水泥工业污染防治最佳可行技术的评价

概述了我国水泥工业新型干法生产和节能减排技术现况,提出目前水泥工业使用的主要除尘技术正由电除尘向袋除尘发展,节能技术需在实践中不断调整运行参数才能与除尘、生产设备达到合理匹配。对国内外各行业污染防治最佳可行技术路线进行了比较,结合水泥行业现状提出了制定污染防治最佳可行技术评价方法的技术路线和评价方案。     

青海省水泥行业的节能减排及固废利用分析

文章对青海省近年在新型干法水泥生产的污染减排、工业固废利用方面进行了分析，提出了利用水泥窑处理城市垃圾、建立电力-水泥产业共生循环经济模式等建议。     

新型干法水泥熟料生产线纯低温余热发电技术及其效益评估

环境保护和资源综合利用是当今经济发展的主题，水泥工业属高能耗产业，在新型干法水泥生产中将其纯低温余热转化为电能，有效地节约能源，本文介绍了纯低温余热发电系统的设备组成，工艺流程，并以3200t／d熟料生产线为例对该发电系统的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益进行了分析评估。认为纯低温余热发电在水泥工业中有着广阔的前景，其经济、环境和社会效益极为显著。     

环保新标准纳入水泥生产许可证发放审核条件

近日,国家发展改革委、财政部、国土资源部、建设部、商务部、中国人民银行、国家质量监督局、国家环保总局八部门联合下发了《加快水泥工业结构调整的若干意见》[2006]609号(以下简称《意见》)。明确指出,水泥企业必须认真执行即将在7月1日起开始生效的《水泥工业大气污染物排放标准》,即颗粒物浓度排放小于50mg/m3,并把该环保新标准纳入水泥生产许可证发放的审核条件中,坚决取缔无证生产。《意见》中指出,到2010年,新型干法水泥比重将提高到70%,累计淘汰落后生产能力2.5亿吨。企业平均生产规模由2005年的20万吨提高到40万吨左右,新型干法…     

新型干法水泥回转窑废气产生量与产量的关系浅谈

本文通过对四川省采用新型干法水泥生产企业回转窑废气监测数据进行统计分析,建立了新型干法水泥回转窑废气产生量与水泥熟料产量的关系数学模型,并对模型进行了验证,该模型既可以用于监测人员现场核查企业填报生产量真实性,也可以用于判断实测废气量的合理性。     

“窑之星”滤料在水泥窑尾袋式除尘器中的应用

通过分析"窑之星K-STAR"滤料在福建某水泥公司2500t/d新型干法水泥生产线窑尾"电改袋"项目的应用情况,说明"窑之星K-STAR"滤料完全满足当前水泥工业窑尾除尘的控制要求。     

水泥窑SO2污染防治的几个问题

研究了几种类型水泥窑ＳＯ２污染状况,及硫在原燃料中存在形式对其逸放的影响。提出开发环保型水泥熟料矿化剂,发展新型干法水泥窑、机主窑废气处理增设水喷淋等有利于防治水泥窑ＳＯ２污染的几点建议     

四川成实天鹰水泥有限公司

四川成实天鹰水泥有限公司正式成立于2008年4月，是由四川60强企业——成都成实实业（集团）有限责任公司携成都诚实实业有限责任公司和四川天鹰水泥有限公司共同投资组建，以高品质新型干法水泥生产、销售为主业的经营实体。该项日是一个起点高、产品性能优异、节能减排的项目，也是资中县委、县政府08年重点支持工业项目。     

水泥熟料生产线窑尾收尘技术改造

以5000t/d新型干法水泥熟料生产线为例,介绍了水泥窑窑尾电收尘器改为袋收尘器的方法,使水泥窑尾做到颗粒物达标排放。     

对水泥企业生产环境负荷之浅析

基于生命周期理论，采用CNI环境影响评价方法对我国水泥生产的环境负荷进行了定量分析。结果表明：水泥生产的环境影响主要体现在温室效应、不可再生能源消耗和不可再生资源消耗，其环境负荷分别占对应环境影响类型世界总负荷的2.76％，2.34％和1.39％，2006年我国水泥生产的环境负荷约占世界总负荷的1.28％，其中，立窑生产工艺、湿法回转窑生产工艺和新型干法生产工艺的环境负荷分别为0.84％，0.12％和0.32％。通过行业结构调整，用新型干法生产工艺取代其他落后的生产工艺，可使我国水泥生产的环境负荷降至世界总负荷的1％左右。     

电改袋技术在回转窑窑头烟气净化中的应用

在对水泥生产线篦冷机尾气除尘进行分析的基础上,提出了电除尘改袋式除尘的必要性,可有效控制新型干法窑烟尘和粉尘的排放浓度;针对具体案例的使用结果进行了阐述。     

Formulation of criteria for pollution control on cement products produced from solid wastes in China

The process of producing cement products from solid waste can increase the level of pollutants in the cement products. Therefore, it is very important to establish a pollution control standard for cement products to protect the environment and human health. This paper presents acceptance limits for the availability of heavy metals in cement products which have been produced from solid wastes and explains how the limits have been calculated. The approach and method used to formulate these criteria were based on EN 12920. The typical exposure scenarios used in this paper involve concrete being used for drinking water supply pipelines and concrete pavements and are based on an analysis of typical applications of cement in China, and the potential for contact with water. The parameters of a tank test which was based on NEN 7375 were set in accordance with the environmental conditions of typical scenarios in China. Mechanisms controlling the release of heavy metals in concrete and a model for that release were obtained using the leaching test. Finally, based on acceptance criteria for drinking water and groundwater quality in China, limit values for the availability of heavy metals in concrete were calculated.     

Effectiveness of novel and traditional methods to incorporate industrial wastes in cementitious materials—An overview

Sustainable development and eco-efficiency are urgent and imperative demands for the well-being of our planet, continued growth of a society, and human development. Traditional Portland cement production seems unsustainable due to consumption of huge natural resources and energy and significant CO₂ emissions. The volume of industrial wastes is increasing significantly, leading to a number of economical and ecological problems. Although industrial wastes can be incorporated in cementitious materials by various traditional methods, the substitution ratio of industrial wastes in cementitious materials is relatively low to avoid unacceptable performance loss. Novel methods, such as improving hydraulic activities of metallurgical slags by adding composition adjusting material at high temperature, improving surface cementitious properties of fly ashes by dehydration and rehydration treatment, and arranging cement clinker and industrial wastes in the particle size distribution of blended cements according to their hydraulic activities, are reviewed. These methods provide more effective approach to prepare high performance blended cements with larger amount of industrial wastes, leading to a very significant role in CO₂ emissions reducing, resources and energy conservation of the cement industry.     

An overview of waste materials recycling in the Sultanate of Oman

Various wastes and by-product materials are generated in the Sultanate of Oman including reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) aggregate, demolition concrete, cement by-pass dust (CBPD), copper slag, petroleum-contaminated soils (PCS), discarded tires, incinerator ash, and others. Recycling of such materials in construction is not practiced. Research data are also minimal into the potential use of selected materials in construction applications. This paper will present the results of several laboratory studies conducted into the use of PCS in asphalt concrete mixtures; on the use of CBPD in soil stabilization and flowable fill mixtures; on the utilization of copper slag and CBPD as cementitious materials; on the use of incinerator ash in cement mortars; and on the use of RAP aggregate in road bases and sub-bases. Laboratory data generally indicate that it is feasible to partially reuse some of these materials in construction provided that economic incentives and environmental concerns are taken into consideration.     

A Paradigm of International Environmental Law: The Case for Controlling the Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes

The production of large quantities of wastes globally has created a commercial activity involving the transfrontier shipments of hazardous wastes, intended to be managed at economically attractive waste-handling facilities located elsewhere. In fact, huge quantities of hazardous wastes apparently travel the world in search of “acceptable” waste management facilities. For instance, within the industrialized countries alone, millions of tonnes of potentially hazardous waste cross national frontiers each year on their way for recycling or to treatment, storage, and disposal facilities (TSDFs) because there is no local disposal capacity for these wastes, or because legal disposal or reuse in a foreign country may be more environmentally sound, or managing the wastes in the foreign country may be less expensive than at home. The cross-boundary traffic in hazardous wastes has lately been under close public scrutiny, however, resulting in the accession of several international agreements and laws to regulate such activities. This paper discusses and analyzes the most significant control measures and major agreements in this new commercial activity involving hazardous wastes. In particular, the discussion recognizes the difficulties with trying to implement the relevant international agreements among countries of vastly different socioeconomic backgrounds. Nonetheless, it is also noted that global environmental agreements will generally be a necessary component of ensuring adequate environmental protection for the world community—and thus a need for the careful implementation of such agreements and regulations.     

Waste in the Inner City: asset or assault?

In an unequal society, undesirable wastes often end up in the poorest and least powerful communities, becoming part of the economic and environmental milieu of the inner city. Two contradictory responses to waste reflect contrasting theoretical paradigms. Some wastes can become assets in local economic development, creating incomes through scavenging, industrial jobs in recycling plants or new businesses using locally available materials. Other wastes are an assault on the community that receives them; toxic wastes, polluting facilities and industrial by-products often create local health hazards rather than development. Waste as an asset is consistent with the free market model of economics. The inner city, 'endowed' with waste materials and low-wage labour, has a comparative advantage in labour-intensive processing of materials that the rest of society has discarded. Waste as an assault on the community is consistent with a different model of environmental risk. Some by-products of industry are so hazardous that they should not be produced, or should be tightly regulated. Each model has a realm of validity; the balance between the two depends on which wastes are hazardous, and which are just ugly resources waiting to be discovered.     

Waste in the Inner City: Asset or assault?

In an unequal society, undesirable wastes often end up in the poorest and least powerful communities, becoming part of the economic and environmental milieu of the inner city. Two contradictory responses to waste reflect contrasting theoretical paradigms. Some wastes can become assets in local economic development, creating incomes through scavenging, industrial jobs in recycling plants or new businesses using locally available materials. Other wastes are an assault on the community that receives them; toxic wastes, polluting facilities and industrial by-products often create local health hazards rather than development. Waste as an asset is consistent with the free market model of economics. The inner city, 'endowed' with waste materials and low-wage labour, has a comparative advantage in labour-intensive processing of materials that the rest of society has discarded. Waste as an assault on the community is consistent with a different model of environmental risk. Some by-products of industry are so hazardous that they should not be produced, or should be tightly regulated. Each model has a realm of validity; the balance between the two depends on which wastes are hazardous, and which are just ugly resources waiting to be discovered.