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对微型汽车车轮轮辐的成形工艺及模具设计进行了分析,并详细分析了其变形规律、毛坯形状及尺寸的确定,介绍了模具结构、制造及设计方法和工作原理,阐述了采用合理的工艺方法和模具结构对提高工件质量和生产效率所起的作用. 相似文献
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基于人工神经网络的森林资源管理模型研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
介绍了人工神经网络方法,建立了森林资源管理的三层前馈反向传播神经网络模型,并与Logistic函数进行了比较。仿真结果表明,人工神经网络模型优于Logistic模型,可应用于森林资源动态模拟。 相似文献
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基于人工神经网络的森林资源管理模型研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
介绍了人工神经网络方法,建立了森林资源管理的三层前馈反向传播神经网络模型,并与Logistic函数进行了比较。仿真结果表明,人工神经网络模型优于Logistic模型,可应用于森林资源动态模拟。 相似文献
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长期以来,各种冲压理论书籍和设计手册都说拉深时,只能在凹模与工件材料接触的一面施以润滑,特别是对凹模洞口涂润滑剂,禁止在凸模上或在与凸模接触的毛坯上涂润滑剂,作者认为,这样的润滑规则不全面、欠妥当。有时候在凸模上或在与凸模接触的毛坯上涂润滑剂,反而禁止对凹模一面的工件材料特别是凹模洞口涂润滑剂,可以获得意外的效果。为了便于区分,不妨把前者称为“顺润滑”,后者称为“逆润滑”。 相似文献
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应用上限法建立了由矩形毛坯正挤压矩形截面工件的等挤压比流动模型 ,推导出了三次多项式表示的流线方程 ,给出了变形区的动可容速度场、应变速率场及上限功率的表达式 ,获得了挤压力的上限数值解 ;分析了变形程度、工件截面形状等参数对挤压力的影响 ,并获得了相对挤压应力与截面形状系数之间的近似关系式。研究证明采用流线速度场进行上限分析比其他方法更符合实际情况 ,根据流线设计的凹模优于常规凹模 ,如平底模。 相似文献
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此文介绍了一种先使材料充满型腔,然后再让剩余材料流出型腔形成飞边的模缎设计方法。这与先使部分材料流出型腔形成少量飞边,然后利用飞边桥部的阻流作用使材料充满型腔的传统方法完全不同。这两种不同的流动方式可分别称为“先内后外”式(IN-OUT)和“先外后内”式(OUT-IN)。为了实现“先内后外”流动方式,此文采用了反向模拟的技术。文章介绍了有关反向模拟技术的一些问题。为了实现模拟工作的自动化,提出了一种模拟复合块的技术。一个复杂的锻件,只须划分成几个复合块,然后开动第一个复合块,模拟就自动地依次传递进行下去。此文叙述的全部模拟做法都已经过了生产实验。 相似文献
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Zhen Cui Z. Cedric Xia Feng Ren Vijitha Kiridena Lin Gao 《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2013,15(2):236-241
Incremental Sheet Forming (ISF) is an emerging sheet metal prototyping technology where a part is formed as one or more stylus tools are moving in a pre-determined path and deforming the sheet metal locally while the sheet blank is clamped along its periphery. A deformation analysis of incremental forming process is presented in this paper. The analysis includes the development of an analytical model for strain distributions based on part geometry and tool paths, numerical simulations of the forming process with LS-DYNA, and experimental validation of strain predictions using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) techniques. Three kinds of parts include hyperbolic cone, skew cone and elliptical cone are constructed and used as examples for the study. Analytical, numerical and experimental results are compared, and excellent correlations are found. It is demonstrated that the analytical model developed in this paper is reliable and efficient in the prediction of strain distributions for incremental forming process. 相似文献
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New lightweight sandwich materials challenge existing forming processes as well as following process steps. As such the manufacturing potential of shear cutting has to be evaluated. Two cutting methods are compared. Method commonly used is shear-cutting within one stroke engaged, the other one is known as counter-shear cutting, which uses two strokes.The challenges of cutting sandwich materials are variation of hole diameter within the different layers, fraying of the textiles, deformation of the hole contour and burr formation. These effects occur in conventional shear cutting as the intermediate layer and the lower sheet metal are cut by the scrap of the upper sheet instead of the cutting punch.The following methodology included shear cutting with closed cutting edge i.e. cutting of holes into five different sandwich materials. The sandwiches exemplarily represent multiple kinds of possible material designs. For instance, aluminum and steel face sheets, different thicknesses of intermediate layers and different intermediate layers materials such as integrated textile fibers have been used. Adequate cutting parameters such as die clearance and the use of a blank holder have been determined. To achieve good results a stiff machine design with good guidance and precise control of punch position was crucial.Observations of conventional shear cutting revealed the need of small cutting clearance of 4%. High burnish area is possible for the upper face sheet due to the superimposed force by the lower face sheet. The major conclusion depicted that high cutting quality of sandwich materials requires counter shear cutting. Hence, the roll-over of the lower sheet facing the intermediate layer, the burnish area at the lower sheet, good cutting quality of the fibers improve significantly and burr formation is avoided completely. Summarized this paper provides cutting parameters for sandwich materials based on experimental work. 相似文献
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近些年来,面对全球化的竞争,越来越需要小批量、多样化、周期短的新的成形技术.薄板成形技术在成形工艺中占有很重要的地位,其多样化趋势已经变得越来越明显,出现了多种加工方法,它对将来的工业结构和产品的生产技术将是一场革命.文中介绍了变压边力技术、成对液压成形技术、粘介质成形技术、无模分层成形技术等几种柔性化程度高的板材成形技术及其发展趋势. 相似文献
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理论分析和生产实践表明 ,在一定范围内 ,间隙对冲裁力的影响是很小的 ,而板材相对厚度是影响单位厚度上冲裁力的主要因素。当材料性能等其它条件一定时 ,冲裁力随着板厚的增大而增大 ,但单位板厚上的冲裁力则随着板厚的增加而减小。在有限元模拟和实验分析的基础上 ,提出了计算冲裁力的新方法 ,对揭示剪切加工机理及正确确定冲裁力有理论和实际意义。 相似文献
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《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2002,4(1):52-66
The laser forming process of sheet metal has been extensively analyzed, but few attempts have been made in the area of process design. The task of the process design in the laser forming of sheet metal is to determine a set of parameters, including laser scanning paths, laser power, and scanning speed, given a prescribed shape. Response surface methodology is used as an optimization tool. The propagation of error technique is built into the design process as an additional response to be optimized via desirability function and hence make the design robust. Focusing on a class of shapes, the design scheme is applied progressively in four cases in which issues such as a large number of design variables are properly addressed. 相似文献
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Effect of quasi-static prestrain on the formability of dual phase steels in electrohydraulic forming
Alan J. Gillard Sergey F. Golovashchenko Alexander V. Mamutov 《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2013,15(2):201-218
Dual phase steels derive their name from their microstructure, which consists of islands of martensite surrounded by a ferrite matrix. These steels are increasingly being used in automobile structures in order to reduce weight, improve fuel economy, and maintain crash safety performance. The higher strength grades of dual phase steels, such as DP780 and DP980, often present significant formability challenges in sheet stamping operations, and therefore any technologies which could alleviate these issues would be of significant value to the automotive industry. Electrohydraulic forming (EHF) is based upon the electro-hydraulic effect: a complex phenomenon related to the discharge of high voltage electrical current through a liquid. In EHF, electrical energy is stored in a bank of capacitors and is converted into the kinetic energy needed to form sheet metal by rapidly discharging that energy across a pair of electrodes submerged in a fluid. During such a discharge, a high pressure, high temperature plasma channel is created between the tips of the electrodes. The resulting shockwave in the liquid, initiated by the expansion of the plasma channel, is propagated toward the blank at the acoustic velocity of the fluid, and the mass and momentum of the water in the shock wave accelerates the sheet metal blank toward the die. The objective of this paper is to report the results of formability testing of dual phase steels under three basic conditions: (1) conventional limiting dome height (LDH) testing; (2) starting with a flat blank and using one pulse of EHF to fill the desired die geometry; and (3) starting with a quasi-static preforming step to partially fill the die cavity and then using one pulse of EHF to fill the remaining area of the die cavity. A hybrid process which combines sheet hydroforming (HF) and EHF as described herein has the potential to reduce the cycle time of the EHF process by replacing the initial EHF forming increments with one quasi-static preforming step. Additionally, a numerical model was developed and employed in order to better understand the sheet deformation process within EHF. The numerical model consists of four distinct models that are integrated into one: (1) an electrical model of the discharge channel, (2) a model of the plasma, (3) a model of the liquid as a pressure-transmitting medium, and (4) a deformable sheet metal blank in contact with a rigid die. Significant improvements in formability were confirmed experimentally for DP780 and DP980 by forming into conical and v-shape dies using EHF from a flat sheet and by using EHF combined with a quasi-static preforming step. Numerical modeling showed that the peak strain rates occurring in both single-pulse EHF the hybrid HF-EHF process are approximately 17,000 units per second. 相似文献