线路板氨性废蚀铜液循环使用技术

由深圳市洁驰科技有限公司开发的线路板氨性废蚀铜液循环使用技术,适用于PCB行业的清洁生产。主要技术内容一、工艺路线采用溶剂萃取-膜处理-电积还原法对蚀刻废液进行再生处理,首先,利用萃取剂对蚀刻液中的铜离子进行萃取,实现铜的无损分离,萃余液经膜处理、组分调节,恢复其蚀刻性能后,全部返回蚀刻生产线使用,最后利用电解法对反萃后的电解液进行电积,得到高附加值的副产品—阴极铜,其工艺过程主要包括:蚀刻液的闭路循环、电解液的闭路循环、萃取剂的闭路循环、油相洗水的闭路循环。     

印制板蚀刻液再生及铜回收技术与设备

由深圳市拓鑫环保设备有限公司开发的印制板蚀刻液再生及铜回收技术与设备,适用于印制板三废的治理。主要技术内容 一、基本原理利用含重金属溶液的选择性分离技术,对含铜废水中的铜进行选择性分离,使蚀刻废液得以再生循环利用的同时,获得高纯度的金属铜板。针对线路板生产蚀刻过程的特点,高效利用蚀刻废液中残留的有用成分,去除废液中影响蚀刻效果的成分,形成了分离铜、蚀刻液再生、电解铜、蚀刻液循环利用的技术方案,使因铜离子浓度过高而失去蚀刻功能的废液得以再生,同时获得高纯度铜板。对低含铜废水则是把其中的铜选择性分离,电解制成铜板,从而达到减少污染、回收资源的目的。     

印制线路板蚀刻液在线循环技术

介绍了印制线路板蚀刻液在线循环技术的技术核心、工艺流程,以及技术的主要特点,分析了蚀刻液在线循环技术的经济性,以及在印制线路板行业的的应用情况和推广前景。     

膜分离法处理高浓度凹印擦版油墨废水的工程化研究

本文介绍用膜分离技术处理凹印擦版油墨废工业装置，技术和效果，改变了凹印擦版高浓度油墨废水难以处理达标的状况，实现了无废水排放的闭路循环，有效地保留了废液中原有的有用成份，回用于生产，取得了环境，经济和社会效益的统一。     

高浓度含盐有机废液焚烧装置设计与工业应用

介绍了高浓度含盐有机废液焚烧装置,其使用焚烧技术处理废液,实现低污染大气排放,在伴烧一定量的天然气的同时也利用了废液的热量,并回收余热实现能源循环利用.针对传统的绝热焚烧炉膛运行过程中的耐火砖寿命短、余热回收系统易堵塞、运行不稳定等问题,该系统设计了非绝热炉膛余热回收系统.非绝热炉膛利用废液焚烧后产生的熔融盐液做炉体保...     

酸性蚀刻液循环再生系统

由深圳市洁驰科技有限公司开发的酸性蚀刻液循环再生系统,适用于线路板酸性蚀刻液的再生。主要技术内容一、基本原理采用阴、阳离子膜电解-电沉积氧化法对低氧化还原电位(ORP)的酸性蚀刻液进行氧化处理,降低蚀刻液的铜离子含量并回收铜,基本原理为:1)阴离子膜电解法取代氧化剂。低ORP的酸性蚀刻液经阴离子膜电解槽的阳极,蚀刻液中一价铜离子在阳极失去电子生成二价铜离子,降低了蚀刻液中一价铜     

回收废白土中油脂的新方法及其应用

本文介绍了回收废白土中油脂的专业提油设备的结构和工艺流程，讨论了生产实践中作业温度、革取次数等因素对浸出效果的影响。     

利用固控设备处理石油钻井废液的探讨

针对目前油田钻井废液原地固化处理技术易产生新废物、无法循环再利用、占用土地资源、无法根本消除环境风险等问题,按照工业生态理论的指导思想,提出了利用固控设备对钻井废液进行固液物理分离的技术,即对钻井所产生的岩屑、泥饼、清洗水、泥浆等污染物进行密闭循环处理,达到废物循环利用、控制产建投资的目的,这对从源头上控制钻井废液污染所产生的环境风险具有一定的积极意义,尤其对水资源缺乏、生态环境脆弱、成本控制压力较大的生产区具有较好的应用前景。     

玻璃减薄蚀刻废液制备工业级氟硅酸钠研究

本文研究了回收蚀刻废液中的氟硅酸制备氟硅酸钠的工艺,分别研究了晶种系数、硫酸钠溶液浓度、硫酸钠溶液过量系数对氟硅酸钠产品纯度、含水率及氟硅酸去除率的影响。在晶种系数20%、硫酸钠溶液浓度10%、硫酸钠溶液过量系数1.2的优化条件下,氟硅酸钠产品的含水率为5.21%,纯度可达99.6%,而且各项指标均达到《工业氟硅酸钠》（GB 23936—2018）中Ⅰ型优等品的要求,废液中氟硅酸含量可降至0.344mg/L,去除率可达99.99%。     

利用工业废液废渣生产菌体蛋白饲料的研究

利用工业废液废渣生产菌体蛋白饲料的研究孙荣高（兰州市环境保护研究所兰州７３００００）近年来利用废弃资源，如食品及轻工行业生产的废液废渣及农产品下脚料来生产菌体蛋白粉和菌体蛋白饲料的开发研究越来越受到重视。该技术的生产有以下优点：①利用废弃资源生产菌体...     

Secondary copper recovery

Following a brief review of the economics of copper recycling, the technical details of secondary copper recovery are given, from classification and sampling of scrap through to the production of blister copper ready for electrolytic refining.     

钛白废液的治理、回收及综合利用研究

钛白废液直接排放会严重危害附近居民的生活及工农业的生产和发展，造成资源的严重浪费，应针对钛白废液的不同特性进行分类处理。总结了近年来国内外钛白液的各种治理、回收及综合利用等方法。     

Leaching characteristics of copper flotation waste before and after vitrification

Copper flotation waste from copper production using a pyrometallurgical process contains toxic metals such as Cu, Zn, Co and Pb. Because of the presence of trace amounts of these highly toxic metals, copper flotation waste contributes to environmental pollution. In this study, the leaching characteristics of copper flotation waste from the Black Sea Copper Works in Samsun, Turkey have been investigated before and after vitrification. Samples obtained from the factory were subjected to toxicity tests such as the extraction procedure toxicity test (EP Tox), the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) and the "method A" extraction procedure of the American Society of Testing and Materials. The leaching tests showed that the content of some elements in the waste before vitrification exceed the regulatory limits and cannot be disposed of in the present form. Therefore, a stabilization or inertization treatment is necessary prior to disposal. Vitrification was found to stabilize heavy metals in the copper flotation waste successfully and leaching of these metals was largely reduced. Therefore, vitrification can be an acceptable method for disposal of copper flotation waste.     

Hazardous wastes transboundary movement management: a case study in Taiwan

More than 50,000 tons of hazardous waste are imported and exported worldwide each year. Over 50% of hazardous waste is exported to Southeast Asia, of which leather waste is the major component. The exportation quantities of hazardous waste to Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries are decreasing while they are on the increase to non-OECD countries. Some of these wastes are intended for recycling purposes but the usage of some others is not stipulated. The hazardous waste importation quantity kept fairly steady from 1997 to 2000, of which ash or residues containing copper or copper compounds were the major component. Under existing regulations and measures, the transboundary movement of hazardous waste cannot be effectively controlled and monitored. In order to ensure environmentally sound hazardous waste management, EPA-Taiwan revised the Waste Disposal Act in 2001 and cooperated with the Industrial Development Bureau (IDB) to promote industrial waste reduction and recycling projects. Strategies were proposed based on evaluation according to the 3Es Principles and the site investigation in this study.     

Electronic waste recycling: A review of U.S. infrastructure and technology options

The useful life of consumer electronic devices is relatively short, and decreasing as a result of rapid changes in equipment features and capabilities. This creates a large waste stream of obsolete electronic equipment, electronic waste (e-waste).Even though there are conventional disposal methods for e-waste, these methods have disadvantages from both the economic and environmental viewpoints. As a result, new e-waste management options need to be considered, for example, recycling. But electronic recycling has a short history, so there is not yet a solid infrastructure in place.In this paper, the first half describes trends in the amount of e-waste, existing recycling programs, and collection methods. The second half describes various methods available to recover materials from e-waste. In particular, various recycling technologies for the glass, plastics, and metals found in e-waste are discussed. For glass, glass-to-glass recycling and glass-to-lead recycling technologies are presented. For plastics, chemical (feedstock) recycling, mechanical recycling, and thermal recycling methods are analyzed. Recovery processes for copper, lead, and precious metals such as silver, gold, platinum, and palladium are reviewed. These processes are described and compared on the basis of available technologies, resources, and material input–output systems.     

Heavy metals extraction from contaminated soil: recovery of the flushing solution

The optimum conditions for the recovery of copper from a contaminated soil by using the soil flushing technique are evaluated. Tests on a soil artificially contaminated with copper chloride were carried out in order to evaluate the influence of the speed of percolation and of the chelating agent concentration (aqueous solution of an ethylendiaminotetraacetic acid di-sodium salt Na2-EDTA). At pH=7.3 an efficiency up to 93.9% for copper extraction was achieved by flushing 500 ml of Na2-EDTA 0.05 M solution and 100 ml of pure water at 0.792 cm/h. At these operating conditions the formation of EDTA complexes with other competitive cations (calcium and iron) was negligible. The experimental results were in agreement with the ones obtained using a model describing the chemistry of metal extraction. This model assessed that above pH=6 the formation of calcium and iron EDTA complexes was excluded and only the chelation of copper was allowed. The recovery of 91.6% of EDTA was also achieved by evaporating and acidifying the extracted solution: after filtration, solid EDTA was obtained, through the addition of sodium hydroxide Na2-EDTA. About 99.5% of the extracted copper was finally precipitated under alkaline conditions from the liquid phase.     

Recycling inorganic domestic solid wastes: results from a pilot study in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania

Solid waste recycling and recovery approach can be a sustainable and effective waste management system in many growing cities of the least developed countries. In the course of achieving proper solid waste management, a lot of efforts in these countries have, however, been focused more on collection and disposal and ignored waste recycling which can result into income generation, employment creation and reduction of the waste quantities that will finally require disposal in the existing municipal landfills or disposal sites. This paper reports the findings of a study on solid waste recycling in a selected semi-planned settlement in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. The objective of the study was to describe the existing solid waste management in the study area with a view to identifying the waste generation rates, types of the wastes and determine the amount of waste from the settlement that can be recycled for the purpose of income generation and reduction of the total amount of waste to be disposed of. Findings from this study revealed that waste generation rate in the study area was 0.36 kg per person per day, and that out of the 14 600 kg of recyclable waste generated per year, 8030 kg or 55% can be recycled and generate a per capita income of Tsh 834 000 for waste recyclists which is more than twice the official minimum annual wage (Tsh 360 000) in Tanzania at the time of the study. The study also revealed that effective waste recycling in the study area would result in the reduction of the total waste that need to be transported for final disposal by 11%.     

Zinc recovery from hazardous construction wastes via an integrated process of the air classification,alkaline leaching,and water washing

Zinc- and lead-containing wastes are often mixed with construction and demolition wastes in many factories, generating abundant of heavy metal-enriched hazardous waste. In the present study, a novel integrated process of air classification, alkaline leaching, and water washing dechlorination was proposed for the efficient recycling of Zinc (Zn) resources. The first air classification process was realized via venturi tube, wherein the content of Zn could increase by 20 wt.%. After that, the product underwent an alkaline leaching process. Results showed that Zn recovery rate increased with fine particle sizes, and a 65% recovery rate was obtained under the following conditions of 5 mol/L NaOH, liquid/solid 10:1, and leaching time 1 h. Finally, water washing associated with microwave and ultrasonic treatments could remove over 85% of Cl and other water-soluble salts. All the results indicated that the integrated method had an excellent recovery rate for Zn resources from construction and demolition wastes.     

Macroeconomic effects of the recycling of waste derived from imported non-renewable raw materials

The literature on waste recycling neglects the potential effects that this process can have at the aggregate level, although there are positive externalities which have not emerged in the microeconomic analysis of this phenomenon.This paper investigates the macroeconomic effects of the waste recycling process, with particular reference to a country, such as Italy, which uses many foreign non-renewable resources. We use the Keynesian multiplier theory as a theoretical framework to evaluate the potential results of an increase in waste recycling on the gross national product, the balance of payments and employment. In such a way the policy maker can better evaluate whether to promote the process considered here rather than discharging the waste in the environment.     

Overview of household solid waste recycling policy status and challenges in Malaysia

With the annual increase in waste generation and heavy reliance on landfilling as disposal, method in Malaysia, it is just a matter of time before significant problems of space limitations, health, and environmental issues hit the nation severely. This paper attempts to develop an overview on solid, waste recycling in Malaysia at the most basic level of a community or nation which is the household, unit. Households are the main primary source of municipal solid waste in Malaysia, consisting of, recyclable materials at most 70% to 80% of the total waste composition as found placed in the, landfills. Overview on the existing household solid waste recycling policy and program status in, Malaysia is relevant in enhancing solid waste management measure from recycling perspective. Despite the high potential and opportunities for solid waste recycling, wastes are still simply being, dumped in an open area of ground without any attempt for recovery and recycling. Comparing to, recycling rates of neighboring countries, Malaysia is falling back at merely 5% which proves how, uncommon recycling practice is. The government is committed to significantly improve the national's, solid waste management services especially in waste minimization. Fortunately the emphasis on, recycling as a sustainable waste management strategy has taken a shift in paradigm as wastes, separation and recycling are part of the major changes in the current policy implementation. With, issues and challenges in recycling practice that were highlighted in this context especially from the, aspects of information availability and other loopholes within solid waste management policies and, related recycling program within the community, the question on whether the goals in 2020 can be, met remains unsure of but there is a possibility for a successful implementation of sustainable solid, waste management particularly in recycling.