关于修改我国《环境保护法》的若干思考

我国现行的《环境保护法》存在着计划经济色彩浓厚,缺乏对环境资源的市场机制的构建,环境管理机构设置重叠、空缺,立法体系不完善,立法内容交叉矛盾等诸多问题,严重影响了对环境资源的合理利用和保护。我国《环境保护法》的修改和完善,应以可持续发展为指导思想,立法上应体现全过程控制思想,对环境资源法的基本原则进行重大修正,引入市场机制合理配置环境资源,解决环境管理机构设置重叠、空缺的问题,完善立法体系。     

论电子废弃物处置的费用负担

文章介绍了国内电子废弃物的处置现状,借鉴了发达国家的有关电子废弃物处置及其费用负担相当完善的立法和相对成熟的执法实践,提出了电子产品生产者延伸责任制度,为电子废弃物处置费用负担提供了解决思路.我国应当积极完善相应立法,构筑生产者延伸责任制度之下的消费者预付处理费模式,以解决目前电子废弃物处置中的无序状态,切实体现循环经济理念并符合可持续发展战略的要求.     

可持续发展与环境保护

（接上期）三、加强环境法制建设,为落实环保基本国策和实施可持续发展战略提供法律保障环境法制建设是国家法制建设的重要组成部分,是落实环境保护基本国策和实施可持续发展战略的法律保障。在实施可持续发展战略和实行两个根本转变形势下,中国环境立法指导思想是体现...     

透视我国环境与资源法制建设

我国自改革开放以来在构建环境与资源保护法律体系方面取得了可喜的成绩,但也存在一些问题。主要表现为:可持续发展战略尚未成为我国环境与资源保护立法的指导思想,我国的环境与资源立法不能完全适应社会主义市场经济的要求和社会发展的需要,我国关于环境与资源的法律法规之间不相统一。造成上述问题的原因有外部因素和内部因素,同时我国的具体国情又使它们更具特殊性。为了有效地解决这些问题,我国须在加强环境立法、健全现有制度、协调内部功能等方面进行不懈的努力。     

青海省环保法制建设的思考

在分析青海省环境立法的历史、现状和存在问题的基础上,结合青海省的实际,提出完善本省环境立法的构想,由于青海是一个资源大省,对环境保护的地方性立法同样不可或缺.青海省环境保护与经济发展的矛盾已经成为制约青海经济社会进一步发展的重要因素.以全面落实科学发展观,建设生态环境与经济和谐发展的新青海,环境法制工作必须加强,青海省的生态环境对我国环境、经济和社会的可持续发展有着至关重要的关系.通过对青海环境保护的地方立法现状进行分析,有针对性地提出立法建议,分别从环保法体系执法与司法、法律监督、法律意识等层面对环保法制建设的不足之处进行探讨,并对将来的环境法制建设在以上几个层面的不足之处提出几点粗浅的建议,旨在为青海省的环境保护立法提供参考.     

从北京雾霾看环境立法和治理路径

近年来,随着环境事件频发,我国的环境立法有了显著推进。但是,总体而言,环境立法严重滞后于环境变迁的现实,是导致应对环境污染的政策、法规始终收效甚微的重要原因。为此,我们需要转变立法理念,以可持续发展为基本价值取向,来完善和制定法规。2013年初,我国中东部地区尤其是北京地区的强雾霾天气再次引发了公众对环境的关切。不断出现的污染事件让我们无由不去反思应对的政策和法律制度为何一直收效甚微,而其原因之一即在于:我国现行的一系列治理大气污染的环境政策和法律法规一直处于事后立法、应急立法、疲于应对的状态。因此,若要更好地预防     

我国环境立法存在的主要问题及其对策探讨

在市场经济体制下如何加快完善我国的环境立法,是摆在我们面前的一个新课题。本文从我国环境立法的实际出发,着重分析了目前我国环境立法存在主要问题的同时,提出了完善我国环境立法的一些对策措施。     

我国石油工业可持续发展法律制度的构建

石油作为"工业的血液"在社会生产生活的各个环节都起着不可或缺的作用,石油工业的可持续发展无疑是实现可持续发展战略的关键,但目前我国石油工业的可持续发展法律制度还不足以实现石油工业的可持续发展.为此,应建立以可持续发展为基本原则的法律制度体系,围绕环境、经济和社会的可持续发展,完善环境影响评价制度,建立资源区生态补偿制度,落实企业可持续发展报告制度,制定石油行业的HSE法律法规.     

健全环境法制 实行可持续发展

本文以适应实施可持续发展的需要,提出了转变环境立法的指导思想,建立有效运行机制,法规的完善配套等以健全环境法制。     

生态文明与环境立法的完善

随着社会经济的发展,生态文明越来越受到各国的重视,党的十七大也明确提出了建设生态文明的要求.建设生态文明,最重要和最有效的途径就是加强环境法治.本文站在完善环境立法的角度,从生态文明的內涵及价值取向、我国环境立法中存在的问题、完善环境立法的建议等方面做简单论述,以期逐步落实生态文明,实现人与自然的和谐发展.     

Industrial development zone and South African environmental legal initiatives post-1994: a quest for sustainable industrial development

Many developing countries are currently undergoing increased industrialization, which has accelerated environmental degradation. This study aims to examine South Africa's industrial development path as a socio-economic strategy pursued along the rill-lines of sustainable industrial development (SID) in view of the post-1994 environmental legislative initiatives. An exploratory review guided the study analysis. As industrial development zones (IDZs), environmental sustainability research is virtually non-existent, leading to the poor understanding of this programme's role in SID. This study reveals that the government political commitment, 1996 South Africa's Constitution and National Environmental Act (No. 107 of 1998) are key pillars reconciling the environment and industrial development in diffusing apartheid legacies. Non-compliances re-occur in industries outside the IDZs due to shortage of environmental monitoring inspectors and government priorities changes. Therefore, there is need to ‘green’ IDZ stakeholders for proper environmental legislation implementation. Finally, the study highlights new potential directions for research into SID zoning.     

Evaluating environmental plan quality: the case of planning for sustainable development in New Zealand

This study examines the quality of local and regional environmental plans produced under New Zealand's Resource Management Act (RMA) of 1991, which sets forth a national sustainable development strategy. Plan quality characteristics are defined and used as criteria for plan evaluation. A key finding is that planning programmes have significantly advanced since passage of the RMA, but that high quality plans are not necessarily produced by simply passing mandate legislation. Implications of study findings for sustainable development initiatives in other countries and for future research are presented.     

Mine closure legislation in Indonesia: The role of mineral industry involvement

Major mining companies have recently embraced the sustainable development paradigm, in seeking to improve their competitiveness and increase shareholder returns. Successful mine closure is one important element of this process. Improved performance in this area is essential if surrounding communities are to see mining companies as responsible corporate and social partners.
In Indonesia, the new approach has coincided with the development of specific mine closure legislation. To facilitate the legislation, a consortium of mining companies joined to form the Industry Mine Closure Steering Committee. This Committee has lobbied the Government, actively negotiating to incorporate sustainable development ideals and practices into the new legislation. The Committee's aim has been to foster continued development of the mining industry, while taking account of variation in environmental, social and community conditions. In describing the process, this article seeks to provide guidance for the development of mine closure legislation in other nations.     

新疆生态环境保护法律问题研究

通过对新疆地区生态环境及其法制建设现状进行分析,发现新疆地区的法制现状不容乐观,环境立法与执法不能完全适应经济社会可持续发展的要求。鉴于此,结合区情对所存在的问题提出生态环境保护的法制构想,以期推动区域经济、社会和环境的协调发展。     

环境资源价值分析

现代社会经济的发展离不开环境资源,但是人们在发展经济的过程中往往又忽视了人与环境的协调发展。在可持续发展战略普遍被各国人们所接爱今天,我们应该从最基本的问题入手来分析与环境的协调发展问题。本文从环境资源有无价值出发,进而分析、比较了商品与环境资源的价值问题。在此基础上通过分析社会经济发展与环境资源的关系提出了环境资源的正价值和负价值,然后又进一步分析了环境资源正价值和负价值社会经济的关系。最后文章提出了环境资源价值与持续发展战略及相关研究的关系。     

Review and challenges of policies of environmental protection and sustainable development in China

China is confronted with the dual task of developing its national economy and protecting its ecological environment. Since the 1980s, China's policies on environmental protection and sustainable development have experienced five changes: (1) progression from the adoption of environmental protection as a basic state policy to the adoption of sustainable development strategy; (2) changing focus from pollution control to ecological conservation equally; (3) shifting from end-of-pipe treatment to source control; (4) moving from point source treatment to regional environmental governance; and (5) a turn away from administrative management-based approaches and towards a legal means and economic instruments-based approach. Since 1992, China has set down sustainable development as a basic national strategy. However, environmental pollution and ecological degradation in China have continued to be serious problems and have inflicted great damage on the economy and quality of life. The beginning of the 21st century is a critical juncture for China's efforts towards sustaining rapid economic development, intensifying environmental protection efforts, and curbing ecological degradation. As the largest developing country, China's policies on environmental protection and sustainable development will be of primary importance not only for China, but also the world. Realizing a completely well-off society by the year 2020 is seen as a crucial task by the Chinese government and an important goal for China's economic development in the new century, however, attaining it would require a four-fold increase over China's year 2000 GDP. Therefore, speeding up economic development is a major mission during the next two decades and doing so will bring great challenges in controlling depletion of natural resources and environmental pollution. By taking a critical look at the development of Chinese environmental policy, we try to determine how best to coordinate the relationship between the environment and the economy in order to improve quality of life and the sustainability of China's resources and environment. Examples of important measures include: adjustment of economic structure, reform of energy policy, development of environmental industry, pollution prevention and ecological conservation, capacity building, and international cooperation and public participation.     

我国推进环境污染责任保险的系统性风险及对策

环境污染责任保险是以企业发生的污染事故对第三者造成的损害依法应负的赔偿责任为标的的保险.本文在对我国环境污染责任保险30年发展历程进行全面回顾的基础上,从立法、模式、技术等层面出发,结合2019年底以来新型冠状病毒引发的公共卫生紧急事件挑战,分析了新时期政策实践面临的系统性风险,提出通过促进自上而下的立法推进与自下而上的自主试点良性互动、"低保额、低保障、广覆盖"的强制基本险与"高保额、高保障、个性化"的商业附加险灵活结合、经验数据积累与技术标准完善双管齐下、企业常态自主投保与特殊应急响应投保相互助力等方式妥善化解相关风险,为补齐生态短板、打好污染防治攻坚战、全面建成小康社会提供助力.     

清洁生产——实现我国工业可持续发展的必由之路

从可持续发展战略出发，阐述了目前我国在工业生产发展中面临的问题。为解决工业发展与保护环境的矛盾，实现社会与自然的协调发展，提出了以清洁生产为主，末端处理为辅，从根本上消除污染，节约原料与能源走发展工业的新路。     

我国绿色银行立法问题探讨

环境要素已成为考量银行业发展的重要指标,为达到社会可持续发展目的 ,从立法的正当性和可行性出发,以环境保护与经济发展关系的视角分析绿色银行立法中的问题.通过规范分析方法发现我国绿色银行在立法层次、软法特征和制度保障方面的问题.对此,通过坚持绿色银行基本理念、推进绿色银行"硬法"和"软法"沟通协调、健全绿色银行制度保障等...     

On course for a sustainable future? European environmental policy and local economic development

Local authorities are increasingly faced with demands and pressures to become much more responsive to environmental issues. International agreements and national legislation all put an emphasis on the local level as the most appropriate scale for action and on local authorities as the most appropriate bodies to take such action. One area of local authority competence where environmental issues have made a limited impact to date is in economic development. Yet the concept of sustainable development which forms the basis of national and European legislation and policy necessitates the integration of economic development with the environment. In this paper the main features of European policy with regard to the environment are outlined and the implications for European funding of local authority economic development strategies are examined.