杭州市酸性降雨的pH值模糊聚类分析

本文应用模糊数学中的模糊聚类和模糊综合评价法,结合杭州市1985年2月～12月采样点降雨pH实测值,试对该市降雨pH值进行聚类分析,并在此基础上提出该市酸雨的优化布点及月变化规律,为环境监测和大气污染防治提供科学依据。     

用物元分析进行水质环境监测优化布点的研究

本文首次提出利用物元分析对水质环境监测优化布点的新方法。在确定了最佳和最次理想点基础上，建立了标准事物和节域事物的物元矩阵。该法具有计算简便、分析合理和容易推广的优点。     

采用网络共享的Excel技术编制环境监测分析报告

简述了环境监测部门在编制环境监测分析报告时遇到的问题，介绍采用网络共享的Excel技术来编制环境监测分析报告的方法，并与传统报告编制方法进行了比较，体现出运用现代技术的优越性，同时分析了该方法编制报告时易产生的问题，提出了解决办法。     

大气监测优化布点的遗传BP法

本文着重介绍一种新的优化布点的方法———遗传ＢＰ算法和构造该算法的步骤。应用实例表明：遗传ＢＰ算法用于环境监测优化布点是十分理想的     

江苏省环境应急监测核心能力建设与评述

从污染事故的环境应急预警工作需要出发，结合江苏省突发性环境事故应急处置项目建设规划，分析了省级应急监测能力、应急监测决策指挥能力建设的要素和功能，并分析了江苏省的市县级环境监测骨干网络架构及其实践应对。并建议各级环境监测部门今后应当从风险源排查、应急预案、应急监测、应急处置、综合分析、后勤保障六个方面进行优化整合，为今后更系统和更针对性地防治区域的突发性环境污染。     

论环境监测服务的创新

为适应国家“十一五”规划对环保工作提出的新要求，以及环境监测向市场化发展趋势的需要，提高环境监测服务的功能显得尤为重要，因此对环境监测服务的必要性、服务途径，以及监测服务的创新进行了论述。     

三角模糊数优化的贝叶斯水质模型评价方法研究——以太湖竺山湾缓冲带湿地水质评价为例

用三角模糊数表征参评的水质指标浓度,并进行α截集处理,将经过处理的区间数代入传统的贝叶斯水质模型,建立了三角模糊数优化的贝叶斯水质模型评价方法。该方法综合了三角模糊数和贝叶斯水质模型的共同优点,考虑了水质监测过程中的误差,通过计算各采样点水质对不同水质级别的隶属度,再判定水质级别。将该方法应用于太湖竺山湾缓冲带湿地,结果表明:竺山湾缓冲带湿地水体水质为Ⅲ~Ⅳ类,未能达到Ⅰ类水质目标的要求;水体TN和COD污染较严重,在缓冲带生态建设和功能修复工作中应重点关注氮和有机物污染。     

生物传感器在环境监测中的应用

介绍了生物传感器在环境监测中的应用，主要分析了酶传感器、微生物传感器、免疫传感器及DNA传感器在环境监测中的作用机理及监测方法，并针对环境中的杀虫剂、爆炸类物质、有毒污染物及水体中的BOD负荷等的监测进行了较详细的论述，对生物传感器的发展方向及前景进行了展望。     

田湾核电站外围辐射环境监测工作的质量保证

总结了田湾核电站外围辐射环境监测中的质量保证实施情况，包括：人员培训和考核，仪器设备溯源，样品采集、运输、贮存及生物样品前处理的质控，样品分析和现场监测的质控，数据的记录处理和管理要求等，最后提出几点建议。     

Ag-DDC光度法测砷影响因素的研究

Ag-DDC光度法测定水体中的砷具有较高的准确度和精密度，是环境监测中常用的方法。根据该法的反应机理和多年的实践，对Ag-DDC光度法测砷过程中各种影响因素进行了研究探讨，并提出了行之有效的控制方法。     

还原法二氧化硫脱除技术

介绍了催化还原法、CaS还原法、吸收还原法、碳还原法和生物还原法脱除烟气中二氧化硫技术的原理、特点以及研究和应用现状 ,指出了各种还原法脱除二氧化硫技术在工业应用中的限制因素和研究的方向。     

The logistics of public participation in environmental assessment

This paper starts by investigating the rationales for public participation in environmental assessment. It is contended that access to participation may refer both to means as well as ends; thus, some advocates of citizen participation favour involvement for social and or political reasons (i.e. the participation is the end in itself). However, the value of that participation may also, as we shall see, advance quality and depth of knowledge (i.e. the participation is viewed only as a means to an end). The initial two sections, therefore, paint two broad brushstrokes: the first concerns why we should require public participation, and the second why that participation may improve the quality of our environmental assessment procedure. Further, it is then argued that the issues and problems of public participation vary across different environmental issues and also vary across different stages of the environmental assessment procedure and according to the scientific disciplines and practices involved. This paper points the way towards an open and representative style in which communities are included in environment assessment processes as a source of new or better knowledge, as well as a contribution towards what the EU refers to as the 'horizontal participatory approach'. The paper briefly considers methodological issues concerning ways in which participation might be carried out.     

汽车制造项目环境影响评价技术要点分析

本文在实际开展汽车制造项目环境影响评价的基础上,对汽车制造项目生产工艺及产污环节进行梳理,重点对废气、废水、固废、噪声源强核算过程和方法进行解析,对污染防治措施论证内容进行探讨,同时从清洁生产水平分析、政策相符性分析等方面的技术要点进行总结整理,梳理了目前汽车制造项目环评文件编制的要点核心,指出汽车整车制造项目环境影响评价中应关注的重点问题,主要在于挥发性有机废气源强和含氮、磷及重金属废水源强核算、物料平衡等,为下阶段汽车制造项目建设和环境管理提供参考。     

隧道空气净化器的应用研究

本文以某一长大公路隧道为例,阐述了隧道空气净化器应用于公路隧道中的实施方法,论证了其技术上的可行性,分析了应用隧道空气净化器的社会经济效益和环境效益。结果表明,隧道空气净化器应用于公路隧道中的空气净化,是解决公路长大隧道空气污染问题的一种经济和有效方法     

Dealing with environmental legacy effects: the economic and social benefits of acid mine drainage remediation

This paper is concerned with developing a practical methodology for prioritising measures to ameliorate the environmental problems associated with the abandonment of mine workings. Although much attention is focused on the pollution associated with on-going industrial production, rather fewer resources are going to develop methodologies for handling the environmental legacy effects of our forefathers. Of the work that has been done, much of it tends to focus on single, incomplete measures or benefits. This paper looks at the particular issues of acid mine drainage (AMD) in the USA, and develops a tractable way of approaching the problem of how allocated resources may be prioritised to maximise net social benefits. In particular, it advocates the use of a combination of established methodologies with rather newer statistical procedures to approach the problem. It offers a number of case studies by way of illustration as to how the methodology can be applied.     

农药行业的环境污染防治技术对策

农药行业三废排放物具有毒性大、浓度高、治理难的特点,文中着重分析了农药化工存在的主要环境问题和农药项目污染防治措施的技术要点,并指出了农药行业污染防治技术的发展趋向。     

Quo vadis global environmental sustainability? A proposal for the environmental education of engineering students

In this paper, the inextricable link between sustainable development and sustainability of the natural environment is pointed out and a heuristic for developing a unique operational definition of sustainable development is proposed. It is argued that if the international community is at all serious about achieving even a modest degree of global environmental sustainability and global sustainable development, determined efforts must be made to reduce consumption by the affluent; that science and technology, however advanced, can only help the process of global sustainable development in a limited way but cannot deliver it; and that moral and ethical education is needed to achieve global environmental sustainability by changing people's attitude to nature and the environment – from one of gross exploitation as at present to that of genuine concern and respect. To this end, a generic outline syllabus, including essential elements of moral philosophy, is proposed for the environmental education of undergraduate engineering students.     

原油挥发气排空的危害及对策研究

大量的原油挥发气一直都被排放到大气中 ,既浪费了能源 ,也污染了环境。本文在分析了排空的巨大危害之后 ,对回收方法进行了探讨 ,提出了利用匹配式多级喷射器进行回收的有效方法。     

基层环境执法存在的问题及对策浅析

阐述了环境执法中存在的问题，指出了真正造就一支“来之能战，战之能胜”的高效、廉洁、文明的环境执法队伍，必须加快立法步伐，加大环境法制宣传教育力度，提高环境法制意识，进行行政管理体制创新，改革机构，打破地方政府“供养制”，加强环保执法队伍的建设。     

化感作用及其在环境保护中的应用

生物体产生生物活性物质即化感物质在生物体之间传递信息并导致生物体相互作用 ,这称为化感作用。化感作用是一个崭新的研究领域。本文介绍了化感作用的概念、分类、不同生物体之间化感作用的作用机理 ,并着重论述了化感作用在环境保护中的应用途径、实例及建议。