长三角地区高质量发展评价北大核心

高质量发展作为新发展阶段重点贯彻落实的发展主题,对我国经济社会发展具有重要意义。基于新发展理念,采用熵值法和障碍度模型对长三角地区2009年、2014年和2019年的高质量发展状况及主要障碍因子进行测度与识别。结果表明:①长三角地区高质量发展综合指数持续增长,不同等级的城市渐趋向高值区城市转变,总体呈“东南高、西北低”的发展格局。②创新、协调、开放和共享发展水平与城市综合发展水平关联性较强,绿色发展水平的结果与此相异。③五大子系统障碍度排序为:创新发展>开放发展>共享发展>协调发展>绿色发展。④未来的发展应尊重区域差异,缩小区域差距,加强人才和科技的培育及跨区域流通,建设服务型政府,以促进长三角一体化高质量发展。     

我国室内空气污染控制行业发展概述及发展展望

本文介绍了我国近20年间室内空气污染的发展阶段,以及未来室内空气行业的发展展望。     

国内外绿色发展的实践与经验启示

在新的战略转型时期，许多国家和地区把绿色发展作为其发展战略的重要组成部分，积极开展多方面的探索实践活动并取得一定的成效。本文梳理总结部分发达国家以及国内部分省区绿色发展的成功实践与经验，以期从中获得有益启示。     

旅游业发展与城市发展的协调性比较研究——安徽省旅游城市实证分析

旅游业发展是城市经济社会发展的重要组成部分,城市发展和旅游业发展之间存在明显的推动作用,两者协调发展是城市和旅游可持续发展的关键.以安徽省的黄山市、池州市和芜湖市为例,构建相应指标,运用TOPSIS法对2008年、2009年三市旅游和城市发展的协调性进行了对比研究.结果表明,2008年、2009年芜湖市的旅游和城市发展的协调系数为分别0.6287和0.6588,黄山市为0.46450和0.4799,池州市为0.3822和0.4037,说明旅游与城市发展的协调性与城市发展水平存在一定的正向关系.城市发展水平越高,其经济部门相对齐全,旅游更能带动城市各项事业的发展,而城市各项事业的发展反过来又促进旅游的发展,城市和旅游的协调性相对较好.     

清洁发展机制与中国对策

清洁发展机制是应对气候变化国际法律制度之下的补充性履约措施。通过阐述清洁发展机制的渊源、清洁发展机制的实质内涵和基本特征,总结中国清洁发展机制项目实践,揭示中国应用清洁发展机制的偏差,预测清洁发展机制发展方向,指出中国将被迫退出清洁发展机制,提出中国面向清洁发展机制的具体对策。     

未来十年中国的环境挑战和机遇

“十八大”报告提出了生态文明五位一体的建设格局．努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展。根据前十年的发展格局．未来十年中国既面临巨大的环境挑战．同时绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展的全球性趋势,也为中国带来了巨大的环境机遇。美丽中国和全球生态安全是十八大生态文明的目标,无疑对环保事业的顶层设计提出了要求。     

清洁生产——实现我国工业可持续发展的必由之路

从可持续发展战略出发，阐述了目前我国在工业生产发展中面临的问题。为解决工业发展与保护环境的矛盾，实现社会与自然的协调发展，提出了以清洁生产为主，末端处理为辅，从根本上消除污染，节约原料与能源走发展工业的新路。     

高质量发展的关键:创新驱动、绿色发展和民生福祉

高质量发展是对我国经济发展阶段变化和现在所处关口作出的一个重大判断,本文科学阐释了高质量发展的内涵和外延,系统梳理了高质量发展的现实意义和重要基础,提出了高质量发展的关键环节和思路举措,突出强调了创新驱动、绿色发展、民生福祉对于高质量发展的重要性。     

湖南省旅游发展区域差异研究

对比分析了湖南的长株潭旅游区、环洞庭湖旅游区、大湘西旅游区、大湘南旅游区和湘中旅游区等五大区域,发现五大区域在经济发展水平、资源禀赋以及旅游发展水平等方面都存在差异.针对这些差异性,提出了差异化发展与区域一体化发展等推进湖南旅游业可持续协调发展的策略.     

黑龙江垦区绿色食品产业发展的思考

介绍了黑龙江垦区绿色食品的发展现状和基础条件，提出了发展垦区绿色食品的对策和建议。     

A framework for profiling a lake's riparian area development potential

Some of the greatest challenges for managing residential development occur at the interface between the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems--in a lake's riparian area. Land use planners need a framework they can use to identify development hotspots, areas were the next push for development will most likely occur. Lake riparian development profiles provide a framework for linking ecological and social factors important to development. In a test of this framework in northern Minnesota, researchers identified seven constructs influencing riparian area development: current general development, current housing development, and availability, accessibility, suitability, aesthetics, and proximity to services. Profiles display a lake's value for each construct relative to the range of values for all lakes in the county. Maps, developed using indicators for several constructs, allow us to identify how the factors interact and are dispersed across the landscape. These profiles help policy makers, planners, and managers identify lakes that are potential development hotspots so they can take timely steps to manage development or control the impacts of development.     

The global partnership for sustainable development

This paper examines whether foreign aid, together with other economic, social and environmental factors, contributes to sustainable development. It starts with an illustrative theoretical growth model where foreign aid promotes sustainable development by protecting the environment. Using factor analysis and newly developed estimation methods for a dynamic panel data model with endogenous regressors, the empirical section of the paper finds evidence that foreign aid has had a significantly positive influence on sustainable development in aid recipient countries. This effect is very likely to go through channels related to growth and resources as well as a technology channel with respect to energy intensity. This research has important implications for a post‐2015 development framework on international collective action with regard to a sustainable future.     

可持续发展刍议

本文简述了环境与发展问题提出的背景，阐明了可持续发展的概念及内容，论述了我国实施可持续发展战略的必要性、推动我国可持续发展的主要措施及衡量可持续发展水平高低的基本要素。     

Sustainability metrics for the business enterprise

Sustainable development poses challenges and opportunities to the development and management of business and technological systems. Most significantly, sustainability moves beyond meeting an economic and environmental bottom line to a triple bottom line of integrated economic, environmental, and social factors. Over 30 years there has been a paradigm shift that has led to the greening of industrial practices with regards to the environment. As evidence continues to demonstrate linkages between environmental causes and effects, problem-solving techniques have been developed to meet both economic and environmental goals along with metrics to measure environmental performance. Today, sustainable development presents another paradigm shift and adds social considerations as a third element to the bottom line. This article describes the evolution from greening to sustaining and outlines the implication of developing metrics in the sustainable development context.© 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

文化型海岛善行旅游发展的战略路径选择——以福建湄洲岛为例

海岛旅游发展再一次成为海洋旅游业发展的新突破口.以湄洲岛为代表的文化型海岛凭借其深厚的文化内涵和优质的海滨旅游资源成为海洋旅游业发展的生力军.从解读文化型海岛内涵及特征入手,全面剖析了湄洲岛的优势条件,从文化价值、文化需求、文化生态、文化形态等方面深入挖掘湄洲岛所含文化特性,以此构建起湄洲岛善行旅游发展的“四和四共一发展”的互动效应,探寻出一条具有文化型海岛特点的湄洲岛善行旅游发展之路.     

Indicators for managing biosolids in Ireland

Sustainable development indicators (SDIs) have emerged as a tool to measure progress towards sustainable development for a number of fields. However, no indicator initiative to date has been aimed at biosolids management at local authority, regional or national levels. This paper presents a study where stakeholders involved in the management of biosolids in Ireland participated in the development of SDIs for managing biosolids at the local/regional level. A significant 81% of participating stakeholders find SDIs either 'useful' or 'very useful' as a tool for managing biosolids. A suite of 22 indicators has been developed and arranged according to the driving force-pressure-state-impact-response (DPSIR) indicator framework. The indicators address all the domains of biosolids management namely, production, quality, cost, legislation/regulation, training/research and recycling/disposal. The stakeholder approach is recognition that no effective indicator set can be developed without the input of stakeholders.     

Waste: Striving for a more sustainable future

Governments everywhere are recognising environmental sustainability as a major driver of technological and economic development—with innovative direction being found at the interface of our efforts to become more socially and environmentally sustainable. Rural communities, faced with the pressures of unprecedented change, have an opportunity to embrace the principles of sustainable development, to create a new future at the leading edge of global change—but they need help. They need both knowledge and skills to enable them to self-evaluate and strategically plan, and they need a highly motivated, creative, and coherent community to carry it through. Small Towns: Big Picture is a community development process designed to foster creative, energetic, and collaborative action by five small rural communities in central Victoria—focusing on the development of social, environmental, and economic sustainability indicators. The project bought together artists, researchers and local communities to produce a coherent and shared understanding of the sustainability issues and opportunities. This paper presents Small Towns: Big Picture, focusing specifically on the social dimension and the development of a Community Cohesion indicator through an arts-led community engagement process.     

Measuring progress towards sustainable development: an ecological framework for selecting indicators

There are now numerous sustainable development evaluation methods to evaluate sustainable development progress. Which one to use will depend on the resources, the goals and the stakeholders. Ideally the method selected and its indicators would themselves indicate how to achieve sustainable development. Such a choice can be difficult without a framework to help ensure the representation of the essential elements of sustainable development.

This paper presents such a framework by drawing on ecological terminology to define aspects of sustainable development as manifested in the natural world. Examples of how these can be measured are provided along with an explanation of how the components of the framework contribute to achieving sustainable development in social systems.     

Energy for sustainable development: Review of national and international energy policies

This article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of national and international energy policies directed toward the objectives of sustainable development contained in Agenda 21. Following a brief overview of energy and transport sector trends over the past ten years, the article discusses whether and to what extent energy policies for sustainable development have impacted on poverty reduction, energy security, equitable access to energy, and transition to a more efficient and environmentally sound energy system.
The impact of policies is assessed considering that such a transition involves appropriate combinations of energy efficient technologies and usage patterns, wider use of renewable energy, and gradual induction of advanced energy technologies. The article then examines the extent to which such policies have been based on integrated assessments of the needs and priorities in economic growth, social development and environmental protection and identifies some of the main constraints and barriers hampering the implementation of energy for sustainable development. The article also examines whether decision-making processes ensure multi-stakeholder participation in policy development and support a fair sharing of commitments, responsibilities and benefits among the participating stakeholders in policy implementation. Selected case studies of policies that have made a tangible difference in promoting energy for sustainable development are outlined.
Finally the article discusses the challenges facing energy for sustainable development and discusses various options to accelerate the implementation of its goals.     

The implications of sustainable development for industry and employment in the 1990s

Summary Sustainable development has increasingly come to be seen as a concept which can reconcile the tensions between economic development and environmental protection. However, the concept is a vague one and little work has been undertaken to examine the practical implications of adopting sustainable development as a guiding principle. This paper examines how sustainable development can be defined, and some of the contradictions involved with the concept. The policy implications of sustainable development are examined, with a particular emphasis on industry and employment.His research interests are in sustainable development and local economic development. The work on which this paper is based was undertaken for the Centre for Local Economic Strategies in Manchester.