BCs have potential in E2 treatment and that the biochar directly treated by KOH would be a good choice for the treatment of E2 in aqueous solution,with its advantages of good efficiency and simple technology. 相似文献
6.
针对低温污水生物脱氮效率低问题,采用有机高分子复合硬性颗粒(OPCRP)-SBMBBR反应器处理低温污水,与传统SBR反应器对比,通过Miseq高通量测序技术分析了2套反应器中活性污泥的细菌菌群多样性及组成结构丰度差异,揭示高效处理低温污水优势脱氮菌群。结果表明:在水温(6.5±1)℃条件下,OPCRP-SBMBBR反应器出水脱氮效果及污泥沉降速率均明显提高;投加填料有助于提高活性污泥系统内硝化反硝化菌多样性和相对丰度,即优势氨氧化菌(AOB)、亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB)、厌氧反硝化菌总相对丰度分别由SBR (R1)的3.9%、3.47%、15.87%增加到OPCRP-SBMBBR (R2)的5.21%、5.26%、23.64%。异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌种红环菌科、Enterobacteriaceae、Terrimonas,分别由R1的2.77%、1.63%、2.43%增加到R2的3.3%、3.11%、2.59%;R2独有的好氧反硝化菌种包括假单胞菌属、氢噬胞菌属等,其相对丰度分别为1.17%、0.79%。R1、R2中优势好氧反硝化菌种总相对丰度分别为10.66%、17.35%,优势硝化菌种总相对丰度分别为7.37%、10.47%,优势硝化反硝化菌种总相对丰度分别为28.65%、43.32%,为低温污水中生物脱氮提供了良好的细菌环境。 相似文献
7.
根据奎屯市区城市废水的排放量大、排污口多、污染物浓度高以及排污下水管道污水处理设施的建成现状等特点,提出了以污水处理厂为治理中心,市区排污管道网络化的改造设想、存在问题及对策。 相似文献
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10.
WANG Jin-liang 《环境科学学报》2000,12(3):355-360
Taking Huize County as an example, the paper analyzed the landscape structure(landscape element structure, landscape type structure, landscape spatial structure, landscape succession structure) and the relations between landscape structure and land use. It was pointed out that the agriculture should be developed in harmony with the landscape structure in the study area. 相似文献