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高浓度酒精糟液经厌氧生物处理后排出的消化液COD浓度为4500—6000mg/L,SS浓度高这1500—2.600mg,/L,且由于微小沼气泡附着在厌氧污泥上,沉降性能很差,难以与消化液相分离,对后续处理十分不剁。本研兜采用预曝气.化学混凝沉淀组合工艺,对该消化液进行去除高浓度SS的顸处理试验,研究探讨了曝气时间、混凝剂种类和投加量对SS和COD去除效果的影响。试验结果表明,预曝气.化学混凝沉淀组合工艺对消化液SS的去除效果十分显著。当预曝气时间为6.0h,FeCl3投加量为100mg/L时,消化液的SS去除率75.4%,COD去除率24.3%,可为后续的好氧生物处理提供较为有利的水质和负荷条件。 相似文献
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《中国环保产业》2003,(6):45-45
由大连东达环境工程有限公司开发、大连市环保局推荐的CAO技术适用于啤酒废水处理。主要技术内容混凝沉淀采用网格反应斜板沉淀去除废水中的酒糟悬浮物;兼氧处理采用兼氧曝气减少污泥量,提高可生化性;好氧处理维持溶解氧2~4mg/l,出水清澈透明。好氧曝气产生的剩余污泥全部循环进入兼氧水解池,经兼氧微生物和水解细菌作用降解,提高废水的可生化性,减少污泥的外排量67%,处理效率提高28%。典型规模:4200m3/d。主要技术指标及条件要求一、主要技术指标废水水质:COD2500mg/l、BOD1500mg/l、SS438mg/l、pH6.4。1.处理后的水质应达到《污水综… 相似文献
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炼油化工废水水量大,含有较高浓度的COD、NH3-N、硫、酚、石油类等污染物,活性污泥法具有运行稳定,耐负荷运行、成本低、维护方便和处理效果良好的特点。文章通过分析污泥沉降比与各因素之间的关系,得出:温度是影响沉降比主要因素,外界环境因素也影响污泥沉降比,污泥沉降比对维持曝气池稳定有重要作用,利用污泥沉降比可以调节剩余污泥排放量,控制污泥浓度;通过污泥沉降比的变化可以及早判断和发现污泥膨胀,及时做出工艺运行调整。 相似文献
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无动力正方形(多角形)快速澄清池将环绕混凝反应紊流、竖向相间波纹板絮凝反应"波动性紊流"、"人"字或倒"W"结构涡流助凝及全截面正方形(多角形)澄清池等独创的发明专利技术巧妙结合,实现无动力混凝和絮凝反应及各工艺单元的一体化集成,具有抗冲击负荷能力强、混凝效果好、出水水质优、低能耗、停留时间短、占地面积小、建设投资少等特点。实现了对传统混合、反应、沉淀、澄清处理工艺和使用了一百多年的圆形、矩形澄清工艺技术的飞跃式突破,是真正节能、低成本、高功效的中水回用处理装备。 相似文献
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提出一种新纳米零价铁反应器(Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Reactor,简称NIR)及"混凝沉淀+纳米零价铁"处理工艺,通过实际生产废水进行中试,考察和研究该工艺和NIR技术处理江苏省某市印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,简称PCB)工业园区废水的效果。结果表明,此工艺对PCB生产废水中Cu、TP及COD Cr去除率分别可达到97.3%、73.7%、26%,其中Cu处理效果最佳;XRD结果表明,纳米零价铁(Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron,nZVI)与PCB生产废水反应后含有γ-Fe2O3、Fe3O4、γ-FeOOH、CuO、Cu2O、Cu0等产物。"混凝沉淀+纳米零价铁"工艺处理废水时具有处理效果好、工艺耐冲击性能好、产泥量小、不易造成二次污染等优点。 相似文献
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污泥接种量对好氧污泥颗粒化的影响研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
考察了污泥接种体积分别为25%、50%和75%的反应器有效容积情况下的污泥颗粒化特征。结果发现,25%体积的污泥接种量利于颗粒污泥的形成和成长,其颗粒化程度高、平均粒径大且粒径分布范围广,而50%和75%体积的污泥接种量只能形成少量细小的颗粒污泥。分析认为,悬浮分散污泥是颗粒化的一个较大障碍,较少的接种量能够提供较大的自由沉淀空间,使污泥能够实现重力分层,进而排除与颗粒污泥竞争底物的悬浮不沉降污泥,从而利于颗粒化。污泥颗粒化的直接影响因素不是沉淀时间而是自由沉淀空间。沉淀时间的缩短使自由沉淀空间增加,从而影响了污泥颗粒化进程。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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