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土地利用地学知识可应用于LIS智能化分析及辅助遥感影像解译,是国土信息化工程建设中值得深入研究的重要技术环节之一.明确了土地利用地学知识概念,构建了多数据源的土地利用地学知识体系,针对不同数据源分析了土地利用地学知识的获取及表达,并着重对土地利用地学知识辅助遥感影像解译进行了阐述,指出采用知识辅助高分辨率遥感影像解译是亟待深入开展研究的课题. 相似文献
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基于高分数据的村级地块面向对象分类方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对农作物对地抽样调查工作中村级抽样单元野外调查工作量大的问题,研究了一种基于高分数据的村级农作物种植面积提取方法。以辽宁省北镇市孟家村SPOT5遥感影像为实验数据(主要包括农田、裸地、道路、大棚、水体、房屋等类型),基于eCognition平台,根据局部方差法筛选地物最优分割尺度,按照最优分割尺度从大到小组织实验区地物分割次序,结合影像对象的光谱、形状等特征,建立分类规则,完成了村级农作物种植面积的提取。该方法有效避免了在影像分割时参数反复试错带来的复杂性和随机性,提高了农作物种植面积面向对象分类精度和效率。通过野外调查样地进行精度验证表明,精度达到90.4%,为提高农作物种植面积对地抽样调查工作效率,减少野外调查的工作量提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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高分辨率卫星遥感图像数据量大、空间分辨率高、结构信息复杂、地物同物异谱现象更为突出等特征给专题信息提取技术带来了新的挑战。基于植被的光谱特征,利用监督分类、植被指数分类和目视解译等方法对QuickBird高分辨率卫星遥感影像的绿地信息进行提取,并对分类精度作了比对分析。研究结果表明,监督分类方法不能得到令人满意的结果,运用植被指数分类方法则有明显改善,其中归一化植被指数(NDVI)精度最高,因此NDVI能有效地对植被进行分类与识别。 相似文献
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用以往的TM、MSS、CBERS、SPOT卫星影像由于数据本身的分辨率低,很难精确地监测牛羊圈的位置及数量,QuickBird影像数据弥补了这一缺陷,可以较清晰地监测牛羊圈的位置、边界、大小等。应用QuickBird遥感影像解译技术来监测分析区域牛羊圈的分布情况,可为生态工程建设成效评估提供相关数据。 相似文献
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在太湖缓冲带范围确定的基础上,为从宏观尺度上了解近些年来太湖缓冲带内的土地利用与生态变化情况,购置了20世纪80年代、1995年、2000年和2007年4个时期的遥感影像,并进行了解译分析。通过对4个时期的遥感解译分析,将缓冲带内的土地利用类型主要分为农田、林地、草地等9种类型,最终解译结果得出太湖缓冲带内农田是最主要的土地利用方式,现面积占32.01%;其次为林地、城镇农村及工交建设用地、水库坑塘等,面积分别占27.56%、18.7%和14.28%;此外还有小部分的滩地、草地、湖泊、河渠及其他用地等。这说明农田面源污染是缓冲带内主要污染源之一。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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