基于层次分析法的秦皇岛市垃圾填埋场选址评价

城市垃圾填埋场场址的选择，受到当地经济、交通、气候条件，自然地理条件，环境保护条件，水文地质工程地质条件等诸多因素影响，是一项十分复杂的工程。本文总结了秦皇岛市现有垃圾填埋场的基本情况、存在问题及其产生原因。鉴于层次分析法在多目标决策分析方面的成效，将其运用到秦皇岛市垃圾填埋场选址评价中，对研究区进行适宜性分区，依次划分为最佳场地区、适宜场地区、较适宜场地区、不适宜场地区。     

中华人民共和国国家标准 生活垃圾填理污染控制标准

1主题内容与适用范围本标准从保护环境的需要规定了生活垃圾填埋场选址要求，工程设计要求，填埋场入场要求，填埋作业要求，封场要求和污染物排放限值及环境监测等要求。本标准适用于生活垃圾填埋处置场所；不适用于工业固体废物及危险物的处置场所。2引用标准下列标准包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方，应按下列标准的最新版本执行。GB3097—82海水水质标准GB3838—88地面水环境质量标准m12348—901业企业厂界噪声标准GB8978—1996污水综合排放标准GB／T14848－93地下水质…     

非常规油气田开发作业废液处理站选址模型研究

针对作业废液处理站选址问题，通过分析长庆某油气田油气井点位分布、废水产量，注水点位置 信息，运用Python、Arcgic、Excel等分析工具，以作业废液处理站建设成本与作业废液的运输成本之和最小为目标函数，节点单日作业废液产量之和小于等于作业废液处理站日处理量为主要约束条件，在路径不明的情况 下，修正路径距离，建立废液处理站选址模型并进行求解。模型运行结果表明，通过选址模型可以得出作业废 液处理站的最优坐标点位置，随着设定作业废液处理站数量增加，运输费用逐渐降低，单座处理站规模降低，但运算量也随之增大，选址模型对非常规油气田开发作业废液处理站的选址具有指导意义。     

准好氧填埋技术在城市垃圾处理中的应用

准好氧垃圾填埋技术在近年得到了国内外的广泛应用。其原理是将排气管与渗滤液收集管相通，利用自然通风，使外部空气因填埋场内微生物发酵产生的热量形成的热对流而通过排水管自然进入填埋场内。使填埋场内维持好氧状态，从而加快垃圾的分解，改善渗滤液水质，降低有害气体的发生量，极大的改善了填埋场周围的环境。     

风水与环境

“风水”的基本思想是“天人合一”，它重视人与自然的内在联系，崇尚自然，尊重环境。本文旨在通过现代科学的阐述，从环境学的角度来看待风水与人的关系，挖掘风水中的科学精髓，让其能更好的为时所用。     

畜禽养殖场建设项目选址合理性评价

选址合理性是建设项目审批的基本原则之一,是环境影响评价文件中不可或缺的内容。在环境影响评价工作中,需从法律法规制度、规划符合性分析、畜禽养殖场内外环境的影响、环境安全风险以及环境容量等方面,多角度、全方面地分析论证畜禽养殖场建设项目选址的合理性。     

面向循环经济的电子产品逆向物流网络选址研究

一个有限的资源环境不可能支撑无限的经济增长要求,逆向物流选址是物流系统管理中的核心问题,其解决不仅可合理平衡这两者之间的矛盾,还可从技术层面实现物质闭环流动,促成循环经济的可持续发展.基于Jayaraman选址模型,通过对无锡市电子产品逆向物流网络选址问题的实际研究,利用Lingo_11.0软件求得在特定假设下的最优选址结果.结果显示,有5个回收站被选中,分别分布在北塘区、崇安区、南长区、锡山区和新区;有2个重制站被选中,分别分布在东湖塘和雪浪,并对该选址结果进行可行性分析,为无锡市整体逆向物流选址提供了可靠的科学依据和有力的政策建议.     

垃圾填埋场渗滤液回流技术研究进展

垃圾填埋场渗滤液回流能有效降低渗滤液中污染物的浓度，提高填埋场稳定化程度，具有广泛的应用前景。本文综述了国内外学者对该技术的研究情况，包括技术特点及相关机理、渗滤液特性研究及回流效果的影响因素，指出了该技术现存的不足之处和尚待解决的理论和技术问题。     

填埋场内水分运移过程双场耦合模型的探讨

基于多孔介质渗流力学和热力学理论，从填埋场内非等温的角度，理论上分析了场内垃圾含水率的分布与温度变化之间相互作用的机理，建立了垃圾填埋场内水分运移过程的双场耦合模型（三维），并提出模型的求解方法。为研究填埋场内水分的时空分布规律提供理论依据。     

青海祁连民用机场工程选址浅析

机场选址事关机场的可持续发展和促进区域经济发展以及服务国防战备的重要。文章从地形地貌及不良地质现象、地质构造、水文地质特征、自然水系及水位、以及工程地质特征及场地适宜性五个方面对三个场址的工程地质条件进行对比分析,最终确定阿柔场址为首选推荐场址,其次为热麦尔场址但水文地质条件较差;最后推荐峨堡场址,地形起伏较大,工程地质条件一般,水文地质条件较好,但环境地质条件较差,易受到风蚀砂埋不良地质环境的影响。     

城市生活垃圾填埋场恶臭污染与周边限建区划分探讨

随着我国城市垃圾状况和城市建设的变化,填埋场气体问题日益突出。探讨环境影响评价中如何合理确定垃圾填埋场周边建设的控制距离,科学设置垃圾填埋场的防护距离,已成为解决恶臭污染问题的有效途径之一。文章将恶臭污染影响作为限制性因素,提出垃圾填埋场周边限建区的概念,并探讨了划分思路和原则,最后文章从恶臭污染控制因子选取、恶臭污染影响计算模式及参数选取等对恶臭污染防护距离进行了讨论,在此基础上对垃圾填埋场周边限建区的划分方法进行了具体说明。文章探讨的基于垃圾填埋场恶臭污染影响的限建区划分方法,对垃圾填埋场环境影响评价及垃圾填埋场周边建设项目规划具有一定的参考意义。     

厌氧-准好氧型填埋的渗滤液实验研究

通过室内模拟试验，在渗滤液回灌的厌氧填埋柱基本进入稳定状态后，改用准好氧运行方式。同时监测了渗滤液中有机物浓度以压温度、pH值的变化。改变模拟垃圾柱的运行方式两个月以后。氨氯浓度由2000mg／L迅速下降至101．48mg／L，试验结果显示，准好氧运行方式可以解决生物反应器填埋场进入稳定阶段后存在的氨氮浓度高的问题，加速填埋场的稳定。     

生活垃圾填埋场建设项目环保验收调查方法研究简

垃圾填埋场建设项目的主要环境问题包括：渗沥液排放、地下水环境污染、大气环境污染、噪声污染、景观变化和环境安全。根据工作经验,建立了包括建设项目基本情况、生态环境影响、社会环境影响、生态环境保护措施四大类调查监测指标为核心的环保验收调查指标体系,提出了文件资料核实、现场勘查、遥感调查、公众意见调查、环境监测和摄影法为主的建设项目竣工环保验收调查技术方法。     

浅谈非正规垃圾填埋场的治理

以广东省某镇级非正规垃圾填埋场整治为例,介绍非正规垃圾填埋场治理技术及主要工程措施,为今后类似项目提供借鉴。     

GIS and the Analytic Hierarchy Process for Regional Landfill Site Selection in Transitional Countries: A Case Study From Serbia

The Serbian National Waste Management Strategy for the Period 2010–2019, harmonized with the European Union Directives, mandates new and very strict requirements for landfill sites. To enable analysis of a number of required qualitative and quantitative factors for landfill site selection, the traditional method of site selection must be replaced with a new approach. The combination of GIS and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was selected to solve this complex problem. The Srem region in northern Serbia, being one of the most environmentally sensitive areas, was chosen as a case study. Seventeen factors selected as criteria/sub-criteria were recognized as most important, divided into geo-natural, environmental, social and techno-economic factors, and were evaluated by experts from different fields using an AHP extension in Arc GIS. Weighted spatial layers were combined into a landfill suitability map which was then overlapped with four restriction maps, resulting in a final suitability map. According to the results, 82.65% of the territory of Srem is unsuitable for regional landfill siting. The most suitable areas cover 9.14%, suitable areas 5.24%, while areas with low and very low suitability cover 2.21 and 0.76% of the territory, respectively. Based on these findings, five sites close to two large urban agglomerations were suggested as possible locations for a regional landfill site in Srem. However, the final decision will require further field investigation, a public acceptance survey, and consideration of ownership status and price of the land.     

Combining GIS with fuzzy multicriteria decision-making for landfill siting in a fast-growing urban region

Landfill siting is a difficult, complex, tedious, and protracted process requiring evaluation of many different criteria. This paper presents a fuzzy multicriteria decision analysis alongside with a geospatial analysis for the selection of landfill sites. It employs a two-stage analysis synergistically to form a spatial decision support system (SDSS) for waste management in a fast-growing urban region, south Texas. The first-stage analysis makes use of the thematic maps in Geographical information system (GIS) in conjunction with environmental, biophysical, ecological, and socioeconomic variables leading to support the second-stage analysis using the fuzzy multicriteria decision-making (FMCDM) as a tool. It differs from the conventional methods of integrating GIS with MCDM for landfill selection because the approach follows two sequential steps rather than a full-integrated scheme. The case study was made for the city of Harlingen in south Texas, which is rapidly evolving into a large urban area due to its vantage position near the US-Mexico borderlands. The purpose of GIS was to perform an initial screening process to eliminate unsuitable land followed by utilization of FMCDM method to identify the most suitable site using the information provided by the regional experts with reference to five chosen criteria. Research findings show that the proposed SDSS may aid in recognizing the pros and cons of potential areas for the localization of landfill sites in any study region. Based on initial GIS screening and final FMCDM assessment, "site 1" was selected as the most suitable site for the new landfill in the suburban area of the City of Harlingen. Sensitivity analysis was performed using Monte Carlo simulation where the decision weights associated with all criteria were varied to investigate their relative impacts on the rank ordering of the potential sites in the second stage. Despite variations of the decision weights within a range of 20%, it shows that "site 1" remains its comparative advantage in the final site selection process.     

Ramifications of solid waste disposal site relocation in urban areas of developing countries: a case study in Tanzania

Sanitary landfilling is considered to be the most appropriate means of final disposal of solid wastes. Currently in Tanzania, the cheapest method of developing a landfill is by making use of natural depressions or former borrow pits and mine pits. This paper examines the impacts associated with the relocation of a waste disposal site from a crude disposal site at Vingunguti to a new landfill site at New MECCO quarry in Kunduchi area, both in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The paper focuses on the fate of scavenging and solid waste recycling which are currently taking place at Vingunguti site and mining as well as food vending activities at the proposed new landfill site. Scavenging and waste recycling were found to be important sources of income for some individuals in the city. Various items collected for recycling were found to be an important source of raw materials for some industries in Dar es Salaam. A total of 94% of all the miners were entirely dependent on stone mining and crushing as a sole means of income generation, and 68% of the miners had practised this activity for between 1 and 9 years. Finally the paper recommends that, selection of a waste disposal site should favour abandoned mines or borrow pits rather than operational ones. It also recommends that, waste recycling and scavenging be accommodated in other stages of the waste stream since they can not be practised at a sanitary landfill.