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排序方式: 共有1604条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Wang Chunbo Cai Qijia Li Yang Tian Cuicui Wu Xingqiang Huang Yuhong Xiao Bangding 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(31):42082-42092
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A mechanical harvesting technology based on coupling flocculation with a rotary drum filter (RDF, 35-μm) was applied to remove cyanobacterial... 相似文献
2.
三峡工程与长江中游沿江产业带建设 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论了长江中游沿江产业带发展条件、限制因素和未来发展,指出三峡工程的建设将对长江中游产业的布局和经济发展带来深刻的变化;防洪作用促进中游两岸大型工业项目的兴建,调整现有沿江城镇的布局,使之结构趋于合理化;电力供应经解能源的紧张状态,改善航运条件,发挥长江黄金水道的综合效益。当然,由于坝下河道冲刷,对现有的码头带来一定的影响,由于冬季水位抬升引起两岸低湖田地下水位上升,加剧两岸土壤潜育化和沼泽化。 相似文献
3.
水雾荷电净化空气飘尘与细菌的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究一种高压静电水雾场产生的荷电净化空气中飘尘与细菌的方法。实验结果表明:在静电电压15kV、通风量540m~3/h的工况下,实验装置的一次性除尘效率高于80%、除菌效率达到88%以上;实验装置可以连续运行,能耗低、出风无二次污染。 相似文献
4.
模拟土壤淋洗废液中重金属的选择性去除与淋洗液的回收研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土壤淋洗废液中污染物的选择性去除是实现淋洗液回收的关键.本文以硫化钠(Na2S)、乙基黄原酸钾(PEX)、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DTC)作为重金属沉淀剂处理电子垃圾污染土壤模拟淋洗废液,在筛选出Na2S作为理想重金属沉淀剂的基础上,研究初始pH值、反应温度、沉淀剂浓度等因素对Na2S分离络合态重金属的影响,并通过软件模拟和产物表征等方式推测反应机理.结果表明:Na2S对柠檬酸络合态重金属的分离顺序依次为Cu、Pb、Cd,符合硫化物溶度积原则;反应温度、初始pH值对Na2S处理络合态重金属无显著影响,重金属去除率均保持在90%以上,柠檬酸的回收率约为95%;Visual MINTEQ模拟结果显示,S2-投加前液相中重金属主要以H2CA-、HCA2-和CA3-结合形式存在,S2-投加后液相中重金属则以HS-和S2-结合形式存在;扫描电镜及能谱(SEM-EDS)表明,S2-与金属阳离子按物质的量比1:1生成硫化物沉淀物,沉淀主要呈团聚、成簇和圆片状存在;X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果表明,沉淀产物中存在CuS、CdS、PbS和CuPbS2.本研究结果可为化学沉淀法处理重金属污染土壤淋洗废液提供技术参考. 相似文献
5.
This research aimed to evaluate the alga Scenedesmus obliquus toxicity induced by textiledyeing effluents(TDE).The toxicity indicator of TDE in alga at the physiological(algal growyth),biochemical(chlorophyll-a(Chl-a) synthesis and superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity) and structural(cell membrane integrity) level were investigated.Then we further study the relationship among toxicity indicators at physiological and biochemical level,and supplemented by research on algal biomacromolecules.According to the analysis of various endpoints of the alga,the general sensitivity sequence of toxicity endpoints of Scenedesmus obliquus was:SOD activity Chl-a synthesis algal growth.The stimulation rate of SOD activity increased from day 3(57.25%~83.02%) to day 6(57.25%~103.81%),and then decreased on day 15(-4.23%~-32.96%),which indicated that the antioxidant balance system of the algal cells was destroyed.The rate of Chl-a synthesis inhibition increased gradually,reaching19.70%~79.39% on day 15,while the rate of growth inhibition increased from day 3(-12.90%~10.16%) to day 15(-21.27%~72.46%).Moreover,the algal growth inhibition rate was positively correlated with the inhibition rate of SOD activity or Chl-a synthesis,with the correlation coefficients were 0.6713 and 0.5217,respectively.Algal cells would be stimulating to produce excessive reactive oxygen species,which would cause peroxidation in the cells,thereby destroying chloroplasts,inhibiting chlorophyll synthesis and reducing photosynthesis.With increasing exposure time,irreversible damage to algae can lead to death.This study is expected to enhance our understanding of the ecological risks through algal tests caused by TDE. 相似文献
6.
Dong Cao Ziyu Rao Fanglan Geng Hongyun Niu Yali Shi Yaqi Cai Yuehui Kang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(11):67-74
Molecular level characterization of dissolved organic sulfur (DOS) by electrospray ionization-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI-FTICR MS) is necessary for further understanding of the role of DOS in the environment. Here, ESI spray solvent, a key parameter for ion production during ESI process, was investigated for its effect on the molecular characterization of DOS by ESI-FTICR MS. 100% MeOH as spray solvent was found for the first time to remarkably enhance the ionization efficiency of the majority of CHOS-molecules in NOM, which facilitated a total of 1473 CHOS-molecular formulas with one sulfur atom to be detected. The number of CHOS-molecular formulas obtained using 100%MeOH as spray solvent increased notably over 740 in comparison with those using 50% MeOH aqueous solution (731) or 50% ACN aqueous solution (653). Moreover, due to the enhancement of ionization efficiency of DOS during ESI processes, the tandem mass spectra of the NOM CHOS-molecules could be easily obtained using 100% MeOH as spray solvent, which were hardly obtained using 50% MeOH aqueous solution as spray solvent. The results of the tandem mass spectra suggested the first discovery of organosulfates or sulfonic acids in Suwannee River NOM sample. A simple method based on 100% MeOH as ESI spray solvent for advanced molecular characterization of DOS by ESI-FTICR MS was proposed and applied, and the results revealed more molecular information of DOS in sea DOM samples. 相似文献
7.
以VPO为活性组分,N掺杂TiO 2为载体,采用浸渍法制备了VPO/TiN催化剂,基于单因素实验研究了其对NO的选择性催化氧化(SCO)性能以及抗硫抗水性能。研究表明:当P/V为1/5、N/Ti为1、活性组分负载量为10%、焙烧温度为350℃时,催化剂的SCO活性最好,NO氧化率达到61%;光致发光光谱(PL)表征显示N掺杂TiO 2在催化剂表面形成的氧空位可增强催化剂对O 2的吸附;VPO/TiN催化剂抗硫抗水性能较强,反应后的催化剂表面未发现硫酸根的特征峰,水蒸气主要通过与NO竞争吸附占据活性位点来抑制催化剂的SCO活性。 相似文献
8.
Ji Hu Jianmin Wang Shuxia Liu Zhechao Zhang Haifeng Zhang Xiaoxia Cai Jianming Pan Jingjing Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(4):208-215
TiO_2 nanoparticles(NPs) could adversely impact aquatic ecosystems. However, the aggregation of these NPs could attenuate this effect. In this work, the biological effects of TiO_2 NPs on a marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana were investigated. The aggregation kinetics of TiO_2 NPs under different conditions was also investigated to determine and understand these effects. Results showed that, though TiO_2 NPs had no obvious impact on the size and reproducibility of algal cells under testing conditions, they caused a negative effect on algal chlorophyll, which led to a reduction in photosynthesis. Furthermore, fast aggregation of TiO_2 NPs occurred under all conditions, especially at the pH close to the p Hzpc. Increasing ionic strength and NP concentration also enhanced the aggregation rate.The aggregation and the following sedimentation of TiO_2 NPs reduced their adverse effects on I. galbana. 相似文献
9.
在生物活性碳(BAC)反应器中探究了C/N对实际生活污水同步硝化反硝化的影响。结果表明C/N对化学需氧量(COD)的去除影响不明显,然而对NH+4-N和总氮(TN)的去除影响较显著。随C/N由3.2升高至7.2,NH+4-N的去除效率由81%升高至91%,TN的去除效率也由35%升高至68%。然而继续升高C/N至9.1,NH+4-N和TN的去除效率却分别下降至87%和51%。生物活性碳反应器处置实际污水的最佳C/N为7.2。较传统SBR活性污泥反应器,BAC反应器能够依赖活性碳实现溶解氧区域化,从而有助于反硝化过程。 相似文献
10.
通过实验与实际工程相结合,定量描述了大气采样系统中金属氧化物的存在对SO2测定值的影响,并阐述了其反应机理,提出了相应措施。 相似文献