布袋式除尘在大型煤炭筛分系统中的成功应用

煤炭筛分系统在工作时产生的大量煤尘对环境造成污染，为解决这一问题，我们设计安装了两套煤炭筛分除尘系统，通过布袋式除尘器，把煤尘用布袋收集起来，解决了煤炭粉尘污染问题，通过三年的使用观察，效果非常明显。     

基于SPSS相关性分析的地下水污染因果关系判定

为了查明某地麦田等作物利用地下水灌溉后出现生长缓慢及枯黄死亡等情况的原因,该地环保局对周边地下水井取样监测,对周边污染企业进行了排查。在确认某企业有非法排污行为后,对各监测水井中监测因子之间相关性进行拟合,运用SPSS软件对所有污染水井中含有的排污企业特征污染物因子和超标因子进行了相关性分析。结果表明:在污染地下水监测样品中非法排污企业的特征污染因子与超标因子呈显著相关,从而确认企业非法排污与下游地下水井污染存在因果关系。     

典型企业场地周边土壤重金属污染水平及风险评价

以四川某地8类企业场地周边土壤为研究对象,通过单因子污染指数法、单种重金属潜在生态风险指数及重金属综合污染潜在生态风险指数三种方法对其重金属污染风险进行了分析评价.结果表明:不同类型企业重金属污染程度及污染因子具有差异性;无机盐制造企业与无机材料制造企业场地周边土壤分别存在Cd轻度污染和重度污染;8类企业周边土壤中几种...     

太湖流域长兴地区农村生活污染源现状调查与分析

通过对太湖流域百强县长兴农村生活污染源的调查和检测，分析了当前农村生活污染产排污状况及其对环境造成的承载压力，探讨了各种污染因子与生活水平和经济条件关系，并提出了建议。     

锦州市典型工业污染源地下水基础环境调查与评估

通过污染源筛选,采用对照区、污染区、清洁区优化的控制性布点与功能性布点方法,对典型工业污染源锦州石化分公司周边地下水基础环境状况进行调查和监测,掌握了背景、常规、特征污染因子污染状况及污染物分布时空规律,监测结果显示,除亚硝酸盐、阴离子洗涤剂等个别生活类污染因子和石油类超标外,其余监测因子均达标。石化行业特征因子石油类所有点位全部超标,说明锦州石化分公司已对周边地下水造成污染扩散影响。     

浙西南地区茶园土壤和茶叶中重金属的监测与污染评价

抽取浙西南地区28个茶叶样品及相应茶园土壤样品，检测分析了茶园土壤Pb、Cd、Cu及春茶、秋茶Pb、cd、cu、稀土含量，并结合茶园土壤和茶叶的卫生标准，采用单因子污染指数、单因子综合污染指数和Nemerow污染指数法进行污染评价。结果表明：该地区茶园土壤和茶叶总体未受到Pb、cd、cu污染，个别茶叶样品受到Pb和稀土的轻度污染；土壤单因子综合污染指数P均小于0．6，综合污染指数P镕小于0．7，基本符合土壤一级标准。     

乌鲁木齐市大气环境质量关键污染因子及变化趋势的研究

利用灰色系统原理，对乌鲁木齐市大气环境原始监测数据进行了分析，找出影响大气环境质量关键因子并判断污染趋势；在此基础上对乌鲁木齐市2009年、2015年大气环境质量中关键因子及污染趋势进行了预测，取得了良好效果。     

西宁市主城区大气环境质量变化分析及对策研究

通过对西宁市主城区环境空气中主要污染因子二氧化硫、二氧化氮、总悬浮颗粒物近年来的变化原因进行了分析，提出了污染控制对策和措施。     

基于SPSS探究鞍山市雾霾影响因素

研究鞍山市雾霾影响因素,对有效控制鞍山市雾霾天气十分重要.以空气质量指数为基础,采用SPSS软件分析鞍山市雾霾污染指数与大气组分因子、气象因子等的相关性.研究发现,雾霾污染指数与PM2.5,PM10,SO2,NO2,CO的相关系数为正数,与03的相关系数为负数,且与PM2.5,PM10的相关系数较大;与气压相关系数为正...     

对比新冠疫情期间成都一次污染天气特征分析

为了对比研究2019年1月22～26日成都一次污染天气与新冠疫情期间的异同,利用大气污染资料以及MI-CAPS、CLDAS和NCEP再分析数据,基于气象分析、轨迹聚类、潜在源贡献因子法和浓度权重轨迹法,分析了污染天气过程和疫情期间的天气背景、气象特征和污染物的来源分布.结果表明,下沉逆温是导致此次污染天气形成和发展的主...     

Dust deposition in a sub-tropical opencast coalmine area, India

This paper provides baseline information about the total annual dust fall, and its constituents and seasonal variation, from a sub-tropical opencast coalmine area in Bina, India. Dust samples were collected monthly for 2 years (June 2002-May 2004) from five sampling sites in the region and analyzed in the laboratory for water-soluble and -insoluble matter. Water-insoluble components constituted the major fraction of the total annual dust fall. Two-way ANOVA indicated significant variations in dust fall at different sites, over the months and in their interactions. The dust deposition rate was highest during summer (March-June), followed by winter (November-February) and lowest in the rainy season (July-October). Maximum dust fall was observed near the coal handling plant (at site 2) followed by the receiving pit of the coal handling plant (site 3), near the main sub-station (site 4), Jawahar colony (site 1) and Gharasari village (site 5). An inverse and significant relation was observed between dust fall and precipitation. Our studies have shown that the main residential areas are experiencing higher levels of dust fall which makes them unsuitable for living. We suggest that residential areas should be moved farther away from the mining area in the opposite direction of prevalent winds.     

兰炭生产过程中固体废物的产生与利用现状分析

在对国内兰炭生产工艺流程应用及现状介绍的基础上,概括总结了旧式低温干馏阶段和现阶段兰炭生产过程中固体废物的产生节点、种类、性质和主要处置方式。结果表明,旧式低温干馏阶段,兰炭生产过程中产生的固体废物主要包括煤筛分破碎工序产生的末煤和煤矸石、筛焦工序产生的焦粉、焦油冷却收集系统产生的焦油渣等;现阶段,兰炭生产过程中产生的固体废物主要包括煤筛分破碎工序产生的末煤和煤矸石以及破碎过程中经除尘器收集的煤尘、筛焦工序产生的焦粉、废水处理污泥、焦油冷却收集系统产生的焦油渣、脱硫工序产生的脱硫残液等。其中末煤、煤矸石、煤尘、焦粉作为一般工业固废全部综合利用,废水污泥、焦油渣、脱硫残液主要掺入原料煤中自行消化处置。     

解析电除尘烟温与粉尘特性的最佳结合点

分析了电除尘烟温对粉尘特性的影响,以及烟温对电除尘器效率的影响,从中找出烟温调节与粉尘特性的最佳结合点。利用烟温调节的理念,应用余热利用节能电除尘技术对电除尘器进行提效改造,通过实例证明,这既可扩大电除尘器适应性和提高电除尘效率、满足低排放要求,又可节省电煤消耗和降低电耗,具有环保与经济的双重效益。     

Characteristics of coal mine ventilation air flows

Coal mine methane (CMM) is not only a greenhouse gas but also a wasted energy resource if not utilised. Underground coal mining is by far the most important source of fugitive methane emissions, and approximately 70% of all coal mining related methane is emitted to the atmosphere through mine ventilation air. Therefore, research and development on mine methane mitigation and utilisation now focuses on methane emitted from underground coal mines, in particular ventilation air methane (VAM) capture and utilisation. To date, most work has focused on the oxidation of very low concentration methane. These processes may be classified based on their combustion kinetic mechanisms into thermal oxidation and catalytic oxidation. VAM mitigation/utilisation technologies are generally divided into two basic categories: ancillary uses and principal uses. However, it is possible that the characteristics of ventilation air flows, for example the variations in methane concentration and the presence of certain compounds, which have not been reported so far, could make some potential VAM mitigation and utilisation technologies unfeasible if they cannot cope with the characteristics of mine site ventilation air flows. Therefore, it is important to understand the characteristics of mine ventilation air flows. Moreover, dust, hydrogen sulphide, sulphur dioxide, and other possible compounds emitted through mine ventilation air into the atmosphere are also pollutants. Therefore, this paper presents mine-site experimental results on the characteristics of mine ventilation air flows, including methane concentration and its variations, dust loadings, particle size, mineral matter of the dust, and other compounds in the ventilation air flows. The paper also discusses possible correlations between ventilation air characteristics and underground mining activities.     

锅炉烟尘污染与治理

中原油田黄河以北广大地区燃煤锅炉分布广泛,污染物排放量相对较大。为减少大气污染,采取了以下治理措施:提高运行操作水平;选择适宜的燃烧设备;选择效果较好的除尘设施;选择适宜的煤质等。采用上述综合措施后,不仅降低了锅炉的排烟量也降低了锅炉的烟尘排放浓度,锅炉烟尘排放达标。     

侧吸导烟技术的经济性分析

介绍了侧吸导烟技术的技术背景,分析计算了焦炉装煤烟尘成分及含量,经对该技术的经济效益进行概算后显示,该技术可以有效改善焦炉区及周边环境,每年还可创造可观的经济效益,是一项值得研究推广的技术。     

青岛市大气环境质量状况分析与评价

对青岛市大气主要污染物变化趋势进行了分析,并利用模糊综合评价模型对各年大气环境质量状况进行了综合评价。研究结果表明:近10年来青岛市大气环境质量处于尚清洁状况,且在不断改善;受工业扬尘和建筑扬尘影响,青岛市主要污染物是可吸入颗粒物PM10;以煤炭为主的能源结构加之落后的工艺设备等原因使得大气中二氧化硫浓度一直处于较高水平;随着青岛市机动车保有量的增长,以氮氧化物为特征的机动车尾气污染日趋明显,因此,冬季采暖燃煤利用、机动车尾气控制及城市扬尘抑制仍是青岛市未来大气污染的治理重点,强化燃煤脱硫技术和改善机动车尾气排放是青岛市大气环境质量改善的关键。     

水煤浆在节能减排中的应用及发展前景

水煤浆是由60%~68%的煤和32%~40%的水或废水经研磨混合,在0.5%添加剂作用下形成的一种均匀稳定的流体洁净燃料,以流态雾化喷燃方式燃烧。水煤浆技术基本成熟,已被广泛应用于工业锅炉和窑炉。在同等条件下,水煤浆与燃煤相比可节煤32%,减排SO2和烟尘分别达到77%和82%以上;燃自制水煤浆时可节省燃料费20%以上。将水煤浆技术应用于治理棉浆粕黑液时,不仅投资比碱回收工程少1/2,而且实现了零排放。自"十五"以来,国家一直十分重视水煤浆产业,其发展前景十分广阔。     

秦皇岛港污水回用工程出水水质标准的制定

污水深度处理后回用不仅节约水资源,也减少了大量污染物的排放,是一项一举多得的益事。秦皇岛港污水深度处理回用工程利用城市二级处理的污水,经深度生物处理后用于煤炭除尘,解决了除尘水源紧张的局面。本文就如何确定回用工程的出水水质指标及其标准进行了讨论,阐述了制定出水水质标准的基本原则。     

Air pollution due to coal washery projects and its abatement measures

The demand for washed coal in India has led to the planning of washeries. The sources of air pollution in washeries are described is this paper. A number of new washeries are going to be installed within the vicinity of Jharia Coalfield in eastern India to fulfill the demand for washed coal. Air pollution monitoring was conducted at four coal washeries of Bharat Coking Coal Ltd. (BCCL). Methods adopted for selection of monitoring stations and sampling and analysis of ambient air quality are discussed. Suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentrations in an industrial area, a residential area, and a sensitive area such as a hospital were found to be high and to exceed the limit specified by the Indian Pollution Control Board. NO_x and SO₂ concentrations in some areas were also found to exceed the specified limits. A high percentage of respirable dust in SPM indicates a health hazard. Benzene-soluble material was found to be 40%, which can be fatal to human health. Suppression measures are discussed for dust, and control measures for air pollution in coal washeries are proposed.