我国噪声与振动防治行业的发展与市场需求

介绍了国内的声环境现状以及噪声与振动污染防治行业的有关法律法规和相关政策;详细分析了噪声与振动污染防治行业的市场容量以及电力、输变电、城市轨道交通、高速铁路、石化、冶金、民用建筑等行业对噪声控制工程与装备的需求;提出了＂十二五＂期间噪声污染防治行业的发展趋势。     

厦深高速铁路沿线居住用地声环境评价

在对相关理论及降噪技术了解的基础上,以厦深高速铁路沿线某居住用地为研究对象,通过现场实测和计算机仿真预测的方法对厦深高速铁路沿线居住用地的室外声环境进行评估,分析交通噪声对沿线居住用地的影响情况,研究结果可为其他铁路交通沿线用地室外声环境的改善提供参考。     

高铁噪声影响评价方法及标准初探

近年来,我国高速铁路得到了飞速的发展,但也给沿线居民带来严重的噪声污染。通过以武广高铁为例,选择民房离高铁很近,未安装任何隔声屏障的湘潭昭山段,分别使用等效连续A声级LAeq及最大A声级LAmax对沿线噪声影响进行预测,并结合实测值、居民烦扰程度调查,对两种评价方法及标准进行比较。试验结果表明:使用最大A声级LAmax预测结果更为准确,且在使用70 dB(A)的标准限值的情况下,与居民烦扰程度更为吻合,噪声评价结果更为准确。     

朝阳市噪声环境管理透视

噪声环境管理，历来是我国环境管理工作的重要内容。近年来，随着经济的高速发展和城市建筑规模的不断扩大．噪声扰民现象时有发生．由此诱发的环境污染纠纷案件也在逐年上升，影响社会安定。切实加强城市噪声环境管理，保障人们有良好的生活环境，保护人们身心健康，是我们环境管理部门面临的难题，也是我们亟待解决的问题。几年来，我市在噪声环境管理方面做了一些尝试性工作：一、建筑施工噪声环境管理建筑施工噪声是指在城市建筑施工期间施工场地所产生的场界噪声一其特点是：噪声源相对稳定，施工作业时间不稳定，所产生的噪声时间有较…     

高速动车组车内低频电磁场测试及分布特性分析

近年来我国高速铁路建设飞速发展,在给交通运输带来了方便快捷的同时,也引入了电磁干扰问题。本文以高速动车组车内低频电磁环境为对象,分析了高速铁路电磁骚扰源及列车产生电磁骚扰的机理,通过对大量实测数据的统计和总结,分析了高速动车组车内低频电磁场的分布和规律,并对我国高速动车组车内低频电磁环境的优化提出一些看法和建议。     

天然气长输管道压缩机组环境噪声适用标准问题初探

介绍了我国长输管道应用的天然气压缩机组的发展趋势以及我国环境噪声管理体系现状,分析了天然气压缩机组的工作原理和产生噪声的原因。对压气站噪声水平实测数据进行了分析,结合美国对噪声管理的经验,对改进和提高我国压气站噪声管理水平提出了建议。     

高速铁路噪声测量、预测方法以及控制关键技术及应用

项目名称:高速铁路噪声测量、预测方法以及控制关键技术及应用 项目编号:HJJS-2021-2-18 获奖等级:二等奖 完成单位:中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司、生态环境部环境工程评估中心 完成人:刘兰华、伍向阳、曲云腾、张格明、卢力、邵琳、李晏良、李志强、辜小安、陈兴、何财松、曹宇静、李路夷、周杨、陈迎庆     

油气田噪声对环境的影响

噪声对人体在生理及心理上的危害和影响是相当严重的。随着油气田开发建设的进展，油气田环境噪声污染日益引起人们的关注。弄清油气田噪声污染及治理现状，正确预测噪声污染的发展趋势，将有利于噪声污染的控制和治理。通过对1986年以来油气田噪声监测数据的统计，详细阐述了区域环境、功能区及道路交通三方面的噪声污染现状，指出交通、工业、施工和生活等噪声源是我国城市目前主要的噪声污染源，预测了我国噪声污染将继续增大的发展趋势并提出了相应的控制和治理措施以及改革建议。     

噪声与振动控制行业的发展和展望

文章在分析我国噪声与振动控制行业发展的基础上，展望了今后的发展动向。     

我国噪声振动与控制行业2008年发展综述

综述了2008年我国噪声振动与控制行业的发展状况，分析了行业发展存在的主要问题，提出了对策建议，并对行业的发展进行了展望。     

城镇化建设中乡村环境保护关键点分析

城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。     

Investigation of the toxicity of the products of decoloration of Amaranth by Trametes versicolor

Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application.     

随机规划在泵站树状给水管网优化中的应用

泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际.     

资源丰度的定量计算

提出了一种通用的定量计算方法,即用规范化指数表示各地区的资源丰度,用“度”作为资源丰度的计量单位。指数表示法计算的资源丰度值实现了资源丰度在可比尺度上的综合评价。它概念明确,简单易行,具有可比性和可传递性,从理论和应用方面来说都具有许多优点。     

A method for prediction of extent of microbial pollution of seawater and carrying capacity of beaches

The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions.     

燃煤二氧化硫控制技术应用概况

由燃煤引起的二氧化硫污染已成为大气环境中最主要的污染因子。为解决这个问题，我国结合国外的技术成果，进行了各种脱硫技术的研究。介绍了各种治理技术应用情况，并结合实际经验对其中应注意的问题给予评述。     

合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区的构成与演化

阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。     

我国城市生活垃圾处理的市场化对策探讨

本文通过对城市生活垃圾的产生、处理现状的分析,看到垃圾处理的严峻性和刻不容缓的态势,提出我国城市垃圾处理必须走市场化道路的对策。领先全民参与、人人动手解决垃圾污染问题,促进城市垃圾蛄量化、无害化、资源化进程。尽快稳步提高我国城市垃圾处理水平,实现我国城市处理的市场化、产业化。     

高职院校环境专业就业情况调查——以中国环境管理干部学院2014届毕业生为例

采用资料收集、实地调研、调查问卷等方法,对环境保护领域人才需求情况以及岗位知识技能的要求、环境专业毕业生的就业意向进行调查和分析。结果表明,企业对高职环保人才需求量较大,环保人员应具备的素质以分析问题能力和沟通能力为主;高职院校环境专业毕业生对目前环境保护行业就业形势认识清楚,对就业单位的环保人才素质需求分析正确,但求职过程中存在目标设定偏高等问题,因此,从课程设置、教学方法和就业指导方面提出措施。     

Numerical and experimental investigation of state of health of Li-ion battery

ABSTRACT

Estimation of State of Health (SoH) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is essential to predict the lifespan of batteries of an electric vehicle (EV). The efficient prediction of battery health indicates to the effective and safe operation of EV. However, delivering an effective and accurate method for the estimation of SoH in the real condition is truly a challenging task. The present study proposed a holistic procedure of combining both experimental and numerical investigations to conduct the fundamental study on coupled mechanical-electrochemical behavior of Li-ion battery. The proposed investigation highlighted the effect of stress on the capacity of the battery, considering capacity fade as an equivalent parameter to its health for real-time estimation of SoH. Finally, a simple model of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is provided, which shows the linear dependency of stress with the SoH. The results obtained from the ANN model are validated with a Linear Regression (LR) model for a better understanding of the inspection. The predicted value of mean Square Error (MSE) and R square error in the ANN training model are found to be 0.000309 and 0.849687, respectively. Whereas for the test model, these predicted values are found to be 0.000438 and 0.819347, respectively.