车载式接地装置的相关试验研究及时域分析

为了研究车载接地问题，研制了可迅速安装和撤收的便携式接地模块。以多个接地模块组成十字型和一字型组合接地装置，模块之间用多芯铜绞线相连。利用接地实验系统对组合接地装置进行试验，同时对实验系统建模，采用时域有限差分法进行数值分析。通过对一字型和十字型接地装置进行实验研究及数值分析，得出两种组合接地装置的优劣。     

复合接地体的分析方法与数值计算

本文在假设接地体为等电位的前提下,利用有限元法对复合接地体的接地阻抗、接地体电流引起的大地表面电位分布、接触电压、跨步电压进行了分析,并提出了一种算法。这种算法可用于各种复合接地体的设计与分析。文中根据这种算法计算了一种复合接地体的接地电阻、大地电位分布、接触电压、跨步电压等,并与实验结果进行了比较,证明本文提出的算法是行之有效的,可供工程设计参考使用。     

接地极的土壤腐蚀

接地极是接地装置的主要组成部分,接地极埋设在土壤中,用于泄流,保障电网和电气设备的安全运行。近年来,接地极的腐蚀损坏造成的事故屡有发生,接地极的土壤腐蚀引起了普遍的重视,防止接地极腐蚀已成为一个重要的研究课题。本文介绍了目前我国电网和电气设备接地极的选材,接地极土壤腐蚀的特点,并对接地极防腐蚀方法做了简单总结。     

冲击响应谱时域合成算法研究

为利用电动振动台进行模拟冲击环境试验给出了一种时域冲击波形合成方法.依据冲击响应谱时域合成的一般原则,选择合成小波中的正弦窗波作为基本波形,给出了确定各基本波形的波形参数的方法.计算结果表明本文所提算法是有效的,所合成的时域冲击波形能够满足参考冲击响应谱的精度要求,为开发冲击谱试验的控制软件研究者提供了一种思路.     

冲击实验装置环境振动影响评价

本文计算和分析了冲击实验装置运行对环境造成的振动干扰，所用数据为实测分析参数，计算结果表明，冲击实验装置在运行期间对周围环境造成的振动影响是可接受的。     

接地引下线导通电阻测试仪校准方法

本文介绍了接地引下线导通电阻测试仪的用途、原理及其技术指标,参考DL/T845.6-2022《电阻测量装置通用技术条件第6部分接地引下线导通电阻测试仪》中对接地引下线导通电阻测试仪的性能要求,提出了接地引下线导通电阻测试仪的计量性能要求、测量标准、校准项目和校准方法,并对电阻参数的测量不确定度进行了评定,可做为接地引下线导通电阻测试仪校准的方法参考和技术依据。     

屏蔽电缆电磁脉冲屏蔽效能表征参数研究

屏蔽电缆广泛应用于电力系统,而其极易遭受雷电电磁脉冲（Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse, LEMP）的干扰。其雷电电磁脉冲耦合是工程电磁防护的一个重要研究内容。采用三同轴时域测量方法实际测量了某型同轴电缆芯线的电磁脉冲响应,计算了屏蔽层转移阻抗;利用FDTD、Agrawal耦合模型和转移阻抗一阶近似模型分析了雷电通道近区架空屏蔽电缆芯线上的感应电压。根据分析结果讨论了雷电电磁脉冲分析中转移阻抗的近似描述方法。     

航天器冲击响应谱试验模拟方法概述

文章介绍了航天器冲击谱模拟试验技术的发展过程,对目前国内外应用较广的各类冲击试验方法进行了整理和分类,从典型脉冲模拟技术,振动试验系统模拟技术,机械碰撞模拟技术和火工品装置模拟技术四个主要方面,对各类冲击技术的特点及实现方式进行了着重的分析。通过对各方法的优缺点和适用范围进行比较,给经受不同冲击环境的航天器进行试验方法选择时提供了参考。     

利用谐振板装置模拟冲击环境

通过对国外近年来发展起来的一种爆炸冲击模拟装置（即谐振板装置）的研究和分析，在现有条件的基础上设计了一种谐振板装置，并利用该装置进行了一系列的试验研究工作，主要研究了设备参数对冲击响应谱的影响。     

移动通信基站单元/模块级产品的环境与电磁兼容测试

本文从测试需求,测试方法,测试原理等方面介绍移动通信基站单元/模块级产品的环境与电磁兼容测试,包括上电冷启动测试,温度骤降测试,机械振动测试,接地阻抗测试和射频隔离度测试等.     

电除尘器接地系统行业标准解读

电除尘器接地系统的设计和施工,不仅会直接影响电除尘器性能和效率,也会影响其它控制系统的正常工作。本文从电除尘器的工作特性出发,解读了电除尘器标准中有关接地的各项要求,并希望通过此文能对规范电除尘器接地系统的设计和施工有所帮助。     

电子仪器使用过程与市电和接地的关系

电子仪器在国防科研、生产和人们的日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。正常使用电子仪器会给我们的工作和生活带来许多有利的因素，而仪器的使用过程中市电的供应、接地的好坏又是直接影响仪器工作决定条件。本人在多年的实际工作过程中遇到一些具体的问题，在这里提出些见解，仅供参考。     

Robust reliability and electrical performances by the bulk-contact modulation in 60-V p-channel LDMOS power components

To increase reliability and electrical performance, shallow-trench isolation (STI) (or called field-oxide (FOX)) structures were inserted in the bulk-contact region of 60-V high-voltage p-channel lateral-diffused MOSFET (pLDMOS) devices in this study. As the FOX ratio increased with the addition of FOX segments, the value of the secondary breakdown current (I_t2) was enhanced. Therefore, the anti-electrostatic discharge ability of a pLDMOS device can be efficiently improved using this novel method. In addition, when the weighting ratio of FOX structures increased, variation values in the trigger voltage (V_t1) and holding voltage (V_h) of the corresponding samples remained within the range of approximately 1–4 V. The R_on value decreased because of more uniform conduction. The experimental data for the FOX structures added to the bulk revealed that the I_t2 value was improved by approximately 13.98%, V_h values were greater than 60 V (which is favorable for latch-up immunity), and the R_on value was decreased by approximately 12.62% compared with a reference device under test (without FOX segments in the bulk-contact region).     

Environmental and economic aspects of production and utilization of RDF as alternative fuel in cement plants: A case study of Metro Vancouver Waste Management

Municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal and management is one of the most significant challenges faced by urban communities around the world. Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) over the years has utilized many sophisticated technologies and smart strategies. Municipalities worldwide have pursued numerous initiatives to reduce the environmental burden of the MSW treatment strategies. One of the most beneficial MSWM strategies is the thermal treatment or energy recovery to obtain cleaner renewable energy from waste. Among many waste-to-energy strategies, refuse-derived fuel (RDF) is a solid recovered fuel that can be used as a substitute for conventional fossil fuel. The scope of this study is to investigate the feasibility of RDF production with MSW generated in Metro Vancouver, for co-processing in two cement kilns in the region. This study investigates environmental impacts and benefits and economic costs and profits of RDF production. In addition, RDF utilization as an alternative fuel in cement kilns has been assessed. Cement manufacturing has been selected as one of the most environmentally challenged industries and as a potential destination for RDF to replace a portion of conventional fossil fuels with less energy-intensive fuel. A comprehensive environmental assessment is conducted using a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach. In addition, cost–benefit analysis (CBA) has been carried out to study the economic factors. This research confirmed that RDF production and use in cement kilns can be environmentally and economically viable solution for Metro Vancouver.     

A coordinated control strategy using supercapacitor energy storage and series dynamic resistor for enhancement of fault ride-through of doubly fed induction generator

Power fluctuation and fault-related complication are the two major issues for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion system (WECS). The occurrence of fault leads to the rotor over current, stator over current, and DC-link overvoltage as well. These uncertainties may damage the rotor circuit, converter circuit and force the disconnection of wind system from the grid. To get rid of these issues, a supercapacitor energy storage element along with a passive series dynamic resistor (SDR) is suggested in this paper. Supercapacitor energy storage system (SCESS) is located across the DC-link, which able to handle the power fluctuation and the SDR is placed in rotor circuit, which will reduce the overcurrent possibility. Simulation is carried for a DFIG-based WECS for three phase to ground fault and two phase to ground fault. During symmetrical fault as well as asymmetrical fault, various operational disorders appeared such as rotor overcurrent, stator overcurrent and DC-Link overvoltage are found to be within their permissible limits. The results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed strategy over the conventional vector control scheme and SCESS as well.     

The potential of cost-effective coconut husk for the removal of toxic metal ions for environmental protection

Coconut (Cocos nucifera) husk, an agricultural waste, has been thoroughly investigated for the removal of toxic Cd(II), Cr(III) and Hg(II) ions from aqueous media. The parameters like nature and composition of electrolyte, concentration of toxic ions, dosage of coconut husk, and equilibration time between the two phases were optimized for their maximum accumulation onto the solid surface. The effect of common ions on the uptake of metal ions has been monitored under optimal conditions. The variation of retention of each metal ion with temperature was used to compute the thermodynamic quantities DeltaH, DeltaS and DeltaG. The values 18.1+/-0.6 kJmol(-1), 74+/-2 Jmol(-1)K(-1), and -3.8+/-0.04 kJmol(-1) at 298 K; 10.8+/-0.8 kJmol(-1), 48.8+/-2.7 Jmol(-1)K(-1), and -4.6+/-0.3 kJmol(-1) at 298 K; and -37.4+/-2k Jmol(-1), 105+/-7 Jmol(-1)K(-1) and -2.58+/-0.5 kJmol(-1) at 298 K were obtained for Cd(II), Cr(III) and Hg(II) ions, respectively. The sorption data were analysed by applying different sorption isotherms. The sorption capacity and energy were evaluated for each metal ion. The values of the Freundlich constants 1/n and C(m) were 0.92+/-0.04 and 52.6+/-22.2 mmolg(-1); 0.85+/-0.05 and 56.0+/-0.03 mmolg(-1); and 0.88+/-0.03 and 6.84+/-0.45 mmolg(-1) for Cd(II) Cr(III) and Hg(II) ions, respectively. Similarly, the Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) constants beta, X(m,) and E were evaluated for the three metal ions. To check the selectivity of the sorbent, sorption of a number of elements was measured under similar conditions. Separation of Zn(II) from Cd(II); Cr(III) from I(I), Zr(IV), Se(IV), and Hg(II) from Se(IV) and Zn(II) can be achieved using this sorbent. This cheap material has potential applications in analytical chemistry, water decontamination, industrial effluent treatment and in pollution abatement.     

氢化物发生流动注射原子吸收分光光度法测定铅的研究

本研究将氢化物发生(HG)与流动注射分析(FIA)相结合产生PbH_4,采用火焰原子吸收(FAAS)检测铅,灵敏度比FAAS提高了2.5倍,水样加标回收率为91.7～97.8％,相对标准偏差1.6～2.4％之间,分析速度150样次/小时。     

含Cr（Ⅵ）废水生物处理技术及其影响因素

本文综述了微生物还原处理含价铬的废水的研究进展。讨论了影响微生物还原Cr(Ⅵ）因素包括生物体密度、初始Cr（Ⅵ）的浓度、碳源、pH、温度、溶解氧、氧化还原电位、含氧阴离子和金属离子。微生物还原Cr（Ⅵ）技术作为一种富有创新的研究应用于Cr（Ⅵ）污染的环境恢复。