共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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加强应急管理,积极防范和妥善处置突发性环境事件,最大限度地减少人民群众生命财产损失,是建设和谐社会的要求,也是当前各级环保部门一个重要任务。近些年,江苏在提高应急能力方面开展了一系列探索性工作,取得了一些成效。近日,本刊记者就江苏省如何加强机构建设,提高突发环境事件的应急能力,对江苏省环境监察局局长凌静进行采访。 相似文献
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尽管我国已出台了《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》,不少省市也制订了《工业固体废物污染防治条例》和若干相应的管理办法,但就全国而言,其工业固废管理水平和对工业固废的资源利用还相当低,还远远跟不上经济的快速发展。尤其是在我国东部沿海各省,工业固废数量多,种类杂,危险大,利用少,处置难,是当地环境中的一大祸害。为此,我们必须进一步加强对工业固废的管理,做好对工业固废的综合利用和安全处置工作,进一步务实,以寻求一些更加切实可行的办法,以妥善解决当前工业固废管理难、利用难、处置难的问题。一、各省市… 相似文献
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四川省2010~2019年突发环境事件时空分布特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,四川省高度重视环境应急管理工作,环境应急处置能力不断提升,但环境风险形势依然严峻,突发环境事件时有发生。通过对2010~2019年四川省10年突发环境事件进行统计分析,浅析四川省突发环境事件的规律特点,以期为四川省生态环境风险防控提供科学依据。研究表明,四川省突发环境事件呈现多发高发态势,6~8月为突发环境事件高发期;安全生产事故和交通事故次生的突发环境事件是主要事件类型;成都市和广元市是突发环境事件的高发区域;油类污染物和酸碱类污染物是主要污染物类型;跨界流域突发环境事件发生频率较高。应从流域突发环境事件风险评估、企业环境安全主体责任、环境应急物质储备体系和突发环境事件联防联控等方面加强四川省环境应急管理。 相似文献
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等离子体技术在环境污染治理中的应用研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
阐述了等离子体的产生机理、方法、分类及特点,从大气污染、水污染和固体废物三方面论述了等离子体技术在环境污染治理中的应用进展,展现了等离子体技术在废物处理中的应用前景。 相似文献
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金广香 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2010,20(6):49-52
日益增加的固体废弃物和工业废弃物已成为主要的社会问题。回收服务相对来说还很不足,导致很多废弃物只能进行简单的填埋、焚烧处理。这将导致严重的环境污染。借鉴国外一些发达国家废物管理领域的政策趋势,我国近年来出台了一系列关于电子废弃物管理的政策法规,但也暴露出正规的废物处理企业无法取得规模收益,入不敷出,电子废弃物处理基金的征收及补贴对象不明确等诸多问题。引入生产者责任延伸制将外部影响内部化,在理念和功能等方面适应了电子废弃物管理的需要。 相似文献
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董亚荣 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2013,(6):16-18,80
城镇化的快速发展使秦皇岛市在城镇化推进过程中出现了水资源匮乏、大气污染加剧、固体废弃物逐年增加等问题,其他环境安全问题也随之不断凸显。因此,提出秦皇岛市城镇化建设与环境协调发展的对策:加强水源保护;加强PM10和PM25的源头控制;加大投入,做好城市生活垃圾处理;坚持生态学发展理念。 相似文献
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海上溢油应急处置技术探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
海上溢油事故不仅给企业造成巨大经济损失,如果处置不当还将引发严重的环境污染事故。文章基于对大连"7.16"及BP"4.20"溢油污染事故处理方法分析,探讨了国内外海上溢油应急技术的发展概况,并结合中国石油企业海上溢油应急建设实际情况,探究了中国石油企业海上溢油应急处置的关键技术问题。为中国石油企业海上溢油应急管理建设和应急技术发展提供参考。 相似文献
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Nickel is an important metal, heavily utilized in industry mainly due to its anticorrosion properties. As a consequence, nickel containing wastes such as spent batteries and catalysts, wastewater and bleed-off electrolytes are generated in various processes. These wastes could have a negative impact on the environment and human health if they contaminate soil, water and air. The present review addresses the environmental and economical aspects of nickel recovery/removal from various types of wastes. The main physico-chemical technologies for processing various effluents and wastewaters containing nickel are reviewed and discussed. Nickel recovery from spent batteries, catalysts, electronic waste and other sources is described. Hydrometallurgical approaches are emphasized. Recovery of nickel from wastes is important not only for economical aspects, but also for environmental protection. 相似文献
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George Teke Forbid Julius Numbonui Ghogomu Günter Busch Reinhard Frey 《The Environmentalist》2011,31(3):254-262
Lack of technology and efficient management of solid waste coupled with poverty have motivated most developing countries to
sort for cheap waste disposal methods with negative consequences on the environment. Open burning at waste dumps causes serious
toxicological impacts. Most organic solid waste excluding plastics when burned cause considerably little environmental pollution.
However, non-stoichiometric combustion of waste plastics produces significant amounts of various aliphatic and aromatic compounds,
acidic gases, dust and smoke. These products pollute the air, water and soil generating significant health problems with related
socioeconomic impacts on human, animals and plants. Some of these pollutants are toxic and/or carcinogenic, form acid-rain
and influence climate change. Critical discourse and research on environmental toxicology resulting from air pollution with
related health risk and impacts have been catalysed by the enactment of major environmental regulations and increased awareness.
The new clean air act amendment of 1990 is estimated to require about $25billion annually for its implementation in the United
States, indicating the gravity of the pollution problem. Understanding, controlling and mitigating the impacts of chemical
pollution from multiple sources related to open burning of plastics is complex. This paper uses content analysis of relevant
literature and field observations to analyse, evaluate and identify characteristic pollutants including their transmission
potentials, sources and impacts on human health with the assessment, prevention and management of related risk. An affordable
technology-based approach applied within a bottom-up management strategy to prevent and control pollution offers a sustainable
solution underpinned by resource and energy recovery from waste. 相似文献
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In Malaysia, most municipal wastes currently are disposed into poorly managed 'controlled tipping' systems with little or no pollution protection measures. This study was undertaken to assist the relevant governmental bodies and service providers to identify an improved waste disposal management strategy. The study applied the choice experiment technique to estimate the nonmarket values for a number of waste disposal technologies. Implicit prices for environmental attributes such as psychological fear, land use, air pollution, and river water quality were estimated. Compensating surplus estimates incorporating distance from the residences of the respondents to the proposed disposal facility were calculated for a number of generic and technology-specific choice sets. The resulting estimates were higher for technology-specific options, and the distance factor was a significant determinant in setting an equitable solid waste management fee. 相似文献