排序方式: 共有38条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Chengyuan Gong Yi Yu Kaiqiang Wang Zhengkai Tu 《International Journal of Green Energy》2020,17(10):591-601
ABSTRACT In this study, a three-dimension (3D) computational model was proposed to investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the intake grilles of two different fuel cell vehicles. The models of the intake grilles were constructed according to the actual sizes of two vehicles, namely, Roewe 950 and Toyota Mirai, considering the heat dissipation unit to simplify the heat transfer model of the vehicle. The results showed that relative to Roewe 950, Mirai intake air flow rate was approximately 10% higher, the heat transfer capacity was approximately 7% higher, and the intake grille area was larger. The coolant outlet temperature of Mirai was lower than that of Roewe 950, which was beneficial for the long term and stable operation of a fuel cell. This comparative study provided guidance for the intake grille and radiator design of fuel cell vehicles. The only difference between fuel cell vehicles on the market and conventional vehicles was that in the former, the internal combustion engine was replaced with a fuel cell stack, which had insufficient heat transfer capacity because of the reducing temperature difference. Increasing the intake grille area and the heat exchange capacity of the radiator were the key issues for the development of fuel cell vehicles. In this study, an optimal window opening angle of the radiator fin of 23° provided a maximal heat transfer coefficient. 相似文献
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针对垃圾渗滤液中ρ(NH3-N)较高、可生化性较差、处理困难的问题,以老龄垃圾渗滤液为研究对象,探讨了改良SRIS(土地快速渗滤系统)对NH3-N的处理效果与最高处理负荷量,同时分析了系统不同深度的ρ(NH3-N)的变化,并利用高通量测序技术分析了进水前、后系统中的微生物群落演替情况.结果表明:①在进水ρ(NH3-N)为125 mg/L左右、水力负荷为0.11 m3/(m2·d)、进水频率为1次/d下,垃圾渗滤液经改良SRIS的一级、二级渗滤柱处理后出水ρ(NH3-N)平均值为3 mg/L,NH3-N去除率在97.5%以上;提高水力负荷为0.22 m3/(m2·d)后,NH3-N去除率为87.27%;进水频率改为2次/d,NH3-N去除率达到96.17%.②改良SRIS的一级、二级渗滤柱所能处理的最高NH3-N去除量分别为200和110 mg/L,并且主要在下层和底层部分发生去除.③改良SRIS中下层微生物群落多样性最为丰富,微生物群落以变形菌门(Proteobacteria)为主,在属水平下微小杆菌属(Exiguobacterium)相对丰度最高,同时还存在多种有利于NH3-N去除的硝化、反硝化细菌以及浮霉菌,为NH3-N的去除提供了保障.研究显示,改良SRIS对垃圾渗滤液中NH3-N具有良好的去除效果,可为老龄垃圾渗滤液的有效处理提供借鉴. 相似文献
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Chengyuan SU Weiguang LI Xingzhe LIU Xiaofei HUANG Xiaodan YU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2016,10(1):37-45
A study of the decolorization of reactive brilliant blue in an aqueous solution using Fe-Mn-sepiolite as a heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst has been performed. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of the catalyst showed bending vibrations of the Fe-O. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the catalyst showed characteristic diffraction peaks of α-Fe2O3, γ-Fe2O3 and MnO. A four factor central composite design (CCD) coupled with response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to evaluate and optimize the important variables (catalyst addition, hydrogen peroxide dosage, initial pH value and initial dye concentration). When the reaction conditions were catalyst dosage= 0.4 g, [H2O2]= 0.3 mL, pH= 2.5, [reactive brilliant blue]o = 50 mg·L−1, and volume of solution= 500 mL at room temperature, the decolorization efficiency of reactive brilliant blue was 91.98% within 60 min. Moreover, the Fe-Mn-sepiolite catalyst had good stability for the degradation of reactive brilliant blue even after six cycles. Leaching of iron ions (<0.4 mg·L−1) was observed. The decoloring process was reactive brilliant blue specific via a redox reaction. The benzene ring and naphthalene ring were first oxidized to open ring; these were then oxidized to the alcohol and carboxylic acid. The reactive brilliant blue was decomposed mainly by the attack of ·OH radicals including surface-bound ·OH radicals generated on the catalyst surface. 相似文献
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Environmental Geochemistry and Health - The Chinese government has not only been increasing investments in environmental protection, improving the quality of the ecological environment, but has... 相似文献
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混凝法处理锰矿选矿废水的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选取聚合氯化铝(PAC)、聚合硫酸铁(PFS)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)和六水合氯化铁(FC)4种常用混凝剂,采用正交试验,以去浊率与去锰率作为综合评价指标,探讨了不同混凝剂处理锰矿选矿废水的效果及最佳混凝条件。结果表明:在以上混凝剂中,FC的混凝效果较差;PAM对锰矿选矿废水的处理效果最优,最佳的混凝条件为:处理500 ml的废水,投加1.5 ml的PAM,pH为7.0,搅拌后沉降20 min,废水经处理后去浊率与去锰率分别为96%、92%,其中废水的pH及投药量对混凝效果的影响较大。 相似文献
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Wan Liang Wang Chengyuan Wang Shanyong Zang Jianing Li Jun 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2022,44(9):3101-3114
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Environmental emergencies have become a severe challenge to human society due to their great harmfulness, which seriously restrict the sustainable... 相似文献
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喀斯特石漠化过程中土壤重金属镉的地球化学特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
喀斯特石漠化是喀斯特背景下的土地退化.文章对喀斯特高原区贵州省清镇市王家寨峰丛洼地同一流域内不同类型石漠化、不同等级石漠化以及不同干扰方式石漠化土壤重金属镉的含量变化及其空间分布特征进行了研究.结果表明:研究区土壤Cd含量在0.034~0.635 mg·kg-1之间,平均值为0.243 mg·kg-1.其中,黑色石灰土Cd含量普遍高于黄壤,且存在极显著性差异(p≤0.01).土壤Cd含量总体随石漠化程度的加深而呈降低趋势,但除强度石漠化和轻度石漠化之间有显著性差异外(p≤0.05),其他石漠化等级之间无显著性变化.不同干扰方式石漠化之间,土壤Cd含量表现为开垦<放牧<火烧<樵采,其中,开垦与火烧、开垦与樵采在对土壤Cd含量的影响上存在显著性差异(p≤0.05).土壤Cd含量在不同坡位间无明显变化规律,也无显著差异.研究区土壤Cd含量受土壤组分、有机质、pH和CEC等诸多因素的影响,其中,土壤有机质、pH和土壤组分是其主要影响因素. 相似文献