共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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我国应用树脂吸附法处理有机废水的进展 总被引:47,自引:4,他引:47
介绍了我国近十年来应用树脂吸附法处理有机废水的研究成果和应用实例,处理结果表明,吸附树脂具有吸附效果好,脱附再生容易,性能稳定,适用范围宽,实用性好等特点,该法可用于处理含酚,苯胺,有机酸,硝基物,农药,染料中间体等废水,是一种处理有机废水的有效方法。 相似文献
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有机固体废物生物法制氢的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了利用有机固体废物生物法制氢的原理和研究现状。城市有机固体废物、农业有机废物、工业有机废物是生物法制氢的主要原料。暗发酵制氢是利用有机废物厌氧消化的产酸阶段而产氢,pH、温度、水力停留时间、氢气分压、原料性质、微量元素含量、产甲烷微生物抑制剂等均影响氢气产率。光发酵制氢是利用光合厌氧细菌将挥发性有机酸转化为氢气和二氧化碳。暗发酵和光发酵制氢时,生物固定化有利于高速连续产氢。在有机废物处理和生物法制氢方面,暗发酵一光发酵、暗发酵一微生物燃料电池的组合工艺是具有前景的技术。今后的研究方向是原料的预处理技术、选育高效产氢菌株、发明高效反应器、优化处理工艺和处理条件等。 相似文献
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一种优良的废水处理剂—腐植酸系吸附剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了腐植酸系物质的吸附性能和特点,以及国内外利用腐植酸系吸附剂来处理重金属离子废水、放射性废水、有机废水、净化废气及改良土壤方面的研究成果;提出了应充分利用丰富的腐植酸资源制取选择性高、吸附能力更强的吸附剂,并扩大其应用范围的看法。 相似文献
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Chitosan is a natural biopolymer which can be used to replace aluminum salts and chemical polymers as a coagulant to avoid the human health problems caused by the residual of aluminum and chemical polymers in water. Chitin is a major component in shrimp and crab shells, and chitosan can be produced from chitin via a deacetylated process. Since the biodegradation of chitin is very slow, large amount of discards from the processing of crustaceans has become a major concern in seafood industry. Therefore, more works are need to find the possible applications of chitin, chitosan and their derivatives. This research used chitosan as a coagulant to recover wheat dregs in the wastewater from washing the mash and the lauter unit in a brewery, and regards this study as an example to understand the influences of the characters of the wastewater on the treatment plant of brewery. The result shows that the␣wastewater from the mash and the lauter units can have the best treatment efficiency at the coagulant dosage of 120 mg/L in the original pH 4.5. Increasing the solution pH decreased the turbidity removal efficiency. The dominant mechanisms for chitosan to remove colloids in the␣wastewater are charge bridging and neutralization, and the later becomes less significant in␣the high pH. The coagulant of chitosan removed most of the colloidal form organic matter in the wastewater, but it has only little effect on the removal of dissolving organic matter. Chitosan is a natural material, after coagulation the sludge from the mash and lauter wastewater can serve directly as an animal husbandry fodder after been dehydrated. Therefore, the loading to wastewater treatment plant and the cost of treatment could be reduced. 相似文献
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高效菌处理难降解有机工业废水研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
总结了高效菌在造纸、印染、化丁、农药、制药等工业有机废水处理中的研究现状;认为大力开展和加强高效菌的选育和应用工艺研究,是生物强化技术领域今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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Industry and regulatory demands for rapid and cost-effective clean up of hydrocarbon and other contamination in soil and groundwater has prompted development and improvement of in-situ remediation technologies. In-situ technologies offer many advantages over ex-situ treatment alternatives, including lower initial capital and long-term operation and maintenance costs, less site disruption, no Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) liability, and shorter treatment time necessary to achieve cleanup objectives. Fenton's reagent, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous iron that generates a hydroxyl free radical as an oxidizing agent, is widely accepted for chemical oxidation of organic contaminants in the wastewater industry. In-situ implementation of Fenton's reagent for chemical oxidation of organic contaminants in soil and groundwater continues to grow in acceptance and application to a wide variety of environmental contaminants and hydrogeologic conditions (EPA, 1998). 相似文献
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以河南省某制革企业综合有机废水处理工程为实例,根据排放废水的水质水量及处理要求进行工程分析,对含铬废水的处理提出工艺流程;对综合有机废水处理工艺各构筑物的功能和设计进行了详细阐述. 相似文献
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Decolorization and estrogenic activity of colored livestock wastewater after electrolysis treatment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hotaka Kai Yasuhiro Ishibashi Taiki Mori Hiroshi Ishibashi Isao Kawaguchi Hiroki Ohwaki Takehiro Takemasa Koji Arizono 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2010,12(2):128-135
Livestock wastewater is treated by activated sludge treatment. Untreated livestock wastewater has high estrogen activity because
animal excreta contains estrogen. When activated sludge treatment is applied, the estrogen activity declines or is lost. However,
the color of treated livestock wastewater is deep brownish-red because of the decomposition of organic compounds or the synthesis
of metabolites. Discharging colored wastewater to the environment could cause some problems, so it is necessary to decolorize
colored wastewater before it is discharged. It has been suggested that electrolysis decolorization technology is suitable
for treating colored wastewater; however, the process produces volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In fact, little research
has been conducted with reference to estrogen activity in wastewater that has undergone electrolysis, especially on the contribution
of the electrolysis decolorization process to estrogen activity, i.e., the possibility of resynthesis of some substance with
estrogen activity due to resolved and metabolized colored components. In this study, the concentration of VOC was measured
for various electrolysis conditions, and estrogen activity was examined using a yeast two-hybrid assay. From the results,
decolorization of colored livestock wastewater by electrolysis was possible, and the VOC generation during electrolysis could
be controlled depending on the electrolysis conditions. Estrogen activity in colored livestock wastewater disappeared on electrolysis
decolorization. 相似文献
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活性炭/H2O2催化氧化-絮凝法预处理化工有机废水 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
用活性炭作催化剂、H2O2作氧化剂催化氧化预处理高浓度化工有机废水,考察了各种因素对COD去除率的影响。实验结果表明,在H2O2加入量为0.8mL/L、活性炭与H2O2质量比为0.7、废水pH为4的条件下,反应120min后,调废水pH至8,加入絮凝剂聚合氯化铝进行絮凝沉淀,废水COD去除率达70%以上,色度去除率达80%以上。通过色谱-质谱仪对处理前后废水中的有机物进行分析,初步探讨了活性炭/H2O2催化氧化-絮凝法预处理化工有机废水的作用机理。 相似文献