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1.
Zhu Rong Wang Shixin Srinivasakannan C. Li Shiwei Yin Shaohua Zhang Libo Jiang Xiaobin Zhou Guoli Zhang Ning 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2023,21(3):1611-1626
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The demand for lithium is growing rapidly with the increase in electric vehicles, batteries and electronic equipments. Lithium can be extracted from brines, yet... 相似文献
2.
Yan Mi He Lei Prabowo Bayu Fang Zhumin Lin Jie Xu Zhang Hu Yanjun 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(3):1594-1604
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Efforts to improve the performance of hydrothermal treatment (HT) in producing high-quality solid fuel from sewage sludge were carried out by... 相似文献
3.
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The iron ore tailing (IOT) is an industrial waste, in which large accumulations represent a serious environmental threat. To reduce the... 相似文献
4.
Land degradation is a global problem that seriously threatens human society. However, in China and elsewhere, ecological restoration still largely relies on a traditional approach that focuses only on ecological factors and ignores socioeconomic factors. To improve the effectiveness of ecological restoration and maximize its economic and ecological benefits, a more efficient approach is needed that provides support for policy development and land management and thereby promotes environmental conservation. We devised a framework for assessing the value of ecosystem services that remain after subtracting costs, such as the opportunity costs, costs of forest protection, and costs for the people who are affected by the program; that is, the net value of ecosystem services (NVES). To understand the difference between the value of a resource and the net value of the ecosystem service it provides, we used data on VES, timber sales, and afforestation costs from China's massive national afforestation programs to calculate the net value of forest ecosystem services in China. Accounting for the abovementioned costs revealed an NVES of ¥6.1 × 1012 for forests in 2014, which was 35.9% less than the value calculated without accounting for costs. As a result, the NVES associated with afforestation was 55.9% less than the NVES of natural forests. In some regions, NVES was negative because of the huge costs of human-made plantations, high evapotranspiration rates (thus, high water opportunity costs), and low forest survival rates. To maximize the ecological benefits of conservation, it is necessary to account for as many costs as possible so that management decisions can be based on NVES, thereby helping managers choose projects that maximize both economic and ecological benefits. 相似文献
5.
张似松 《长江流域资源与环境》1993,2(2):155-159
分析江汉平原粮食生产的优势与问题,运用商品经济的观念,提出改革开放新形势下加快江汉平原粮食开发的设想,即依托市场,按照价值规律,科学地调整种植业比例和粮食种类结构,发展优质品种,扩大优化模式及采用高新技术等,通过优质、高产、高效,促进江汉平原粮食生产的发展。 相似文献
6.
神农架主峰南坡猕猴桃种质资源调查及保护策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
巴东县北部神农架主峰南坡的送子园原始森林保护区内具有种类繁多的猕猴桃种质资源,经调查发现共分布有中华猕猴桃(A.chiensis)、美味猕猴桃(A.deliciosa)、革叶猕猴桃(A.rubricalis var.coriacea)、葛枣猴桃(A.ploygama)、京梨猕猴桃(A.callosa var.henryi)、软枣猕猴桃(A.arguta)、巴东猕猴桃(A.tetramera var.badongenisis)、紫果猕猴桃(A.arguta var.purpurea)及紫果新变型、绵毛藤山柳(Clematoclthra lanosa)10种(包括变种、变型)。简述了各种类的植物学性状和果实经济性状,种质资源分布的主要特点以及生态环境,指出由于砍伐森林和环境条件的恶化使猕猴桃资源已受到威胁和破坏,提出保护策略的重点是提高全民的生态保护意识;可持续开发利用资源;加大科技对猕猴桃资源保护支撑的力度。其主要保育措施:一是在保护区内就地进一步加强物种全面保护;二是省级以上科研单位分区建立猕猴桃后种质资源圃,对濒危物种或持有物种进行迁地保护;三是开展超低温保存技术的研究,建立种子和花粉基因库。并建立完善与国际接轨的信息数据库平台,便于国际合作与交流。 相似文献
7.
Zhang Jing Feng Zhiming Yang Yanzhao 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2006,4(2):33-40
The article puts forward the process and means of regional water and land balance research, and then from two scenarios which are the balances under natural regulation and human intervention, calculated and analysed the balance between water and land on Ningxia Plain. For the balance under natural regulation named farmland water balance, using farmland water resource balance equation, the research estimated the monthly farmland" water balance of 8 major crops for all of the 12 counties on Ningxia Plain in the period of 1960-2001; for the balance under human intervention, the research estimated land-use water balance equation of the counties in 2000, and calculated the balance between land use and water resources including irrigating water of all the 12 counties on Ningxia Plain. Results showed that ①precipitation can not meet the water demand of the crops for growth and development on Ningxia Plain, and water shortage is the primary character of farmland water balance under natural regulation. ②the diversity of water and land balance of different counties is distinctly influenced by the crop structure, water quantity for irrigation and irrigation level. ③Irrigation water could meet the crop water demand on Ningxia Plain in 2000, but there was not much space to expand irrigating cultivated land. 相似文献
8.
Lei Jun & Zhang Xiaolei Xinjiang Institute of Ecology Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi China Institute of Geography Science Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing .China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2005,3(3)
As a special basic economic region in China, Xinjiang is situated in the arid area in the Northwest China. Oasis agriculture is the basis of the national economy. The development of oasis agriculture helps to accelerate the development of economy, social and environment. After 50 years of practice, from 1949 to 2002, oasis agriculture in Xinjiang enhanced rapidly the scale of agricultural industry and had great changes in its structure. The amount of cultivated area rose from 120.97*102 ha t… 相似文献
9.
关中地区飑线天气的预测及灾害对策探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对1961~1990年发生在陕西省关中地区的飑线天气及其灾害进行了统计分析,并从天气形势背景方面对飑线的发生发展进行了研究和分析,同时就飑线的预测和防灾对策进行了探讨。 相似文献
10.
Zhang Yuqing Zhan Chengcheng Wang Hui Gao Ya 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(8):9777-9808
Environment, Development and Sustainability - This study analyzes the evolution of the land use structure, demographic reconstruction, and social reconstruction of Dachangshan Island, Changhai... 相似文献