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利用含铜蚀刻废液生产碱式碳酸铜 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
介绍了利用含铜蚀刻废液生产碱式碳酸铜的生产工艺、技术特点、工艺流程和产品质量。以碳酸钠作蚀刻废液的除杂剂,对其进行除杂前处理,控制反应液的pH为3.5~4.0、反应液中碳酸钠的浓度为0.02~0.03mol/L。可除去其中大部分杂质。用碳酸钠与含铜溶液中的铜进行合成反应,控制反应温度为70~80℃、pH为8~9、碳酸钠和含铜溶液中铜的浓度均为1mol/L,反应生成碱式碳酸铜,此产品中铜的质量分数为56%,产品质量优于木材防腐用碱式碳酸铜国内外同类产品。 相似文献
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《再生资源与循环经济》2019,(8)
PCB生产过程中的蚀刻液在使用后会产生大量的铜废水,若直接排放不仅会造成严重的资源浪费,还会带来严重的环境污染。因此,对蚀刻液进行循环再生及铜回收是一项节约成本、降低污染的措施。传统的蚀刻液循环再生及铜回收工艺一般采用双液型酸性蚀刻液,且工艺回收利用效果不足,资源浪费严重。本工艺设计采用单液型酸性蚀刻液作为生产线蚀刻液,利用隔膜电解技术对废蚀刻液进行循环再生及铜回收,通过对生产线中ORP值(氧化还原电位)和铜含量比重进行监控,对不同ORP值废蚀刻液进行电解处理和调配,可直接循环再生回到生产线形成再生液。该项工艺设计中设定蚀刻液的工作ORP值为480~600 mv,铜含量比重为1.25~1.35。通过实验检测提铜处理前的蚀刻液铜含量为55 050 mg/kg,提铜处理后的蚀刻液铜含量为7 551 mg/kg,铜回收率达到86.28%。该工艺不仅有效提高了工作效率和废液循环再生利用,降低环境污染,而且具有重要的理论与应用价值。 相似文献
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简要分析了碱性蚀刻废液的特点,总结了萃取电积法再生碱性蚀刻废液的基本原理,并进行了工程应用和环境效益分析。结果表明,碱性蚀刻再生液的蚀刻速率达60 m/min,蚀刻因子为3.5以上,回收铜纯度为99.95%。 相似文献
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制备了3种铜基多相催化剂,用于催化氧气氧化降解水中水合肼。实验结果表明:三组分催化剂c-CuZnCr比单组分催化剂CuO(c-Cu)和双组分催化剂c-CuZn具有更好的催化性能;在200 mL浓度0.04 mol/L的水合肼水溶液中投加23 mg c-CuZnCr,常温常压下反应360 min,水合肼的降解率达99.96%;c-CuZnCr在使用中稳定性好,循环使用5次未见活性降低。表征结果显示,三组分催化剂具有最大的比表面积,因而表现出最高的催化活性。动力学研究结果表明,c-CuZnCr催化的反应活化能为32.73 kJ/mol,与水合肼浓度和氧气压力相关的反应级数分别为0.97和0.78。 相似文献
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采用膜电解法对废丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)电镀件进行退镀处理。以退镀废液作为阴极液和阳极液,在阳极室退镀ABS电镀件,在阴极室电解退镀废液,进行铜镍分离,回收铜粉和NiCl2。实验结果表明:在阴极电流密度为500 A/m2、初始铜离子质量浓度为24.00 g/L的条件下电解160 min,阴极铜回收率可达97.65%,电流效率达86.60%,得到的铜粉纯度为97%~99%,处理1 L退镀废液可回收铜粉20.0 g,2 mol/L盐酸0.87 L,NiCl2晶体43.8 g;在阳极电流密度为500 A/m2、液固比为6的条件下电解60 min, ABS电镀件的退镀率为77.22%。 相似文献
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采用超声吹脱-次氯酸钠氧化工艺处理酮连氮法制肼废水,优化了工艺条件,并进行了尾水处理与盐分回收。实验结果表明:在超声声能密度0.08 W/mL、吹脱气量2 000 L/h、次氯酸钠溶液(有效氯10%)投加量15mL/L、反应时间20 min的最优条件下,COD、氨氮和肼类物质去除率分别达到96.97%、99.02%和96.60%,处理成本约为30元/t(以废水计);尾水经蒸馏处理后可满足GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》的一级B标准,回收NaCl纯度为98.92%,达到GB/T 5462—2015《工业盐》的精制工业盐一级标准。 相似文献
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采用自制的SSX萃取剂对FeCl3蚀刻液膜电解阴极液(简称废液)中的Ni2+进行萃取回收。考察了萃取pH、SSX萃取剂含量、萃取相比(SSX萃取剂与废液的体积比)、萃取时间、萃取次数对Ni2+萃取率的影响,以及反萃剂HCl溶液浓度、反萃相比(反萃剂与萃取液的体积比)、反萃时间对Ni2+反萃率的影响。实验结果表明: 当SSX萃取剂质量分数20%、萃取pH 2.0、萃取相比1.0、萃取时间10 min、1次萃取时,Ni2+萃取率可达74.56%;当反萃剂HCl溶液浓度6.0 mol/L、反萃相比1.5、反萃时间10 min时,Ni2+反萃率达93.10%;再生后的SSX萃取剂重复使用4次后,Ni2+的累积萃取率达91.00%,萃取剂中Ni2+的质量浓度可达14.94 g/L;反萃液经浓缩、结晶处理可制备电镀用NiCl2产品。 相似文献
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Influence of corn steep liquor and glucose on colonization of control and CCB (Cu/Cr/B)-treated wood by brown rot fungi 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
There are increasing problems with regard to the disposal of treated wood waste. Due to heavy metals or arsenic in impregnated wood waste, burning and landfill disposal options are not considered to be environmentally friendly solutions for dealing with this problem. Extraction of the heavy metals and recycling of the preservatives from the wood waste is a much more promising and environmentally friendly solution. In order to study the scale up of this process, copper/chromium/boron-treated wood specimens were exposed to copper tolerant (Antrodia vaillantii and Leucogyrophana pinastri) and copper sensitive wood decay fungi (Gloeophyllum trabeum and Poria monticola). Afterwards, the ability of fungal hyphae to penetrate and overgrow the wood specimens was investigated. The fungal growths were stimulated by immersing the specimens into aqueous solution of glucose or corn steep liquor prior to exposure to the fungi. The fastest colonization of the impregnated wood was by the copper tolerant A. vaillantii. Addition of glucose onto the surface of the wood specimens increased the fungi colonization of the specimens; however, immersion of the specimens into the solution of corn steep liquor did not have the same positive influence. These results are important in elucidating copper toxicity in wood decay fungi and for using these fungi for bioremediation of treated wood wastes. 相似文献
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Clean processing of copper converter slag to reclaim cobalt and copper could be a challenge. An innovative and environmentally sound approach for recovering valuable metals from such a slag has been developed in the present study. Curing the slag with strong sulphuric acid, without re-smelting or roasting as practiced currently in the industry, render it accessible to leaching, and more than 95% of cobalt and up to 90% of copper was extracted together with iron by water leaching, leaving silica behind in a residue. The copper in the leach liquor was recovered by cementation with iron and the dissolved iron crystallized as ferrous sulphate monohydrate. The cobalt in the mother-liquor rich in iron was recovered by either cementation or sulphide precipitation. Operation variables in the new process were also investigated and optimized. 相似文献