"双碳"背景下的环保产业科技创新管理研究

我国计划2030年前实现碳达峰和2060年前实现碳中和(以下简称"双碳"),环保产业作为"双碳"计划实施的重要保障产业,其发展已引起越来越多的关注.从2006年第一次环保科技大会开始,历经了国家"十二五" 规划将环保节能产业作为经济新的增长点以及"十三五" 规划期间的飞速发展,至2020年,我国的环保产业规模已经达到了...     

2060年实现碳中和的承诺对节能管理工作的影响

正国家主席习近平在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上发表了重要讲话,指出中国将提高国家自主贡献力度,采取更加有力的政策和措施,二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。这将极大推进中国的可持续发展和生态文明建设。2060年之前实现碳中和目标,意味着中国乃至世界现有经济结构和能源系统的重大变革。     

减污降碳 协同推进

正我国在第75届联合国大会上向世界郑重承诺,将提高国家自主贡献力度,采取更加有力的政策和措施,二氧化碳排放力争于2023年前达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。     

“双碳”目标背景下节能监察制度研究

“节能降碳增效行动”是国务院明确的“碳达峰十大行动”之一，节能是控制碳排放最直接的方式，也将伴随碳中和始终，而节能的关键在于提高能源效率。节能监察制度是保障节能与能源效率的关键制度，目前我国节能监察制度存在体制不畅、执法偏软、实效存疑等问题。节能法律制度设计需以提升能源效率为出发点，为节能提供讲效率的制度环境。在碳达峰碳中和目标背景下，节能监察制度的完善应当追求行政效率、执法效率，并与激励性制度相衔接。     

投身智慧油烟 守护城市蓝天

正当前,我国大气污染形势依然严峻,其中餐饮业油烟污染已成为我国各大城市迫切要解决的典型大气污染问题。国家主席习近平在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上发表重要讲话时强调,中国将采取更加有力的政策和措施,二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。为全面贯彻习近平主席重要讲话精神,做好餐饮业油烟污染防治工作,北京翼达环保科技有限公司(以下简称翼达公司)全面坚持"绿水青山就是金山银山"的绿色发展理念,     

编者按

正国家主席习近平在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上发表了重要讲话,指出中国将提高国家自主贡献力度,采取更加有力的政策和措施,二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。这充分彰显了我国应对全球气候变化的领导力和大国担当,有力对冲了逆全球化影响。     

中国“十二五”节能减碳应坚持高目标

"十二五"发展规划的着力点就是要转变经济发展方式,将调整经济结构作为攻坚战。能源强度目标和二氧化碳强度目标(节能减碳目标)是有法律约束力的、是十分有效的抓手。要坚持制定节能减碳高目标并强化实施,才能产生实效,实现"十二五"规划的中心任务。具体地说,"十二五"应继续贯彻实施20%左右的能源强度下降目标和18%的碳强度下降目标。如果不坚持高目标,"十二五"规划中转变经济增长方式和转变经济结构的重头戏就会落空。     

企业专家谈：碳达峰、碳中和目标下企业如何布局

2020年9月22日,国家主席习近平在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上发表了重要讲话,指出中国将提高国家自主贡献力度,采取更加有力的政策和措施,二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。作为环保企业,如何助力碳达峰、碳中和目标的实现成为业内热点话题。为此,《中国环保产业》杂志特邀多位企业专家,就碳达峰、碳中和目标下企业如何布局分享了自己的观点。     

节能服务产业的发展现状及趋势分析

《国务院关于加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业的决定》明确宣布国家将重点培育和发展节能环保产业等七大战略性新兴产业,节能服务产业属于节能环保产业范畴,是节能环保产业发展的重点。"十二五"期间,国家出台了一系列相关措施,大力推行合同能源管理、加快发展节能服务产业,节能服务产业发展取得了较大进展。"十三五"是经济转型的关键时期,大力发展节能服务产业是加快经济战略转型的关键点,更是推进实现能源-环境-经济协调发展的重要手段。     

碳中和愿景下中国电力部门的生物质能源技术部署战略研究

2020年9月22日,习近平主席在第七十五届联合国大会上郑重承诺,中国将提高自主贡献力度,采取更加有力的政策和措施,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。电力部门是我国能源系统实现碳中和的关键,而生物质能源技术在电力部门的部署对于推动实现碳中和具有不可替代的重要意义。本文针对三类生物质能源的发电技术,包括生物质直燃/气化发电、生物质耦合发电、生物质与碳捕获封存技术联合发电,分析了技术的国内外发展现状,并从技术可行性、资源可行性、经济可行性和环境影响等方面评析了其在推动电力部门低碳转型过程中的可行性。同时,结合碳中和愿景下电力部门的减排要求及对相关技术潜力的最新研判,对生物质能源技术在我国电力部门的部署提出了相应的政策建议。     

用国际可持续发展研究的新成果和通用语言解读生态文明

本文用国际可持续发展研究的新成果和国际通用语言解读生态文明,从理论、战略、治理三个方面进行探索性的讨论,提出深化生态文明的思考和建言。首先,从对象、过程、主体三个维度概述最近十年国际可持续发展研究的重要新成果新思想,指出其对理解和深化生态文明可能有的启示。其次,基于生态文明是经济社会发展与资源环境消耗脱钩的新认识,对中国未来从2020到2050年生态文明建设的情景、路径与策略做出战略层面的分析与研讨。最后,提出后2020五年规划编制中加强面向生态文明的合作治理的建议,包括深耕包含模型、加强政府间的合作和整合、加强公私间的界面管理、鼓励公民参与和培育生态文明的新伦理新人格等。     

国际典型可持续发展指标体系分析与借鉴

可持续发展指标体系是表征可持续发展的一个重要工具。本文对有代表性的国际综合性指标体系包括UNCSD、IISD和UNECE-Eurostat-OECD TFSD等进行了对比分析,研究其在一定维度和主题下指标体系构建和指标选取的特点。比较分析了我国近年来绿色发展、生态文明建设和美丽中国建设等评价考核指标体系的指标选取存在的不足,提出了在新时期可持续发展理念下构建我国可持续发展指标体系的有关建议。     

Significant developments in sustainable development law and governance: A proposal

This article develops a practical proposal for progress on sustainable development law. It examines the prospects for an international sustainable development law to provide a framework for more effective, coherent governance. Sustainable development law is briefly defined and an analytical framework is provided. Different degrees of integration between economic, social and environmental law are described. Certain principles of international law related to sustainable development are also highlighted. It is argued that these principles may serve to guide law‐makers and jurists where social, economic and environmental law and policy conflict or overlap. Continuing, underlying questions of sustainable development governance are addressed and its global frameworks analysed. The article also focuses on the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, held in Johannesburg in August‐September 2002, and its specific mandate for the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) to take related legal developments into account. The article advances a proposal: that governments, economic, social and environmental intergovernmental organizations and other actors establish a ‘network of inquiry’ with members from relevant groups, including legal and academic organizations, and other expert groups, in order to follow, research, analyse and debate legal developments in a balanced way.     

生态执政能力建设初探

探讨了生态执政能力建设的重要性及其内涵,认为生态执政能力是一个政党应对环境问题的能力,关系到政治、经济、文化、社会和生态安全等方面能否持续发展。生态执政能力的内容包括制定符合生态规律和环境保护要求的路线、方针政策的能力;领导制定和实施环境保护法律、法规的能力;动员和组织政党成员及国民学习和实践环境保护知识、理念、行为和规范的能力;领导国民建设生态文明、生态文化的能力;领导国民和教育国民选择、建设可持续发展的经济模式的能力。     

ESG表现、财务状况与系统性风险相关性研究——以沪深A股电力上市公司为例

环境、社会及公司治理(ESG)数据有助于认识我国企业的环保行为,同时也有助于深化对近年来企业经济行为的理解。本文立足于坚持绿色发展的现实背景,实证研究了财务状况、系统性风险对我国电力上市公司ESG表现的影响。研究发现:由于投资者与企业管理者对社会责任的忽视,电力企业系统性风险无法影响其ESG表现。研究还发现,较好的偿债能力、盈利能力和合理的资本结构可以促进公司ESG表现,但良好的营运能力会使公司忽视可持续发展的重要性。本文将系统性风险与电力行业ESG研究相结合,为未来的扩展研究提供了新的角度,并就加强信息披露监督、继续深化绿色市场发展提出了建议。     

Sustainable development in the Baltic sea region. Governance beyond the nation state

After the end of the Cold War, the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) developed into a highly dynamic area of cross-border cooperation and transnational networking. Three forms of governance beyond the nation state and appropriate case studies are presented here: (1) the Helsinki Convention as an international regime; (2) Baltic 21, the world's first regional Agenda 21, as an international policy network; (3) the Union of the Baltic Cities (UBC) as a transnational network. The achievement of sustainable development in the BSR undoubtedly requires a fruitful combination of national governance and these forms of international and transnational governance. In this respect, international policy networks, such as Baltic 21, and transnational networks, such as the UBC, promise to provide new approaches that can complement international and intergovernmental cooperation between nation states. Furthermore, it must also be taken into account that governance in the BSR will soon become embedded in European governance and lead to the Europeanisation of the Baltic Sea Area.     

Saint Lucia's experience with formulating a national sustainable development strategy

In response to domestic development challenges and calls from the international community for countries to develop and begin the implementation of national sustainable development strategies by 2005, the Government of Saint Lucia initiated a project named Integrated Planning for Sustainable National Development in 2002. Under this initiative, it was intended to articulate a vision for the country's development and use this as the basis for identifying a set of development imperatives through a process that will superimpose identified national development goals and targets on the international sustainable development agenda to arrive at a national strategy and plan for sustainable development. The plan also called for institutional and structural adjustments to move the country away from current sectoral‐based development planning to an environment of dialogue, cooperation and collaboration among development partners in the articulation of development policies, plans and projects. The initiative did not evolve as planned mainly due to inadequate political and financial support and the inability of key institutions to see the bigger picture this initiative tried to paint for the nation.     

理解生态文明:从哲学思想到国家发展战略

系统易懂地阐释生态文明概念,对于帮助国际社会清晰地理解和认识中国的生态文明,以及在全球视野下推进生态文明建设至关重要。中国政府提出的生态文明建设已经从过去传统的哲学思想上升为国家的发展战略,是具体的、可理解的、可操作的国家治理概念和术语。理解生态文明建设的要点包括:建设生态文明是中国国家发展总体战略的核心构成,是中国国家治国理念和发展战略的转变,是国家环境与发展转型的整体性战略,其路径是将生态文明融入到经济、政治、社会和文化等领域建设的全过程和各方面,其关键手段和工具是大幅提高经济绿色化程度,其主阵地和根本措施是加强环境保护。     

Review and challenges of policies of environmental protection and sustainable development in China

China is confronted with the dual task of developing its national economy and protecting its ecological environment. Since the 1980s, China's policies on environmental protection and sustainable development have experienced five changes: (1) progression from the adoption of environmental protection as a basic state policy to the adoption of sustainable development strategy; (2) changing focus from pollution control to ecological conservation equally; (3) shifting from end-of-pipe treatment to source control; (4) moving from point source treatment to regional environmental governance; and (5) a turn away from administrative management-based approaches and towards a legal means and economic instruments-based approach. Since 1992, China has set down sustainable development as a basic national strategy. However, environmental pollution and ecological degradation in China have continued to be serious problems and have inflicted great damage on the economy and quality of life. The beginning of the 21st century is a critical juncture for China's efforts towards sustaining rapid economic development, intensifying environmental protection efforts, and curbing ecological degradation. As the largest developing country, China's policies on environmental protection and sustainable development will be of primary importance not only for China, but also the world. Realizing a completely well-off society by the year 2020 is seen as a crucial task by the Chinese government and an important goal for China's economic development in the new century, however, attaining it would require a four-fold increase over China's year 2000 GDP. Therefore, speeding up economic development is a major mission during the next two decades and doing so will bring great challenges in controlling depletion of natural resources and environmental pollution. By taking a critical look at the development of Chinese environmental policy, we try to determine how best to coordinate the relationship between the environment and the economy in order to improve quality of life and the sustainability of China's resources and environment. Examples of important measures include: adjustment of economic structure, reform of energy policy, development of environmental industry, pollution prevention and ecological conservation, capacity building, and international cooperation and public participation.     

自然解决方案的国际经验及其对我国生态文明建设的启示

2019年9月召开的联合国气候行动峰会，确定自然解决方案为应对全球气候变化的重要行动领域，并由中国和新西兰担任牵头国家。近10年，自然解决方案理念发展迅速，联合国环境规划署和世界自然保护联盟等呼吁将自然解决方案作为实现全球可持续发展的核心手段，并提出了具有指导意义的相关标准。本文介绍了自然解决方案的概念、历程与标准，列举了自然解决方案在气候变化、流域修复、生物多样性保护和粮食安全等领域的应用案例，从标准规范、工程管理、体系建设等维度对自然解决方案与我国生态文明建设进行比较，最后提出了有效融合自然解决方案与我国生态文明建设的7条建议。