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废水中硫化物的去除技术 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
含硫化物的废水常见于染料、医药、农药以及石油化工的生产过程中,对环境影响很大,必须经处理达标才能排放。介绍回收利用法、汽提法、混凝沉淀法、氧化法、生化法和树脂法等六种去除废水中硫化物技术的特点、原理以及局限性,可根据具体废水水质状况选用。 相似文献
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农药废水的污染已受到国内外环保工作者的重视 ,我国也不例外。各种处理方法层出不穷 ,而生化法是各处理方法中的重要方法 ,本文仅就我国生化法处理有机磷农药废水的研究进展作一概述 相似文献
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我国有机磷农药废水的生化法处理研究进展 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
农药废水的污染已受到国内外环保工作者的重视,我国也不例外。各种处理方法层出不穷,而生化法是处理方法中的重要方法,本文仅就我国生化法处理有机磷农药废水的研究进展作一概述。 相似文献
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含铅废水处理技术及其展望 总被引:33,自引:1,他引:33
详细介绍了含铅废水的5种主要处理方法,包括化学沉淀法、离子交换法、液膜法、生物吸附法及电解法,对各种方法的优缺点及发展现状进行了介绍,另外,还对含铅废水处理的前景进行了展望,提出了电解法与离子交换法或与生物吸附法相结合是处理含铅废水的发展方向。 相似文献
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Fenton试剂处理有机氯农药废水的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
研究了Fenton氧化法预处理有机氯农药废水的反应特性.通过正交实验确定了氧化反应各种影响因子的最佳操作条件.在此条件下,废水1、2的COD去除率分别为47.8%和87.9%;色度去除率分别为84.4%和99.4%.Fenton试剂处理后,2种废水的可生化性也得到了提高.在各影响因子与COD去除率的关系曲线基础上,分析了废水中各影响因子的作用机理. 相似文献
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针对石化废水中不同特征污染物,采用人工分离筛选去除COD和油工程菌6株、硝化工程菌10株(亚硝化细菌5株、硝化细菌5株)构建高效混合菌群,通过臭氧固定化生物活性炭滤池除污染效能中试研究表明,该系统深度处理石化难降解有机废水是可行的,能同时实现去除COD、油类、NH3 N等污染物的功效,对COD、油类、NH3 N和色度的平均去除率分别为73 0%、90 5%、81 2%和90%,相应的出水分别为33 2mg/L、0 4mg/L、4 5mg/L和10倍,各项指标均达到了国家循环冷却水的用水要求,它的推广应用必将带来显著的环境效益、社会效益和经济效益。 相似文献
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常用城市污水再生处理工艺净化效果比较分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以城市污水回用为目的,对常规混凝-沉淀-过滤工艺、臭氧生物活性炭和直接超滤等深度处理技术处理城市污水处理厂二级出水的效果进行了试验研究,对各种工艺的去除效果进行了评价。 相似文献
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Pardeep Singh Ankita Ojha Anwesha Borthakur Rishikesh Singh D. Lahiry Dhanesh Tiwary Pradeep Kumar Mishra 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(22):22340-22364
Various human activities like mining and extraction of mineral oils have been used for the modernization of society and well-beings. However, the by-products such as petrochemical wastes generated from such industries are carcinogenic and toxic, which had increased environmental pollution and risks to human health several folds. Various methods such as physical, chemical and biological methods have been used to degrade these pollutants from wastewater. Advance oxidation processes (AOPs) are evolving techniques for efficient sequestration of chemically stable and less biodegradable organic pollutants. In the present review, photocatalytic degradation of petrochemical wastes containing monoaromatic and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons has been studied using various heterogeneous photocatalysts (such as TiO2, ZnO and CdS. The present article seeks to offer a scientific and technical overview of the current trend in the use of the photocatalyst for remediation and degradation of petrochemical waste depending upon the recent advances in photodegradation of petrochemical research using bibliometric analysis. We further outlined the effect of various heterogeneous catalysts and their ecotoxicity, various degradation pathways of petrochemical wastes, the key regulatory parameters and the reactors used. A critical analysis of the available literature revealed that TiO2 is widely reported in the degradation processes along with other semiconductors/nanomaterials in visible and UV light irradiation. Further, various degradation studies have been carried out at laboratory scale in the presence of UV light. However, further elaborative research is needed for successful application of the laboratory scale techniques to pilot-scale operation and to develop environmental friendly catalysts which support the sustainable treatment technology with the “zero concept” of industrial wastewater. Nevertheless, there is a need to develop more effective methods which consume less energy and are more efficient in pilot scale for the demineralization of pollutant. 相似文献
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The self-organising map approach was used to assess the efficiency of chlorinated solvent removal from petrochemical wastewater in a refinery wastewater treatment plant. Chlorinated solvents and inorganic anions (11 variables) were determined in 72 wastewater samples, collected from three different purification streams. The classification of variables identified technical solvents, brine from oil desalting and runoff sulphates as pollution sources in the refinery, affecting the quality of wastewater treatment plant influent. The classification of samples revealed the formation of five clusters: the first three clusters contained samples collected from the drainage water, process water and oiled rainwater treatment streams. The fourth cluster consisted mainly of samples collected after biological treatment, and the fifth one of samples collected after an unusual event. SOM analysis showed that the biological treatment step significantly reduced concentrations of chlorinated solvents in wastewater. 相似文献
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介绍了充气膜吸收技术的基本原理,讨论了应用该技术分离和回收废水中挥发性污染物的影响因素。研究结果表明,挥发性污染物的传质速率与吸收液的浓度和流量无关;化学吸收真空抽吸和压缩空气吹扫对挥发性污染物具有更高的去除率;挥发性污染物的传质速率与膜性能有关;随着废水中共存其他挥发物比例的增加,所分离和回收的挥发性污染物的传质速率也相应降低。 相似文献
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Wang Meng Chen Huichao Lei Mei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(36):54421-54431
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The presence of heavy metal and organic pollutants in wastewater effluents, flue gases, and even solid wastes from petrochemical industries renders... 相似文献
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中小企业废水达标治理是目前环保监督管理的难点。对企业废水治理工程物料、能源消耗建立台帐管理是弥补现有管理方式不足,强化企业有效处理废水制约机制的有效手段。 相似文献
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有机废水有效微生物处理实验研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
应用有效微生物对高浓度有机工业废水进行处理实验,初步探讨了影响有效微生物废水处理的几个重要主其特点。首先对有效微生物进行驯化,然后进行工业废水处理实验。结果表明,采取间歇式曝气,采取间歇式曝气,接种量为1/5000,酸度控制在偏酸性范围,与常规废水处理相比,具有节约能源、废泥产生量少、除臭等特点。 相似文献