有序介孔碳载金/L-赖氨酸/纳米金修饰电极的制备及其对邻苯二酚、对苯二酚的检测响应研究

通过化学还原的方法合成有序介孔碳负载纳米金粒子,并构筑有序介孔碳载金/L-赖氨酸/纳米金复合膜修饰玻碳电极;利用扫描电镜观察介孔碳和介孔碳复合膜的微观结构,并用循环伏安法、电化学阻抗谱表征自组装电极的过程.在此基础上用差分脉冲伏安法研究对苯二酚和邻苯二酚混合物在该电极上的电催化氧化,研制了一种基于有序介孔碳载金/L-赖氨酸/纳米金复合膜修饰电极分别检测对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的传感器.在最优的实验条件下,该传感器在对苯二酚和邻苯二酚浓度为1×10-6～8×10-4mol·L-1的范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限分别为3×10-7mol·L-1、7×10-7mol·L-1.     

纳米金/碳纳米管修饰石墨电极测定邻苯二酚

采用自沉积方法将HAuCl4直接还原成纳米金颗粒并修饰在碳纳米管表面,所制备的纳米金(Au-CNTs/C)修饰电极对邻苯二酚(CAT)具有高的电催化氧化作用.采用循环伏安法考察CAT在Au-CNTs/C电极上的电化学行为,发现CAT在该修饰电极上发生可逆的氧化还原反应,在0.25V有明显的氧化峰.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液PBS(pH7.4)中,CAT的响应电流与浓度在5.0×10-7~5.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9992,检出限为3.3×10-7mol/L.     

L-组氨酸-赤藓红复合膜修饰电极同时检测对苯二酚、邻苯二酚

利用循环伏安法制备了L-组氨酸-赤藓红复合膜修饰玻碳电极(L-His-Erythrosine/GCE).采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察修饰电极的表面形貌结构,并用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、循环伏安法(CV)表征修饰电极的电化学性能.在此基础上用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了对苯二酚(HQ)和邻苯二酚(CC)混合物在该电极上的电催化氧化,结果表明,L-His-Erythrosine/GCE对HQ及CC的电化学氧化具有显著的催化作用,两种异构体在该修饰电极上的氧化过电位明显降低,峰电流显著增大,二者氧化峰电位间隔达108m V,表明制备的修饰电极可用于HQ和CC的同时检测.在最佳实验条件下,HQ与CC浓度在1.2×10-6~1.1×10-4mol·L-1范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好线性关系,检出限分别为0.19μmol·L-1(HQ)和0.16μmol·L-1(CC)(S/N=3).另外,此修饰电极具有较好的重现性和较强的抗干扰能力,将修饰电极用于实际水样品中HQ和CC的测定,其加标回收率分别为99.9%~100.6%(HQ)、99.2%~100.2%(CC).     

多壁碳纳米管修饰电极对药品中扑热息痛的测定

该文首先对比了扑热息痛(PCT)在多壁碳纳米管、金纳米颗粒以及金纳米颗粒与碳纳米管混合掺杂等不同纳米材料修饰氧化铟锡(ITO)电极表面的电化学反应行为,确定多壁碳纳米管对PCT的催化作用后,对溶液p H、扫描速度等测定条件进行优化。在最佳响应条件下,运用方波伏安法(SWV)在5.0×10-9~100.0×10-9mol/L浓度范围内,建立PCT浓度与响应电流的线性方程。并将该修饰电极成功用于5种治疗流感药品中扑热息痛浓度的快速测定。     

苯酚及苯二酚类催化氧化的色谱电化学法测定及研究

研究了1:12磷钼杂多酸(PMo_(12))修饰电极对苯酚及苯二酚类(对苯二酚、间苯二酚和邻苯二酚)的催化氧化作用,以及苯酚和苯二酚类在涂敷十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)的C_(18)键合固定相上的分离方法,采用修饰电极色谱电化学法对其进行分离检测。对苯二酚、邻苯二酚、间苯二酚及苯酚的线性范围依次为4.0×10~(-11)mol/l-2.0×10~(-8)mol/l、4.0×10~(-11)mol/l-2.0×10~(-8)mol/l、8.0×10~(-11)mol/l-2.0×10~(-8)mol/l、8.0×10~(-11)mol/l-2.0×10~(-8)mol/l;检测限依次为2.10×10~(-11)mol/l、2.0×10~(-11)mol/l、4.0×10~(-11)mol/l和4.0×10~(-11)mol/l。平行测定8次,相对标准偏差依次为1.7％、3.3％、2.9％和4.4％。方法可用于化工厂废水中苯酚及苯二酚类的测定。     

碳纳米管修饰电极对苯二酚3种异构体的研究

文章应用循环伏安法(CV)研究了邻苯二酚(CC)、对苯二酚(HQ)和间苯二酚(RS)在多壁碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极(MWNTs/GCE)表面的电催化氧化行为,同时对pH、扫描速度、温度等试验条件的影响也进行了研究。结果表明:MWNTs/GCE电极对CC、HQ和RS均表现出较好的电催化和电分离作用;在高浓度HQ和RS存在条件下,CC的氧化峰电流在0.05～7.00mmol/L范围内与浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R²=0.9989;修饰电极实现了对实际废水中苯二酚三种异构体的同时测定。     

聚邻氨基酚/SDS/镍修饰碳糊电极的甲醛传感器研究

利用循环伏安法,在含十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的酸性介质中,通过电聚合将邻氨基酚(OAP)修饰到碳糊电极(CPE)表面得到聚邻氨基酚膜,然后在硫酸镍溶液中浸泡掺入镍离子,制备得到Ni2+/P-OAP/SDS/CPE电极。在0.1 mol/L的NaOH条件下,利用循环伏安法,考察该修饰电极对甲醛的电催化氧化性能。实验表明,该修饰电极对甲醛具有良好的电催化氧化性能,甲醛的氧化峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-5~2.3×10-3mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为4.8×10-6mol/L,RSD=0.48%(S/N=3)。     

功能化层状复合材料的制备及其电催化性能

目的制备一种新型功能化离子液体修饰层状复合材料,研究其对L-酪氨酸(L-Tyr)的电催化氧化行为。方法通过静电自组装方式将氮氧自由基功能化离子液体(TEMPO-IL)与钙铌酸钾(KCa_2Nb_3O_(10))进行复合,并运用XRD,FTIR,SEM,HRTEM等测试手段对所作材料的微观形貌和结构进行分析表征。另外,将其作为电极修饰剂修饰于电极表面通过电化学工作站测试其电化学性质。结果该修饰电极对于电催化氧化L-Tyr有着较高的电化学活性。同时实验还表明,当L-Tyr的浓度在1×10~(-4)~1.16×10~(-2) mol/L之间时,峰电流值与L-Tyr浓度呈良好的线性相关,检测下限为6.2×10~(-5) mol/L(信噪比为3)。结论静电自组装是一种能够快捷、高效的制备层状复合材料方法,且得到的复合材料显示出在生物传感器方面的应用前景。     

纳米TiO_2/Nafion修饰金电极溶出伏安法测量痕量铜

利用纳米二氧化钛(nano-TiO2)的结构特性,采用滴涂法制备了一种nano-TiO2/Nafion修饰金电极,采用差分脉冲溶出伏安法实现了水样中痕量铜的检测。详细研究了Cu2+在nano-TiO2/Nafion修饰金电极上的电化学响应行为,并讨论了nano-TiO2/Nafion膜的厚度、溶液pH值、富集电位、富集时间等对Cu2+溶出峰电流的影响。实验结果表明:在pH=2.0硝酸溶液中,-0.5 V恒电位搅拌富集240 s,静置10 s后阳极化扫描,Cu2+在0.25 V左右出现阳极溶出峰。相比于裸金电极,该峰电流大大提高,表明nano-TiO2对Cu2+的溶出具有一定的增敏作用。在最优化实验条件下,10~900 nmol/L范围内,Cu2+的溶出峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达3.2 nmol/L。该修饰电极具有一定的抗干扰能力,将其应用于国标样品和实际自来水样中Cu2+的检测,结果令人满意。     

电沉积ZnO膜光电催化降解4-硝基酚研究

用硝酸锌水溶液作电解质,采用阴极电沉积法在玻碳电极上制备了具有光电化学活性的氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜。以ZnO膜电极为工作电极对4-硝基酚进行了光电催化降解处理,系统研究了外加偏压、4-硝基酚浓度、电解液浓度以及pH值对4-硝基酚在ZnO膜电极上的光电催化降解效果的影响。结果表明:在外加偏压为1.0V,电解液浓度为0.1mol/L,溶液为近中性条件(pH为6.3)时对0.05mmol/L的4-硝基酚2小时的降解效率达到了98.8%。     

碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定邻苯二酚的研究

文章借助循环伏安法(CV)研究了邻二苯酚(CAT)在碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(CNTs/GCE)表面的电催化氧化行为.试验结果表明:CNTs/GCE对邻二苯酚的氧化过程表现出良好的催化活性,其响应峰电流与裸GCE相比增加了10倍以上;在最佳响应条件下,在0.25～2.0 mmol/L的浓度范围内,邻苯二酚的催化氧化峰电流与...     

A simple and sensitive method for the determination of 4-n-octylphenol based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrode

A simple and sensitive electroanalytical method was presented for the determination of 4-n-octylphenol (OP) based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). OP was directly oxidized on the MWCNTs/GCE, and the electrochemical oxidation mechanism was demonstrated by a one-electron and one-proton process in the reaction. The oxidation peak current of OP was significantly enhanced by the use of MWCNTs/GCE compared with those of bare glassy carbon electrode, suggesting that the modified electrode can remarkably improve the performance for OP determination. Factors influencing the detection processes were optimized. Under these optimal conditions, a linear relationship between concentration of OP and current response was obtained in the range of 5×10^-8 to 1×10^-5 mol/L with a detection limit of 1.5×10^-8 mol/L and correlation coefficient 0.9986. The modified electrode showed good selectivity, sensitivity, reproducibility and high stability.     

Electropolymerized poly（Toluidine Blue）-modified carbon felt for highly sensitive amperometric determination of NADH in flow injection analysis

Poly(pheniothiazine) films were prepared on a porous carbon felt (CF) electrode surface by an electrooxidative polymerization of three phenothiazine derivatives (i.e.,Tthionine (TN), Toluidine Blue (TB) and Methylene Blue (MB)) from 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0). Among the three phenothiazies, the poly(TB) film-modified CF exhibited an excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form (NADH) at +0.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The poly(TB) film-modified CF was successfully used as working electrode unit of highly sensitive amperometric flow-through detector for NADH. The peak currents (peak heights) were almost unchanged, irrespective of a carrier flow rate ranging from 2.0 to 4.1 mL/min, resulting in the measurement of NADH (ca. 30 samples/hr) at 4.1 mL/min. The peak current responses of NADH showed linear relationship over the concentration range from 1 to 30 mol/L (sensitivity: 0.318 A/( mol/L); correlation coefficient: 0.997). The lower detection limit was found to be 0.3 mol/L (S/N = 3).     

Electrocatalytic reduction of ortho nitrobenzaldehyde using modified aluminum electrode and its determination

A simple, cost effective and rapid electrochemical method has been developed for the determination of micro level ortho nitrobenzaldehyde（ONB） based on outstanding properties of modified aluminum electrode tin nanorods/anodic aluminum oxide/aluminum（SnNR/AAO/Al） for the first time. The SnNR/AAO/Al electrode was fabricated by a second step anodization, followed by electrodeposition and its electrochemical behavior was investigated in detail. The cyclic voltammetry results indicated that the SnNR/AAO/Al electrode exhibited efficient electrocatalytic activity toward reduction of ONB in the acidic solution. It provides an appreciable improvement of reduction peak for ONB at-0.721 V.Furthermore, various kinetic parameters such as transfer electron number, transfer proton number and standard heterogeneous rate constant were calculated from the scan rates.The electrocatalytic behavior was further exploited as a sensitive detection scheme for the ONB determination by differential pulse voltammetry. Under the optimized conditions, the concentration range and detection limit are 0.1-100 μmol/L and 0.05 μmol/L, respectively,for ONB. The analytical performance of this modified sensor has been evaluated for detection of real sample such as river water and recovery of ONB was achieved all-out up to102.3% under standard addition method.     

聚吡咯修饰电极测定微囊藻毒素

以微囊藻毒素(MC-LR)为模板,采用循环伏安法在金电极的表面电聚合成聚吡咯膜,制备了MC-LR分子印迹电极。在优化制备条件的基础上,对该传感器的线性范围、使用寿命、选择性等进行了研究。结果表明该传感器对MC-LR具有良好的选择性和灵敏度,在0.05⁰.30μg/mL浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,其相对误差为3.2%,加标回收率为91.0%0.30μg/mL浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,其相对误差为3.2%,加标回收率为91.0%¹03%,检出限为0.009 4μg/mL。     

Highly sensitive flow-biosensor for toxic phenolic compounds using tyrosinase and acridine orange-adsorbed carbon felt

Tyrosinase (TYR, EC 1.14.18.1) was physically adsorbed onto a carbon felt (CF) together with acridine orange (AO). Coadsorption of AO was essential to prevent the denaturation of the TYR at the CF surface. The resulting TYR and AO-coadsorbed CF (TYR/AO-CF) was successfully utilized as a detection unit of novel and highly sensitive amperometric flow-biosensor for toxic chlorophenol compounds. Standard solutions of phenolic compounds (200 μL) were injected, and the cathodic peak currents due to the reduction current of o-quinones produced by the TYR-catalyzed oxidation (phenolase activity) were detected at the applied potential of ?50 mV vs. Ag/AgCl. In this reaction, the electrochemically generated catechol compounds from o-quinones are re-oxidized repeatedly by catecholase activity of the TYR, leading to a sufficient amplified signal. The TYR/AO-CF exhibited much higher selectivity toward p-chlorophenol as compared with other chlorophenol compounds. When 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) was used as a carrier at flow rate of 3.0 mL/min, cathodic peaks for p-chlorophenol was linear in the concentration range between 0.1 and 10 [xmol/L (sensitivity: 1.41(mA-L)/mmol) with sampling rate (30 samples/h), and the detection limit ofp-chlorophenol was found to be 2.13 ? 10⁸ mol/L (S/N = 3. The ratio of signal and noise is 3). The TYR/AO-CF kept more than 80% of original activity after the storage in 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 0.2 mmol/L AO at 4°C.