共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
2.
提出一种新纳米零价铁反应器(Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Reactor,简称NIR)及"混凝沉淀+纳米零价铁"处理工艺,通过实际生产废水进行中试,考察和研究该工艺和NIR技术处理江苏省某市印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,简称PCB)工业园区废水的效果。结果表明,此工艺对PCB生产废水中Cu、TP及COD Cr去除率分别可达到97.3%、73.7%、26%,其中Cu处理效果最佳;XRD结果表明,纳米零价铁(Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron,nZVI)与PCB生产废水反应后含有γ-Fe2O3、Fe3O4、γ-FeOOH、CuO、Cu2O、Cu0等产物。"混凝沉淀+纳米零价铁"工艺处理废水时具有处理效果好、工艺耐冲击性能好、产泥量小、不易造成二次污染等优点。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
本文以橙黄Ⅰ、橙黄Ⅱ、橙黄Ⅳ和日落黄4种偶氮染料为目标染料,首次尝试利用外加弱磁场(~20 mT)的方法来强化零价铁脱色降解偶氮染料。结果表明加磁或不加磁时反应过程均符合一级反应动力学。在磁场的存在下,4种偶氮染料的降解速率都较不加磁场时有很大的提高,提高倍数分别为110.67、111.97、59.51和94.00。弱磁场对零价铁降解偶氮染料的促进作用可能是由于外加磁场所产生的洛伦兹力以及零价铁表面产生的感应磁场所产生的磁场梯度力促进了Fe2+的释放,加快了零价铁的腐蚀,促进零价铁释放更多电子和新生态氢,加速了—N=N—键的断裂,从而强化了染料的脱色降解。 相似文献
6.
微电解技术处理废水具有耗能低、效率高、造价低、可提高难降解污染物的可生化性等优点,近年来微电解技术的应用研究不断加深,其中包括微电解与其他技术联用降解污染物的研究,微电解填料的改造研究,以及微电解技术的机理研究等,但微电解技术处理废水的反应条件有待进一步拓宽,对于固废污染物的处理也有待研究。 相似文献
7.
8.
为了提高零价铁(ZVI)活化过硫酸盐(PS)的ZVI/PS体系对有机污染物萘普生(NAP)处理的技术水平,即实现对污水中NAP的有效降解.采用对比试验,通过设置不同投加量的PS与ZVI的方式,观察在不同酸碱度条件下NAP的降解量.研究结果表明,酸性条件下,当PS投加量为0.5mM或ZVI投加量为1.50mM时,NAP的... 相似文献
9.
近年来,纳米零价铁(nZVⅠ)凭借其反应活性强等优势被广泛应用于石油污染场地修复研究。文章结合国内外研究情况,针对氯代烃污染物的修复机理作了阐述,分析了nZVⅠ的制备方式、改性优化等方面内容,重点阐述了nZVⅠ在原位修复过程中存在的典型问题及应用研究现状。电爆炸法作为一种低成本、可批量 生产的方法,同时通过固体负载、表面修饰等改性手段开发新型nZVⅠ材料,是nZVⅠ工程应用的有效手段。鉴于nZVⅠ及其改性材料具有成本低、扰动小、用途广等特点,该类材料在石油污染场地风险控制及修复治理中有较大的研究潜力与应用价值。 相似文献
10.
mFe~0-PS-O_3(微米级零价铁-过硫酸盐-臭氧)耦合工艺作为一种新型的高级氧化技术,相对于传统高级氧化技术,对有毒难降解污染物具有较高的去除率。文章对mFe~0颗粒的表征进行了分析,探讨了mFe~0和PS之间、mFe~0和O_3之间、PS和O_3之间的反应机理,在反应过程中,mFe~0、PS和O_3之间的协同作用能够产生大量的活性极强的羟基自由基和硫酸根自由基,可以有效降解水中有毒难降解的污染物质,且反应中生成的Fe(OH)_2/Fe(OH)_3絮体对污染物还具有吸附和絮凝作用。阐释了该工艺预处理页岩气压裂返排液的可行性。 相似文献
11.
炼油污水净化回用工业试验综述 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
随着我国石油加工业的发展,炼油装置及生产能力不断增加,炼厂对新鲜水的需求量和污水的排放量也在逐年增加。因此如何节约用水和减少污水的排放量,将炼油污水净化回用,是降低企业加工成本,提高企业经济效益,而且进一步利用水资源,提高社会效益和环境效益的重要课题,哈尔滨炼油厂自1997年开始经过小试、中试及工业试验,将炼厂污水净化回用,取得了很好的结果,同时该课题通过了中油股份公司组织的技术鉴定。 相似文献
12.
Paul van Moeseke 《Resources Policy》1985,11(2):110-118
We draw attention to a number of key factors in the evaluation of major projects, such as smelters, which are highly capital- and energy-intensive as well as export-orientated. The practice of justifying such projects by upvaluing foreign exchange is considered, as is the cost of distortion. Export efficiency is introduced as the key criterion: the efficiency of some recent smelter proposals in Oceania was between 36 and 50 cents in the dollar. A correct power price is essential: hydropower (in contrast with hydroenergy) should be priced as a depletable resource. 相似文献
13.
循环经济是以科学发展观为统领,以先进的科学技术为基础,以低消耗、低排放、高效率为特征的集约化、内涵式经济增长模式。为了促使我国走上循环经济发展之路,就必须建立循环经济科技支撑体系,即以政府为主导、企业为主体、社会化服务机构健全的循环经济科技创新体系和完善的循环经济科技政策体系、法律法规体系以及绿色文化与教育体系。 相似文献
14.
Three studies used digital color photographs to compare responses to natural scenes, skylines after dark, and skylines during the day (seven of each). Study 1 had 59 respondents rate the pleasantness of each scene. They gave similar ratings to Night Skylines and Natural Scenes, and rated each as more pleasant than the Day Skylines. Study 2 had 56 other participants choose from each of seven sets of each kind of scene the one they would most like to have as a framed print in their home or office, and to report the reasons. Participants chose Night Skylines most often, followed by Natural Scenes and then Day Skylines. While participants most often picked attractive as a reason for their choice, those who chose Night Skylines also picked exciting as the reason, and those who picked Natural Scenes also picked relaxing or peaceful as a reason. Study 3 obtained ratings of selected formal features of each scene. The 23 judges rated the Natural scenes as more natural, orderly, open, and curvilinear, less complex, and as having smoother transitions than either Day or Night Skylines; and they judged the Night Skylines as higher in complexity but lower in order than Day Skylines. The results suggest that preferences in relation to the scene categories may well depend on a mix of their formal characteristics and their content. 相似文献
15.
闫丹 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2011,21(4):80-82
选取47名高职商务英语专业的学生为研究对象,采用教学前后对比的方式,考察内容依托教学对学生英语能力、学习兴趣及时代意识的影响。研究表明,除写作能力外,通过内容依托教学学生的英语能力有很大提高,尤其是阅读能力。此外,内容依托教学还提升了学生的学习兴趣,以及跨时代、跨学科的学习意识。 相似文献
16.
食品质量与安全专业课程改革实践 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
王华 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2010,20(1):84-86,90
专业课程改革以职业实践活动为导向,以职业资格认定为目标,以工学结合为切入点,将职业学习与工作领域相统一作为改革的总体思路。食品质量与安全专业经过努力,专业课程改革建设中取得了一定的成效,至2008年已建成《食品微生物学及微生物检验》一门院级精品课。 相似文献
17.
通过国内外油田含油污泥处理和综合利用的调研,确定了黑龙江省油田含油污泥的处理和综合利用途径主要有填埋处理、农用、垫井场和通井路、公路路基土方。DB23/T 1413-2010《油田含油污泥综合利用污染控制标准》最终将油田含油污泥中的石油类等11项指标,作为油田含油污泥用于垫井场和通井路或农用综合利用的污染控制指标。 相似文献
18.
The SPIn-Eco project has provided very broad and precise data collection regarding the Province of Siena. These data and their elaborations have also been developed as a basis for the environmental certification of this organization. In this way, the Administration of the Province of Siena (the first Province in Italy) has reached its goal of obtaining better knowledge of the state of the system and of constructing its environmental management system (EMS) according to the environmental aspects directly and indirectly arising from the organization's activities. Indirect aspects are mainly related to the territorial monitoring and planning. Indicators based on the classical pressure-state-response approach, as well as more complex ones based on CO(2) balance, emergy and ecological footprint analyses, have been used to assess the environmental performance of the EMS. This paper presents how this EMS is constructed, as well as the indicators that are used to analyze the system, paying particular attention to sustainability indicators. 相似文献