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文章摘要
水中乙醛、丙烯醛和丙烯腈3种测定方法的对比
A Comparative Study on Determination of Acetaldehyde, Acrolein and Acrylonitrile in Water by Three Different Methods
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 乙醛  丙烯醛  丙烯腈  大体积进样  顶空  吹扫捕集  气相色谱法  水质
英文关键词: Acetaldehyde  Acrolein  Acrylonitrile  Large volume injection  Auto-headspace  Purge and trap  Gas chromatography  Water quality
基金项目:
作者单位
吴银菊 长沙市环境监测中心站 
龙加洪 长沙市环境监测中心站 
许雄飞 长沙市环境监测中心站 
丁庆云 长沙市环境监测中心站 
瞿白露 长沙市环境监测中心站 
庄琼华 长沙市环境监测中心站 
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中文摘要:
      对比研究了大体积直接进样填充柱气相色谱法、顶空-气相色谱法和吹扫捕集-气相色谱法等3种测定水中乙醛、丙烯醛和丙烯腈的方法。结果表明,大体积直接进样法设备简单,但手动进样耗力费时,且灵敏度低,精密度差,直接水样分析易影响色谱柱和检测器的使用寿命;顶空法稳定性好,线性范围宽,相关性和精密度好,适合较高浓度水样的分析;吹扫捕集法操作简便,峰形好,检出限低,回收率高,适合低浓度水样的分析。顶空法和吹扫捕集法自动化程度高,均适用于大批量样品分析。
英文摘要:
      Comparing the three different methods of determination of acetaldehyde, acrolein and acrylonitrile in water, the results show that the instruments of large volume injection method is simple, but manual injection is time-consuming and costly, and this method has low sensitivity and bad precision. The large volume injection method may shorten the lifetime of column and detector by injecting water sample directly into gas chromatograph. Auto-headspace method is accurate, stable and has wide linear range, good correlations and good precision, which is suitable for determination of high-concentration water sample. With low detection limit and high recovery, purge and trap GC method is simple and is suitable for determination of low-concentration water samples. And it has symmetric shape of peaks. Auto-headspace method and purge and trap-GC method are highly automated for determination of a large number of water samples.
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