圆筒形零件拉深的CAD

此文综述了利用计算机对圆筒形零件拉深进行全面设计,从圆筒形工件拉深时工艺参数的计算到最终工艺卡的绘制,以及在中间拉深过程中拉深系数分配的优化设计都作了圆满的解决.这对圆筒形工件的拉深具有重要的实际意义.     

从一实例看凸、凹模圆角半径对拉深工作的影响

本文结合实例,运用拉深变形总抗力和拉深承载能力的概念对拉深工作中的破裂问题进行了分析计算。指出了工件材料机械性能和工艺参数等因素在拉深工作中所起的作用,尤其着重讨论了凸、凹模圆角半径对拉深工作的影响,指出了拉深工作中确定凸、凹模圆角半径应遵循的工艺条件。     

锅炉压力容封关拉深系数的探讨

拉深系数是封头在拉深过程中的重要参数,它直接影响封头的加工质量,本文从七个方面对拉深系数进行探讨;从而使拉深系数的选用趋于合理。     

面向拉深件的特征技术

把特征技术引入到拉深工艺设计之中,定义了拉工艺中的特征和相关的特征操作,分析了拉深件中几何特征和成形特征之间的关系,讨论了采用特征技术来确定拉深工艺参数的途径和特点.     

DDCAD系统成形工艺分析模块(一)——任意形状轴对称拉深件的变形分析

介绍了DDCAD工艺设计于系统成形工艺分析模块中的拉深件的应变分析,为拉深工艺设计提供了重要的依据。     

拉深分区的计算机判定CAD系统

在盒形件拉深的毛坯设计和工艺设计中首先需要判定零件在盒形件拉深分区中的位置。在建立盒形件拉深系统的过程中 ,建立了拉深分区的计算机辅助判定系统 ,包括分区判定的数学模型的建立和软件程序的编制 ,并给出了判定实例。     

在四缸压机上拉深大型深拉深制件

在制造业中,深拉深工艺是最使人感兴趣的工艺之一.由于深拉深制件的尺寸、形状、大小以及用来生产深拉深制件的材料包括广泛的可变量,应详细考虑每个可变量,以便确定最好的生产工艺方法.     

DDCAD系统成形工艺分析及设计模块(二)——应变失稳判据成形极限方程

介绍了DDCAD系统工艺设计子系统中应变失稳判据——成形极限图(FLD),在对任意形状的轴对称拉深件进行应变分析的基础上,结合成形极限图(FLD)进行失稳判断,从而进行拉深工艺设计.     

直通型精细深拉深小件的统一研究--深拉深实验平台

根据直通型精细深拉深小件的工艺特点,提出并实现了一个深拉深实验平台,在这个基础上,推出了材料为430不锈钢、304不锈钢、1050(1060)合金铝、3003合金铝,且形状各异的大量深拉深件.     

一种有效提高拉深成形性能的方法

提出了一种能有效减小拉深件最大厚度变薄量 ,提高拉深成形极限及拉深件质量的夹紧式拉深模具结构 ,并已用于实际生产中。叙述了该模具结构特点及其工作原理 ,对有关工艺参数的影响进行了实验研究 ,并对实验结果进行了分析。     

变薄拉深的变形力学性质的确定

对单模和多模变薄拉深的径向压应力和轴向拉应力进行比较后对其变形力学性质(属伸长类或压缩类)作了明确的回答.     

板料变薄拉深过程中的润滑与模具设计

分析了常见的2种变薄拉深方法,指出要克服板料与模具接触面间由于强烈的摩擦造成磨损、烧粘、卡咬使模具失效,必须要进行有效的润滑。较详细的论述了变薄拉深时的润滑的机理和模具设计要点。     

Using micro deep drawing with ironing stages to form stainless steel 304 micro cups

The needs of stainless steel 304 micro cups have been increasing tremendously due to the trend of miniaturization in medical and electronic devices, etc. For application purpose, it is highly desired to have stainless steel micro cups with high CH/OD (cup height/outer diameter) ratios. Due to the constraints of the limit draw ratio (LDR) of stainless steel 304 sheets in micro deep drawing, forming a micro cup with high CH/OD ratio at room temperature cannot be achieved by using a single stage deep drawing die. A process consisting of one micro deep drawing and two ironing stages was proposed for achieving this goal; three micro dies were designed, fabricated and used for experimental validation. A series of experiments were conducted by using the stainless steel 304 sheets of 200 μm thickness annealed at four different temperatures to understand the influence of size effects on this process for generating knowledge, know-how and technologies to form high quality stainless steel micro cups with large CH/OD ratio. No lubricant was used in this study. It was proven that the proposed process is a robust process as long as the sheets are annealed at the temperature no less than 900 °C for more than 3 min.     

渐开线内花键冷挤成形工艺与模具

此文介绍了汽车起动机单向器导筒的渐开线内花键的冷挤成形的工艺及模具.该工艺克服了传统切屑加工所带来的弊端,模具结构简单、新颖.同时该工艺还可推广应用到内斜齿轮的冷挤成形上.     

Bending of Titanium Sheet Using Laser Forming

Laser forming, a novel manufacturing method for bending sheet metal first reported in 1985, has been investigated as an alternative to hot brake forming (industry standard) of titanium sheet parts for the aircraft industry. Laser forming involves scanning a focused or partially defocused laser beam over the surface of a titanium workpiece to cause localized heating along the bend line and angular deflection toward the beam. The main advantage that laser forming has over conventional brake forming is increased process flexibility. An experimental investigation of this process (primarily designed experiments) met the following objectives: identified the response variables related to change in geometry (bend angle) and material microstructure; characterized the influence of process variables (scanning speed, beam diameter, laser power) on these response variables; determined the degree of controllability over the process variables; and evaluated the suitability of laser forming for the aircraft industry (most important), all with respect to titanium sheet. It has been determined that laser forming with an Nd:YAG laser is a controllable, flexible manufacturing process for titanium sheet bending. Unfortunately, these advantages over traditional hot brake forming are overshadowed by the fact that, with regard to forming with titanium, laser forming is significantly slower and more labor and energy intensive, and results in unacceptable material properties at the bend line according to aircraft industry standards. These findings cast doubt over the assertions of some researchers that laser forming may be a viable manufacturing process for parts made in small batches. Instead, it appears that it may be best suited for rapid prototyping of sheet metal parts.     

变薄拉深筒壁拉力计算

利用上限单元和主应力单元分析方法计算变薄拉深筒壁拉力,并将计算结果与刚塑性有限元法及试验值相比较。     

Warm forming die design,Part II: Parting surface temperature response characterization of a novel thermal finite element modeling code

The majority of the research activities in the area of warm forming are concentrated on demonstrating or simulating the improved formability associated with forming lightweight materials such as aluminum alloys at elevated temperatures. However, the ability to design the proper thermal management system within the forming tool is a critical aspect to delivering this technology as a viable, stable production alternative to traditional stamping. This work begins to address the thermal stability issues of this process by examining the impact of process cycle time on the parting surface temperature response. Cycle times of 10, 15, 30, and 300 s were evaluated using a reciprocating surface and a self-heated experimental block of 1020 steel fitted with resistance cartridge heaters. The presented results indicate that cycle time does not significantly impact the steady-state temperature response at the parting surface for a well-insulated die that has proper thermal management. Parting surface experimental results were compared to values obtained numerically and through the use of the novel thermal finite element analysis software PASSAGE/Forming^®.     

External force-assisted laser forming process for gaining high bending angles

Laser forming process is used in forming and bending of metallic and non-metallic sheets. Laser beam irradiation causes a localized temperature increase and a localized mechanical strength decrease. In this article, an external mechanical force is added to a laser beam irradiation, which is called external force-assisted laser forming process, to gain a 90-degree bending angle. Furthermore, Numerical simulation of the process is performed to achieve a good understanding of the process. Simulation results show that more than two-third of the final forming is due to the laser beam irradiation. Equivalent plastic strain values during laser forming and external force-assisted laser forming processes are compared. Results show that equivalent plastic strain in laser forming process increases in a step pattern, with increasing in scan pass numbers. This occurs because when the laser beam irradiates on the sheet surface, it reduces the yield strength of the sheet. Equivalent plastic strain in external force-assisted laser forming process has an oscillatory step nature. This attributes to simultaneous effects of strain hardening and thermal induced reduction of yield strength of the sheet. Simulations were in good accordance with experiments.     

汽车铝合金轮毂的成形工艺

介绍了汽车铝合金轮毂几种主要成形工艺的特点和应用概况,指出随着汽车工业对高质量铝轮毂的需求日益增加,传统的成形工艺正得到不断改进,挤压铸造和半固态模锻等一些新的金属成形工艺也将在汽车铝轮毂生产中得到应用.     

研究单位压边力值对板料成形性能的影响

主要介绍板料在拉深成形过程中单位压边力值对板料成形性能的影响。研究方法采用仿真技术 ,指出板料在成形过程中如按最初设定的单位压边力值进行成形 ,那么 ,板料成形过程中单位压边力值将逐渐增大 ,严重影响板料成形极限。如果采用控制板料在成形过程中压边圈下坯料的单位压边力值 ,将提高板料成形极限。其结论为生产现场提高板料成形性能和表面质量提供了一种可实施的方法。