管材挤压工艺分析及实验研究

对管材挤压成形进行了工艺分析及实验研究。确定了镁合金、70 75铝合金、高温合金等几种材料管材挤压成形工艺参数 ,分析了管材挤压成形时变形力的变化规律。研究结果表明 ,管材挤压成形时必须严格控制坯料温度、模具预热温度、润滑方式、挤压速度、挤压比等工艺技术参数。以上工艺参数对挤压力均有不同程度的影响。     

大尺寸金属盂成形工艺

一、热挤压成形工艺我厂采用封闭环热挤压成形工艺生产大尺寸盂子,成形过程如图1。钢质零件采用 S20A 或14MnNi 热轧圆钢,铜质零件采用熔铸成黄铜棒车削成饼坯。采用封闭环热挤压工艺流程:原材料探场→锯切下料→坯料工频感应加热→热镦饼     

半固态触变压铸技术

触变注射成形的工艺过程接近于注塑成形。首先将镁合金锭加工切制成细颗粒状,将此镁合金颗粒装入料斗中,强制输送到粒筒中,粒筒中旋转的螺杆驱使镁合金颗粒向模具方向运动,当其到达粒筒的加热部位时,合金颗粒呈部分熔融状态,在螺旋体的剪切作用下,具有枝晶组织的合金料形成了具有触变结构的半固态合金,     

顶头热挤压模具设计与制造

此文主要介绍了无缝钢管管坯穿孔用顶头在热挤压成形时,其热挤压模具的工作原理、主要特点,同时分析了该模具结构及其材料的选用对顶头加工质量的影响。     

高温合金GH4169管材挤压工艺及组织分析

对高温合金GH4169管材挤压成形进行了工艺研究.确定了GH1140管材挤压成形工艺参数,分析了GH4169管材挤压力能参数变化规律.分析了管材挤压对组织性能的影响。研究结果发现,GH4169管材挤压成形时必须严格控制坯料温度、模具预热温度、润滑方式、挤压速度、挤压比等工艺参数。     

长尾锥齿轮坯的温挤压

一、前言所谓“温挤压”就是把金属加热到相变点以下的某一合适温度时进行的挤压。它兼有冷、热挤压的优点。温挤压为成形工艺开创了新的途径。例如我们的试件为18Cr2Ni4WA钢,其常温强度如表1所示,为常用冷挤钢的1.6—2倍,大大超出了模具的承载能力,故以采用温挤压最为适宜。     

AZ31变形镁合金挤压成形工艺的研究

选择AZ31变形镁合金,设计了实心棒材、矩形和圆形截面薄壁空心型材试样,对坯料加热、模具预热、润滑剂、挤压比、挤压速度及挤压力等工艺问题与工艺参数,进行了系统的试验研究,总结了成形规律和确定工艺参数的方法,对生产应用将起到重要的参考作用。     

连续轧制异型线材工艺分析

结合用盘条生产药芯焊丝过程 ,对冷态金属连续轧制成形工艺特点进行了多方面的分析 ,特别是在改善连轧稳定性、提高轧制精度、降低能耗、减少设备成本等方面 ,提出了一些改进措施。     

径向叶片等温挤压成形试验研究

本文选用超硬铝Lc9,对径向叶片的等温挤压成形工艺进行试验研究。文中给出了材料预处理和等温挤压成形的温度和速度等工艺条件;分析了径问叶片等温挤压的成形过程及该工艺对成形件强度的影响;论述了控制流动性和充填性的材料、加工及模具等主要因素。试验研究结果表明,等温挤压成形工艺对于超硬铝材料复杂形状零件的塑性成形具有实际意义。     

铝合金半固态成形工艺及力学性能的研究现状

新型的成形技术半固态成形技术 (SSM )是一种近终成形 (Near net shape)的成形工艺。和传统的成形工艺相比 ,具有一系列突出的优点 :成形温度低 ;成形件力学性能好 ,较好的综合了固态金属模锻与液态压铸成形的优点。阐述了铝合金半固态成形技术的主要工艺方法及工艺参数与传统的液态压铸成形的差异 ,并阐述了半固态成形件在不同状态下的力学性能     

Double-electrode arc welding process: Principle,variants, control and developments

Double-electrode gas metal arc welding (DE-GMAW) is a novel welding process in which a second electrode, non-consumable or consumable, is added to bypass part of the wire current. The bypass current reduces the heat input in non-consumable DE-GMAW or increases the deposition rate in consumable DE-GMAW. The fixed correlation of the heat input with the deposition in conventional GMAW and its variants is thus changed and becomes controllable. At the University of Kentucky, DE-GMAW has been tested/developed by adding a plasma arc welding torch, a GTAW (gas tungsten arc welding) torch, a pair of GTAW torches, and a GMAW torch. Steels and aluminum alloys are welded and the system is powered by one or multiple power supplies with appropriate control methods. The metal transfer has been studied at the University of Kentucky and Shandong University resulting in the desirable spray transfer be obtained with less than 100 A base current for 1.2 mm diameter steel wire. At Lanzhou University of Technology, pulsed DE-GMAW has been successfully developed to join aluminum/magnesium to steel. At the Adaptive Intelligent Systems LLC, DE-GMAW principle has been applied to the submerged arc welding (SAW) and the embedded control systems needed for industrial applications have been developed. The DE-SAW resulted in 1/3 reduction in heat input for a shipbuilding application and the weld penetration depth was successfully feedback controlled. In addition, the bypass concept is extended to the GTAW resulting in the arcing-wire GTAW which adds a second arc established between the tungsten and filler to the existing gas tungsten arc. The DE-GMAW is extended to double-electrode arc welding (DE-AW) where the main electrode may not necessarily to be consumable. Recently, the Beijing University of Technology systematically studied the metal transfer in the arcing-wire GTAW and found that the desired metal transfer modes may always be obtained from the given wire feed speed by adjusting the wire current and wire position/orientation appropriately. A variety of DE-AW processes are thus available to suit for different applications, using existing arc welding equipment.     

板料成形过程系统分析

此文从系统的角度就板料性能、板料毛坯的展开计算、模具设计与制造、摩擦与润滑、应力应变分析等诸多方面对板料成形过程作了一般分析.可知板料成形过程是一复杂的,需要考虑系统中各个因素之间的相互关系和影响才能得到合理的板料成形件.并从有限元法的角度,建立了板料成形过程模型.     

Problems and issues in laser beam welding of aluminum–lithium alloys

Aluminum–lithium (Al–Li) alloys are very attractive for potential aerospace applications due to their lower density, higher specific strength and rigidity, better corrosion and fatigue crack growth resistance properties, compared to conventional aluminum alloys. Laser beam welding (LBW), being an advanced joining method, has already been approved for applications involving aluminum alloys. However, there are still a number of problems and issues to be answered and solved in LBW of Al–Li alloys. In this review, the properties of Al–Li alloys and the characteristics of LBW are introduced, the formation and prevention of the main weld defects such as porosity and hot cracking are discussed, and then the weld microstructure and the joint mechanical properties are described in highlight. At the end, an outlook on future trends is presented.     

Simulations of isothermal ECAE for magnesium alloy using FEM software and experimental validations

It is important to research the effect of die structures parameters for equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) on the deformation behavior, strain distribution and loads requirement. ECAE is an extrusion process widely researched for its potential to produce ultra-fine grained microstructures in magnesium alloys. In this paper some three-dimensional (3D) geometric models with different corner angles 90° and 135° and with fillets or not in the bottom die were designed by UG software. Some important isothermal process parameters were regarded as basal conditions used in DEFORM?-3D software such as temperatures, the friction coefficient, and extrusion speed. The deformation heterogeneity of ECAE was analyzed from the simulation and experimental results. The deformation homogeneity caused by the EACE die with fillets was improved comparing with the die without fillets. But the cumulative maximum strains decreased. The requirement extrusion force decreased with the fillets and channel angle increase in ECAE die. From the simulation and experimental results the smaller channel angle can obtain the higher cumulative strains and produce tinier subgrains. The loads of top die decrease mainly with fillets. The ECAE die with the channel angle 90° and fillets is good to improve the plasticity and deformation homogeneity of the billets if the extrusion force is enough. It was demonstrated that the simulation results were in good agreement with experimental results and the theoretical calculation.     

用镁合金促进兵器装备轻量化

概述了兵器装备轻量化的意义、镁合金的性能特点 ,介绍了镁合金在兵器上应用的实例 ,指出了镁合金在兵器上应用存在的问题 ,分析了镁合金在兵器上应用的前景 ,对镁合金在兵器上的应用工作提出了若干建议     

镁合金的塑性加工技术

分析了镁合金的塑性变形特点及应用前景 ,阐述了镁合金塑性加工研究现状及在材料、性能和加工制造方面的发展方向 ,分析了镁合金挤压、锻造、冲压、胀形等变形特点及工艺关键。讨论了镁合金的各种加工性能和环境影响 ,总结了镁合金塑性加工技术的最新进展     

超疏水表面在提高镁合金耐蚀性能上的研究进展

总结和讨论了超疏水表面提高镁合金耐蚀性能的制备方法。采用电化学测试方法研究了超疏水表面的抗腐蚀行为。总结了在镁合金上制备抗腐蚀性超疏水表面的最新进展,提出了超疏水表面提高镁合金耐蚀性能的机理。镁合金上制备超疏水表面的方法较多,但是能进行大规模生产的较少,且制备的超疏水表面耐久性、机械稳定性较差。     

药芯焊带轧制成形工艺参数实验研究

以典型的矩形断面形状药芯焊带轧制成形过程为研究对象,通过实验测试,得出了成形时主要工艺参数与相对压下量之间的变化规律,为药芯焊带轧制成形工艺设计提供了理论指导。     

关于静液挤压过程中挤压压力的数值模拟研究

采用大变形弹塑性有限无理论，用ANSYS5.5软件对不同模具参数下钨合金静液挤压过程进行了数值模拟研究，得出了挤压压力随模具参数的变化规律，并与光刻网格的挤压结果进行了比较，说明有限元法的计算结果和实验结果符合很好。     

铝包钢丝拉拔工艺设计与试验

选用连续挤压包覆法生产的铝包钢丝毛坯，采用强制润滑拉拔技术进行拉拔试验研究。通过试验、比较筛选了适合铝包铜丝拉拔的耐温耐压润滑剂。在对铝包钢丝拉拔工艺进行合理设计的基础上，拉制出了产品。对产品的机械性能和电性能进行了测试，并对断口进行了扫描电镜的观察。结果表明，双金属的结合性能良好,各项性能指标均达到相关标准。这一试验研究对铝包钢丝的生产有指导意义。