碳中和视域下的垃圾精细化治理：日本吸收性卫生用品回收体系的构建经验及启示

通过循环利用，减少吸收性卫生用品产量和废弃量的陡增所带来的碳排放量，将加速碳中和进程。日本提供了吸收性卫生用品回收体系构建的先行经验，即以“政府引导—企业运作—社会团体协作”为顶层架构，明确制度、完备设施、完善渠道、宣传到户等。建议我国取长补短，在夯实法律法规和优化主体协同机制的基础上，重点着眼于突破技术壁垒、推动智慧化监管、深化绿色理念，以点带面推进吸收性卫生用品的回收循环试点，进一步推动垃圾分类精细化治理的进程。     

龙元建设安徽水泥有限公司

龙元建设安徽水泥有限公司作为国家特级资质建筑企业上市公司——龙元建设集团股份有限公司（股票代码600491）下属子公司，是一家以生产高标号水泥为主的民营股份制企业。公司自成立以来，始终秉承“诚信为本，合作发展，奉献社会”的企业理念，连续多年获得安徽省优秀民营企业、“重合同，守信用”单位、“诚信示范企业”、“节能先进企业”等荣誉。     

数字

38亿只 据统计，2009年，我国已有上万家照明企业，产值达到230亿美元，节能灯产量为38亿只，约占全球产量的1／3，其中2／3出口，畅销170多个国家。中国照明电器协会理事长陈燕生表示，我国节能灯企业大多数规模仍然偏小，不利于产品质量提升和技术水平提高，应进一步提高产业集中度。“目前，飞利浦、欧司朗等节能灯领域的国际品牌厂商，几乎都由中国企业代工。”国家电光源质量监督检验中心（北京）主任华树明说，     

环境保护工作喜结硕果

江汉油田地处江汉平原，是一个集油气生产、集输、盐化工生产为一体的大型油田开发企业。多年来，油田领导高度重视环境保护工作，认真贯彻落实国家和地方的有关环境保护方针政篪。始终坚持“节约发展、清洁发展，安全发展”的理念，以建设环保和谐企业为目标，着力打造绿色油田，加强环保管理，积极治理污染源，矿区环境质量得到了前所未有的改变。采油污水处理回注率达到了100％，实现了零排放。     

环境保护工作喜结硕果

江汉油田地处江汉平原，是一个集油气生产、集输、盐化工生产为一体的大型油田开发企业。多年来，油田领导高度重视环境保护工作，认真贯彻落实国家和地方的有关环境保护方针政策，始终坚持“节约发展、清浩发展、安全发展”的理念，以建设环保和谐企业为目标，着力打造绿色油用，加强环保管理，积极治理污染源，     

"绿色壁垒"的思考与应对

"绿色壁垒"是<WTO贸易与技术壁垒协议>的重要组成部分.随着中国加入wTO,世界经济的一体化,传统的非关税壁垒被逐步削减,绿色壁垒以鲜明的时代特征正日益成为国际贸易发展的主要关卡,因此研究wTO贸易技术壁垒协议中的"绿色壁垒",对于我国入世后的国际贸易、企业生产和民众绿色消费都具有十分重要的意义.     

走可持续发展道路做负责任的企业公民

北京燕京啤酒股份有限公司是中国最大啤酒企业集团之一，拥有控股子公司（厂）40个，其中啤酒生产企业32个，相关和附属产品企业8家。燕京啤酒集团秉承“以情做人、以诚做事、以信经商”的经营理念，以严谨的态度，科学的管理，采用世界最先进的生产工艺，为广大消费者提供优质啤酒、饮料等产品，让消费者尽情享受由此带来的美好生活。     

“十四五”推动绿色消费和生活方式的政策研究

当前，中国消费规模持续快速扩张，居民消费已从温饱向小康转型升级，消费对中国经济增长的贡献率快速提升，成为驱动经济增长的重要引擎。前期研究表明，消费领域的绿色转型有助于引导和倒逼生产的绿色化，促进形成绿色生产生活方式，带动公众积极践行绿色理念，改善社会绿色转型的治理体系，将对中国整体绿色转型和高质量发展发挥决定性作用。在此基础上，本文研究提出了中国“十四五”时期推动绿色消费的总体目标、指标体系和重点领域，认为中国政府应将绿色消费放在更加突出的战略位置，通过“十四五”规划全面推动相关实践，按照供给侧与需求侧共同发力、激励约束并举、政府企业消费者共建共治共享的原则，构建绿色消费政策体系，并针对建筑、汽车、电力、物流等重点行业提出了具体的政策建议。     

ESG研究进展及其在“双碳”目标下的新机遇

环境、社会和治理（ESG）是一种由资本市场发展形成的融合多利益相关方诉求的新理念，目的是推动企业提升社会责任和实现可持续发展。推进ESG理念在中国发展，对国家扩大对外开放、增强企业国际竞争力以及实现“双碳”目标具有重大意义。本研究通过综述2019年3月—2022年3月以来国内外以ESG为主题的文献，分析ESG实践特点和发展新动向。研究发现，ESG三要素在金融投资、企业或银行财务表现、企业价值、企业社会责任绩效以及可持续发展能力方面会产生多样化影响。本文建立了一个包含ESG多利益相关方、第三方机构以及ESG代表性指南政策法规的运行体系框架，形象化地凝练了ESG的内涵和实践重点；结合理论研究，运用驱动力、压力、状态影响及响应（DPSIR）分析框架揭示了ESG理念在我国“双碳”目标下的发展方向。最后，建议从三方面推进ESG理念：以工业园区为载体推动企业整体性开展ESG实践创新；推进A股企业扩大ESG实践示范试点，引领中小企业整体提升；引导投资者积极参与ESG投资，推进企业提升现代化环境治理能力。     

认真落实科学发展观 建设环境友好型企业——石家庄印钞厂

一个企业如果把资源节约和环境友好的理念认真贯穿到各项经营活动中，必将使企业进入新的发展境界。石家庄印钞厂认真落实科学发展观，以“企业与环境和谐友好”为企业的环保理念，坚持实施清洁生产，把打造绿色企业作为追求的终极目标。近年来，环境保护工作无论从硬件上还是从制度建设上，都取得较大的进步，单位产量的排污总量和能耗不断降低，经济效益和环境效益协调发展，走出了一条科技含量高、资源消耗低、经济效益好、环境污染少的新型工业化道路。     

EFFECT OF “WHITING” ON OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND TURBIDITY IN OWASCO LAKE,NEW YORK1

ABSTRACT: The effects “whiting” (CaCO₃ precipitate) had on the optical properties and turbidity of the epilimnion of Owasco Lake, New York, were studied during the summer of 1985. Turbidity was partitioned according to “whiting” and non-“whiting” components utilizing a simple acidification procedure. Diffuse light attenuation was partitioned according to the attenuating processes of absorption and scattering. “Whiting” was present most of the summer. Two major “whiting” events occurred that caused major increases in turbidity and the attenuation of light. “Whiting” was the principle regulator of turbidity during the study; it caused increases in light attenuation by increasing light scattering. “Whiting” events can easily be mistaken by the public for phytoplankton blooms.     

WATER RESOURCES AND SOCIAL CHOICES1

ABSTRACT The problem of water resources management can be viewed as one requiring the existence and application of some type of “collective decision” mechanism. Currently, the general water resource decision problem is solved using an “individual decision” format without explicit consideration of the dominant social decision system. This paper demonstrates the need for blending technical planning activities with organized societal processes and then proposes a specific public decision framework to satisfy this requirement. The key element in this planning framework is a generalized “bargaining arena” which serves to link technical activities with the social system. Using this bargaining device we can (1) specify policy at a local level, (2) incorporate “social decision” rules into the planning process, and (3) provide local access to the decision process. A simple case of regional water quality management is used to describe the application of this planning procedure and to offer encouragement for successful use in more complex real-world cases.     

The electric utility business case for investigating EMS: ISO 14000 and beyond

This article will focus on how a systems approach can be used as a strategic tool for environmental improvement that makes sense from a perspective of bottom-line financial performance. The author will discuss some real-world experience concerning how electric utilities are attempting to align environmental management more closely with business management theory and practice. The ISO 14000 standards have been proposed and, in many instances, finalized as global voluntary standards. How important will they be to the U.S. electric utility sector? ISO 14001, the EMS standard, has been promoted as a necessary “certificate” for those who sell products and/or services overseas. In fact, to be of value to most organizations, the standard must show that it can make a positive financial contribution, whether the service or product is marketed globally, nationally, or locally. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

新《环境保护法》对重污染企业盈余管理的影响研究——基于政治成本假说的实证检验

本文利用新《环境保护法》实施这一外生事件,采用双重差分模型,从应计盈余管理和真实盈余管理两个方面实证检验了政治成本对重污染企业盈余管理的影响。研究发现在新《环境保护法》实施后,相比于非污染企业,重污染企业面临更高的政治成本,其进行了显著的向上应计盈余管理和真实盈余管理,向外界传递了企业未来发展良好的信息。上述研究结论经过一系列稳健性检验依然成立。进一步的异质性检验表明:①基于产权性质的分析表明,本文的研究结论在非国有企业的子样本组中更为明显;②基于企业规模的分析表明,小规模重污染企业更倾向于进行向上应计盈余管理,但不同规模重污染企业的真实盈余管理没有显著差异;③基于市场竞争程度的分析表明,高市场竞争环境下的重污染企业更倾向于采取向上应计盈余管理,低市场竞争环境下的重污染企业更倾向于进行向上真实盈余管理;④基于经济发展水平的分析表明,东部地区的重污染企业倾向于向上应计盈余管理和真实盈余管理。本文研究结论与西方的“政治成本假说”并不相符,为中国情境下的“政治成本理论”发展提供了另一种证据,同时为进一步加强新《环境保护法》的环境规制效果提供了决策参考。     

国内外“食”旅游:“Food Tourism”“美食旅游”“饮食旅游”研究比较

基于文献研究法,对国内外1996—2020年721篇文献进行了梳理、归纳与总结,从年度载文量、来源期刊类型、基金项目资助等入手,比较了国内外“食”旅游:“Food Tourism”“美食旅游”“饮食旅游”的研究现状、热点及进展。结果表明:①国外“食”旅游研究已进入成熟阶段,国内正处拓展阶段。②国内外均采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,国内以定性分析为主,而定量方法相对简单,国外定量方法趋于多元化、复杂化。③国内学者对“美食旅游”“饮食旅游”分别进行了研究。④文献研究得知,韩国“食”旅游研究对全球“食”旅游研究贡献巨大。     

碳中和背景下中国钢铁行业低碳发展路径

钢铁行业的低碳转型对于我国实现碳达峰碳中和目标具有至关重要的作用,有必要提前研究"双碳"目标下中国钢铁行业的发展路径及技术路线图。本文回顾了中国钢铁行业发展的历史趋势;归纳了钢铁行业实现低碳发展的主要技术选择;基于文献调研汇总了近年来关于中国钢铁行业低碳发展路径的相关研究,并总结了不同研究对钢铁未来低碳路径中关键参数的判断,包括粗钢产量、废钢资源量、电炉炼钢比例、低碳技术应用、能耗强度、二氧化碳排放等,同时分析了不同研究得出的普遍认识和主要差异。在研究中我们也简要分析了中国钢铁转型路径与全球钢铁转型路径之间的异同。基于上述分析,本文提出了"双碳"目标下中国钢铁行业发展路径的研究需求。     

Environmental and socioeconomic impacts of cobblestone quarries in Addis Ababa and implication for resource use efficiency,environmental quality,and sustainability of land after‐use

The extraction of construction material in Addis Ababa has been a source of public conflict for many years, especially in terms of quarry operation, displacement of people, rehabilitation of quarry sites, and land after‐use. One of the main reasons for the conflict has been the extraction sector's inability to adjust to the existing laws. This paper reports the findings of a study undertaken to assess the environmental and socioeconomic impacts of quarry mining in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and it prescribes interventions that can assist in mitigating the negative impacts of mining. Marked operational, environmental, and socioeconomic impacts have occurred as a result of cobblestone quarrying in Addis Ababa. Improvements in the mitigation of these impacts can be achieved if quarrying operations are planned prior to commencement; resource‐efficient and sustainable mining techniques are employed; stakeholder participation is enhanced; the government provides institutional, organizational, and technical support to the operators; regulations are improved and regulatory implementations receive strict follow‐up; and the provision of the Ethiopian constitution's regarding “rights to development” is respected.     

Including Public Perspectives in Industrial Biotechnology and the Biobased Economy

Industrial (“white”) biotechnology promises to contribute to a more sustainable future. Compared to current production processes, cases have been identified where industrial biotechnology can decrease the amount of energy and raw materials used to make products and also reduce the amount of emissions and waste produced during production. However, switching from products based on chemical production processes and fossil fuels towards “biobased” products is at present not necessarily economically viable. This is especially true for bulk products, for example ethanol production from biomass. Therefore, scientists are also turning to genetic modification as a means to develop organisms that can produce at lower costs. These include not only micro-organisms, but also organisms used in agriculture for food and feed.The use of genetic modification for “deliberate release” purposes, in particular, has met great opposition in Europe. Many industrial biotechnology applications may, due to their scale, entail deliberate releases of GM organisms. Thus, the biobased economy brings back a familiar question; is it ethically justifiable, and acceptable to citizens, to expose the environment and society to the risks associated with GM, in order to protect that same environment and to sustain our affluent way of life? For a successful innovation towards a biobased economy, its proponents, especially producers, need to take into account (take responsibility for) such issues when developing new products and processes. These issues, and how scientists can interact with citizens about them in a timely way, are further explored in projects at Delft University and Leiden University, also in collaboration with Utrecht University.     

CQC 3114-2015标准与CQC 3114-2009标准的主要差异

面对计算机行业的飞速发展,产品生产企业在不断创新技术的同时,也需要持续了解国家对产品节能认证及测试的最新标准,已满足产品节能的新要求。本文简述新旧版计算机节能认证技术规范的主要差异,运用实例比对阐述标准的使用,帮助企业更好的理解新版标准的实施。     

Putting the cart before the horse: Water governance and IWRM

Water governance has emerged as perhaps the most important topic of the international water community in the 21^st century, and achieving “good” water governance is now a focus of both policy discourse and innumerable development projects. Somewhat surprisingly in light of this attention, there is widespread confusion about the meaning of the term “water governance”. This paper reviews the history of the term's use and misuse to reveal how the concept is frequently inflated to include issues that go well beyond governance. Further, it highlights how calls to improve water governance often espouse predetermined goals that should instead be the very function of water governance to define. To help overcome this confusion, the paper suggests a more refined definition of water governance and related qualities of good water governance that are consistent with broader notions of the concepts. In light of the substantial resources allocated in its name, this paper's findings show there is significant potential to strengthen efforts at improving water governance.