共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 953 毫秒
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研究了化学沉淀法和氨基膦酸型螯合树脂吸附法对催化裂化钠碱脱硫液中Ca~(2+)和Mg~(2+)的去除效果。实验结果表明:NaOH沉淀法可有效去除钠碱脱硫液中的Mg~(2+),当溶液pH为12、反应时间为15 min时,Mg~(2+)去除率达91.6%;NaOH-Na_2CO_3联合沉淀法无法去除钠碱脱硫液中的Ca~(2+);经过NaOH溶液有效除Mg~(2+)后的脱硫液再采用氨基膦酸型螯合树脂吸附柱去除其中的Ca~(2+)和Mg~(2+),可使出水硬度小于2 mg/L。提高进水pH、降低进水流量、降低进水硬度均可提高单位体积树脂的处理水量。 相似文献
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中国石化茂名分公司两套胺液集中再生装置出现异常,再生后贫液中ρ(H_2S)达到2.0~3.0 g/L,远高于1.2g/L的工艺设计值。通过在实验室模拟装置上考察新鲜脱硫剂的吸收和再生性能、分析工厂胺液脱硫系统贫液的杂质组成和来源、对比实验室净化前后的效果,查明胺液脱硫系统脱硫剂再生性能下降的原因。据此对工厂胺液脱硫系统提出相应的操作建议,包括采取胺液净化技术将系统热稳盐含量(w)从2.35%降至0.95%、规范操作以降低Na~+含量等措施,使得胺液脱硫系统在整改后的两个月运行中,贫液中ρ(H_2S)从原来的最高1.68 g/L降至0.66 g/L以下,达到胺液脱硫系统稳定运行的目的。 相似文献
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介绍了烟气循环流化床的脱硫工艺及其流程,在与石灰石/石膏法脱硫工艺比对的基础上,进行了技术经济分析,并展望了在我国的应用前景。 相似文献
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在脱硫脱硝喷淋装置上采用氨法-络合法处理工业烟气。考察了吸收液pH、Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA浓度、初始烟气浓度、液气比对烟气同时脱硫脱硝效果的影响。实验结果表明:吸收液的酸碱度通过影响Fe(Ⅱ)与EDTA的络合形式进而影响NO去除率;SO_2去除率主要受吸收液pH和初始SO_2质量浓度的影响;当吸收液pH大于8、吸收液Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA浓度大于0.100 mol/L、初始SO_2质量浓度小于1 500 mg/m3、初始NO质量浓度为1 200 mg/m3时,SO_2去除率均在95%以上,NO去除率为54%;当液气比由1 L/m3增大至4 L/m3时,有效脱硫时间和有效脱硝时间分别增长了7 min和4 min。 相似文献
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氧化亚铁硫杆菌烟气脱硫试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
试验研究了利用氧化亚铁硫杆菌和Fe离子协同脱除烟气中的SO2,考察了液气比、反应温度、初始Fe2+浓度等因素对脱硫效率的影响,研究表明氧化亚铁硫杆菌和Fe3+体系对SO2具有循环催化氧化吸收的作用,并且提高初始Fe2+浓度,保持适宜的温度(30℃~40℃),有利于维持此循环效果而得到持久高效的脱硫效率。 相似文献
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采用双极膜电渗析(BMED)技术处理稀土钠皂化废水回收液,使回收液中的氯化钠转化为氢氧化钠溶液(简称碱)和盐酸(简称酸)而回用。考察了电流和初始酸碱浓度对膜对电压、回收的酸和碱的浓度、电流效率和能耗的影响。实验结果表明,随电流的增大,膜对电压升高,回收的酸和碱的浓度也明显增加,电流效率和能耗均提高;随初始酸碱浓度的增加,膜对电压、电流效率和能耗均下降,回收的酸和碱的浓度逐渐增加;综合考虑各方面因素并侧重考虑回收的酸和碱的浓度,本实验适宜的工艺条件为:电流25 A、初始酸碱浓度0.3 mol/L。在此条件下反应150 min,回收酸的浓度为1.24 mol/L,回收碱的浓度为1.55 mol/L。 相似文献
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针对污水超滤过程中的膜污染问题,比较了不同清洗剂及清洗顺序对污染膜的清洗效果,考察了超滤运行条件对超滤膜污染的影响,为超滤膜污染的防控提供参考。实验结果表明:各种清洗剂对污染超滤膜清洗效果的优劣顺序为盐酸草酸柠檬酸,氢氧化钠次氯酸钠碳酸钠;强酸—强碱的清洗效果好于弱酸—弱碱;强酸—强碱顺序清洗的通量恢复率(91.88%)大于强碱—强酸顺序清洗的通量恢复率(90.05%);最优运行工艺为运行压力0.04 MPa,进水pH 8.0,膜面流速1.947 m/s,运行周期2 h。 相似文献
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湿式吸收法同时烟气脱硫脱氮技术进展 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
同时烟气脱硫脱氮技术是燃煤烟气SO2和NOx污染控制的发展趋势和研究热点。系统地介绍了氧化吸收法、络合吸收法等能实现同时脱硫脱氮的吸收法烟气净化技术,分析了其特点和存在的问题,并从技术集成、副产物利用、与现有脱硫装置的配套和理论研究等方面提出了其研究方向。 相似文献
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Renato Baciocchi Ennio Carnevale Giulia Costa Renato Gavasci Lidia Lombardi Tommaso Olivieri Laura Zanchi Daniela Zingaretti 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2013,33(12):2694-2705
This work analyzes the performance of an innovative biogas upgrading method, Alkali absorption with Regeneration (AwR) that employs industrial residues and allows to permanently store the separated CO2. This process consists in a first stage in which CO2 is removed from the biogas by means of chemical absorption with KOH or NaOH solutions followed by a second stage in which the spent absorption solution is contacted with waste incineration Air Pollution Control (APC) residues. The latter reaction leads to the regeneration of the alkali reagent in the solution and to the precipitation of calcium carbonate and hence allows to reuse the regenerated solution in the absorption process and to permanently store the separated CO2 in solid form. In addition, the final solid product is characterized by an improved environmental behavior compared to the untreated residues. In this paper the results obtained by AwR tests carried out in purposely designed demonstrative units installed in a landfill site are presented and discussed with the aim of verifying the feasibility of this process at pilot-scale and of identifying the conditions that allow to achieve all of the goals targeted by the proposed treatment. Specifically, the CO2 removal efficiency achieved in the absorption stage, the yield of alkali regeneration and CO2 uptake resulting for the regeneration stage, as well as the leaching behavior of the solid product are analyzed as a function of the type and concentration of the alkali reagent employed for the absorption reaction. 相似文献
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Chen G Lee H Young KL Yue PL Wong A Tao T Choi KK 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2002,22(7):747-753
An innovative approach of using waste glass in cement production was proposed and tested in a laboratory and cement production plant. The laboratory characterization of 32 types of glass show that the chemical composition of glass does not vary significantly with its color or origin but depends on its application. The alkali content of glass, a major concern for cement production varies from 0 to 22%. For the glass bottles mainly found in Hong Kong waste glasses, the alkali content (Na2O) ranges from 10 to 19% with an average around 15%. There is no significant change of the SO2 content in the gas exhaust of the rotary kiln when about 1.8 t/h of glass bottles were loaded along with the 280-290 t/h raw materials. The content of NOx, mainly depends on the temperature of the kiln, does not show significant change either. The SO3 content of the clinker is comparable with that obtained without the loading of glass. The alkaline content shows a slight increase but still within three times the standard deviation obtained from the statistical data of the past year. The detailed analysis of the quality of the cement product shows that there is not any significant impact of glass for the feeding rate tested. 相似文献
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选用3种经氢氧化钠改性的活性炭,研究了其对4种代表性VOCs(丁酮、乙酸乙酯、甲苯和四氯化碳)的吸附规律。结果表明:活性炭经碱改性后吸附性能有较大改善,吸附量的大小与其比表面积呈正相关性,而其比表面积多为微孔提供;改性活性炭对有机气体的吸附以物理吸附为主;吸附质的相对分子质量、密度、熔点与其在改性活性炭上的吸附量具有线性相关性,而沸点、饱和蒸气压、分子动力学直径则与吸附量无明显相关性;对于同一吸附剂,170℃再生时的性能最好,130℃次之,210℃最差。 相似文献